Icyitonderwa cy'umwanditsi: Ku bufatanye n'Ingoro Ndangamurage y'amateka y'akarere ka Bartlesville, Examiner-Enterprise irimo kugarura inkingi "Gusubiramo ibyahise" nyakwigendera Edgar Weston yasohoye mu binyamakuru kuva mu 1997 kugeza mu 1999. inkingi ya Weston ivuga amateka y'uturere twa Bartlesville na Washington, Novata na Osage. Yakunzwe cyane, yavuye mu kazi nk'umuhesha w'inkiko wo mu karere ka Washington, nyuma yo gukunda gushakisha amateka y'akarere no kuyasangiza abandi binyuze mu ngendo ze za bisi n'inyandiko. Weston yapfuye mu 2002, ariko akazi ke karacyakomeza. Icyegeranyo cye cy'inkingi cyatanzwe vuba aha muri iyo nzu ndangamurage n'umuryango wa Weston. Tuzajya dukoresha imwe mu nkingi ze buri wa gatatu nk'igice cy'ikiganiro cyacu gishya cya Weston Wednesday.
Mu cyumweru gishize, mu rwego rwo gushimira Icyumweru cy’Abahanga mu by’Ubwubatsi cyo mu 1976, twasuzumye ibyagezweho mu by’ubwubatsi mu gace ka Bartlesville mu gihe cy’iterambere. Dukomeje:
1951: Igihembo cy’Ubuhanga mu by’Ubutabire cyahawe Phillips kubera umurimo we wa mbere mu gukora ibikoresho bikonje. Urugomero rwa Hula rwatangiye gukoreshwa.
· 1952: Guozinc yabaye ikigo cya mbere cy’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro mu gihugu cyakoze imashini zo gushyiramo ingufu no gusohora umuriro w’itanura ritambitse.
1953: National ni yo yari ikigo cya mbere cyashongesheje imashini muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyakoresheje uburiri bukozwe mu gukaranga zinc.
1956: Phillips yatangaje Marlex, iya mbere mu ruhererekane rw'imashini za pulasitiki zifite ubucucike bwinshi. Price yateguye imiyoboro y'insinga yo kubaka imiyoboro. Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi kuri Peteroli cya Bartlesville (BPRC) cyakoze ubushakashatsi bw'ibanze mu gupima karori y'ibisasu bizenguruka. Phillips yubatse inyubako ya mbere y'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi.
· 1951-1961: BPRC niyo yatangije ikoreshwa rya radiotracers mu bushakashatsi ku bigega bya peteroli.
· 1961: Price yageze ku iterambere rikomeye mu gusudira umuyoboro wa santimetero 36 mu murima hakoreshejwe icyuma gisudira cyikora. BPRC na AGA bafatanyije guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bihuha kugira ngo bakuremo amazi mu byobo bya gaze.
1962: Phillips yatangaje ko inyongeramusaruro nshya yo gukumira ubukonje mu buryo bwa lisansi y’indege yemejwe na FAA kandi yemejwe n’ingabo za Amerika. Phillips yakoze chromatograph yo gusesengura amazi anyura mu kirere no kugenzura imikorere y’inganda mu buryo bwikora.
1964: BPRC yagaragaje akamaro ka STP mu kongera igipimo cyo gutera amazi. BPRC itanga igitekerezo cyo gukoresha ibisasu bya kirimbuzi kugira ngo birusheho gukurura ikorwa rya peteroli na gaze. BPRC yashyizeho uburyo bwa radiochemical bwo kwiga uburyo lisansi ihagaze neza.
· 1965: Injeniyeri mu biro yakemuye ikibazo cyo gukuraho ibiziba by'amazi mu miterere y'imyuka ikora imyuka. BPRC yateguye uburyo bwa mibare bwo gusobanura ibintu bihinduka mu rujya n'uruza rw'imyuka n'amazi mu bigega kugira ngo mudasobwa zishobore gukoreshwa mu guhanura ubushobozi bw'imyobo ya gazi mu gihe cy'igihe giteganyijwe cy'imirima mishya. BPRC yateguye ibikoresho n'ubuhanga bwo gukwirakwiza gazi mu buryo bwa microhydrogenation kugira ngo yige ibintu bya organosulfure. BPRC yateguye uburyo bwo gusesengura X-ray kugira ngo yige imiterere ya peteroli. BPRC yateguye ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo gupima imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu modoka kandi yize uburyo hydrocarbons zikoreshwa mu myuka ihumanya ikirere mu modoka na mazutu.
1966: BPRC igena imiterere ya thermodynamic y'ibintu byoroheje bikoreshwa muri gahunda y'ikirere. Phillips yashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo gukora ibara ry'umukara rikoreshwa muri rusange.
1967: Phillips yashushanyije kandi yubaka uruganda rwa LNG rwagize uruhare runini ku isi i Kenai, muri Alaska, atangira kohereza LNG ku mato y’intambara.
1968: Phillips yashushanyije kandi yubaka uruganda rwa mbere rw’ibikomoka kuri lisansi karemano ku nkombe z’inyanja ku kiyaga cya Maracibo, muri Venezuwela. Applied Automation Inc. yashinzwe gushushanya, guteza imbere, gukora no kugurisha ibikoresho bya chromatography na sisitemu zo kugenzura mudasobwa. Phillips yatangije Large Granule Furnace Black.
· 1969: Phillips yazanye K-Resin, copolymer nshya ya butadiene na styrene. Reda Pump Co. yahujwe na TRW.National Zinc Co yubatse uruganda rushya rwa aside sulfurike miliyoni 2 z'amadolari i Bartlesville. Price yakoze icyuma gishya cyo gupima imiyoboro itwikiriwe.
1970: Skyline Corp. yatangiye ibikorwa byayo i Dewey. BPRC yagennye agaciro k'imbaraga za atomée ziyongera binyuze mu kwiga umuvuduko w'amajwi muri heliyumu yashyizwemo umwuka.
1972: BPRC yashyize neza kandi iraturitsa amashanyarazi menshi ya nitroglycerin mu mwobo w'amavuta. AAI itanga chromatographe zikoreshwa na mudasobwa za 2C. Phillips ikora, ishushanya kandi ikora inzira zo gukora ibintu binoza imiterere y'amavuta mu buryo butuma amavuta atembera neza. Phillips yateguye Ryton, ubwoko bushya bwa pulasitiki bwo gukoreshwa mu buhanga. Phillips ikora kandi itangira kubaka inyubako z'ibikorwa byo mu Nyanja y'Amajyaruguru. Ibi birimo ikigega cy'amavuta ya sima ya miliyoni y'ibiceri kiri hasi mu nyanja gifite sitasiyo za mbere zo gupompa amavuta ya sima n'imiyoboro ya gaze karemano, compressors za centrifugal zo gutera gaze y'umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n'urubuga rw'umuriro rwuzuye amazi rwo gukora no gutunganya.
· 1974-76: ERDA irimo gutegura uburyo bwo kunoza ubwiyongere bwa peteroli na gaze no kongera umusaruro wa peteroli ya shale.
1975: Ishami rya Heston Waste Equipment ryatangiye gukora muri Dewey. AAI itanga terminal za CRT zo kugenzura mudasobwa. BPRC yahinduye izina ryayo yitwa ERDA, Ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ingufu.
1976: Isosiyete y'Igihugu ya Zinc yasimbuje itanura rishongesha ibyuma n'uruganda rushya rutunganya amashanyarazi. Sisitemu y'imiyoboro y'amazi iva kuri Freeport, Texas igana kuri sitasiyo yo gukwirakwiza amazi ya Cushing, muri Oklahoma izuzura ifite sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga ryikora ku buryo bwihuse yo kugarura ubuyobozi bw'ibikorwa byose byo mu nyubako ya Adams.