Bayanin Edita: Tare da haɗin gwiwar Gidan Tarihi na Yankin Bartlesville, Examiner-Enterprise yana maido da shafin "Revisiting the Past" wanda marigayi Edgar Weston ya buga a jaridu daga 1997-99. Shafin Weston ya ba da labarin tarihin gundumomin Bartlesville da Washington, Novata da Osage. Wani mutum da ake ƙauna, ya yi ritaya a matsayin ma'aikacin kotu na gundumar Washington, bayan sha'awarsa ta gano tarihin yankin da kuma raba shi da wasu ta hanyar rangadin bas da rubuce-rubucensa. Weston ya mutu a shekara ta 2002, amma aikinsa ya ci gaba. Kwanan nan iyalan Weston suka ba da gudummawar tarin ginshiƙansa ga gidan tarihi. Za mu gudanar da ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙansa kowace Laraba a matsayin wani ɓangare na sabon shirinmu na Weston Wednesday.
A makon da ya gabata, don girmama Makon Injiniyoyi na 1976, mun sake duba nasarorin injiniyan yankin Bartlesville yayin ci gaba. Muna ci gaba da:
1951: An ba Phillips kyautar Injiniyan Sinadarai saboda aikinsa na farko a fannin samar da roba mai sanyi. An fara aiki da madatsar ruwa ta Hula.
· 1952: Guozinc ya zama na'urar narkar da na'urar farko a ƙasar da ta fahimci yadda ake amfani da na'urar caji da fitar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki ta kwance.
1953: National ita ce na'urar narkar da nama ta farko a Amurka da ta yi amfani da gado mai ruwa don gasa sinadarin zinc.
1956: Phillips ya sanar da Marlex, na farko a cikin jerin robobi masu yawan yawa. Price ya ƙirƙiro maƙallan waya don gina bututu. Cibiyar Binciken Man Fetur ta Bartlesville (BPRC) ta gudanar da bincike na farko a cikin calorimetry na bam mai juyawa. Phillips ya gina ginin bincike da ci gaba na farko a cibiyar bincike.
· 1951-1961: BPRC ta fara amfani da na'urorin gano bayanai na rediyo don nazarin ma'ajiyar mai.
· 1961: Price ya cimma babban ci gaba ta hanyar walda bututu mai inci 36 ta atomatik a filin tare da na'urar walda ta atomatik. BPRC da AGA sun haɗu sun haɓaka amfani da abubuwan busawa don cire ruwa daga rijiyoyin iskar gas.
1962: Phillips ya sanar da cewa Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Sama ta Amurka (FAA) ta amince da wani sabon ƙari don hana yin amfani da iskar shaka a cikin tsarin man fetur na jiragen sama kuma Rundunar Sojojin Amurka ta amince da shi. Phillips ta ƙirƙiro chromatograph don ci gaba da nazarin kwararar ruwa da sarrafa injinan sarrafa kansa.
1964: BPRC ta nuna ingancin STP wajen ƙara yawan allurar ruwa. BPRC ta gabatar da manufar amfani da na'urorin fashewa na nukiliya don haɓaka samar da mai da iskar gas. BPRC ta haɓaka dabarun rediyo don nazarin daidaiton man fetur.
· 1965: Injiniyoyin ofis sun magance matsalar cire tubalan ruwa daga tsarin samar da iskar gas. BPRC ta haɓaka hanyoyin lissafi don bayyana canje-canjen da ke tattare da kwararar iskar gas da ruwa na wucin gadi don haka ana iya amfani da kwamfutoci don yin hasashen ƙarfin isar da rijiyoyin iskar gas don tsawon rayuwar sabbin filayen da aka tsara. BPRC ta haɓaka kayan aiki da dabarun microhydrogenation don nazarin mahaɗan organosulfur. BPRC ta ƙirƙiri dabarun nazarin X-ray don nazarin abubuwan da ke cikin man fetur. BPRC ta ƙirƙiri kayan aiki da hanyoyin ɗaukar samfurin fitar da hayakin mota kuma ta yi nazarin amsawar hydrocarbons a cikin fitar da hayakin mota da dizal.
1966: BPRC ta ƙayyade halayen thermodynamic na mahaɗan halitta na abubuwa masu haske da ake amfani da su a cikin shirin sararin samaniya. Phillips ta ƙirƙiro wani sabon tsari don yin baƙaƙen murhu na yau da kullun.
1967: Phillips ya tsara kuma ya gina masana'antar LNG mafi nasara a duniya a Kenai, Alaska, kuma ya fara jigilar LNG a kan tankunan ruwa.
1968: Phillips ya tsara kuma ya gina masana'antar mai ta halitta ta farko a kan wani dandamali na teku a Tafkin Maracibo, Venezuela. An kafa Applied Automation Inc. don tsara, haɓakawa, ƙera da sayar da kayan aikin chromatography da tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta. Phillips ya gabatar da Babban Granule Furnace Black.
· 1969: Phillips ya gabatar da K-Resin, sabon copolymer na butadiene da styrene. Kamfanin Reda Pump Co. ya haɗu da TRW. Kamfanin National Zinc Co ya gina sabuwar masana'antar sinadarin sulfuric acid ta dala miliyan biyu a Bartlesville. Price ya ƙirƙiro sabuwar na'urar gano iskar shaka ta hutu don bututun da aka rufe.
1970: Kamfanin Skyline Corp. ya fara aiki a Dewey. BPRC ta tantance ingantaccen ƙimar ƙarfin interatomic ta hanyar nazarin saurin sauti a cikin helium mai matsewa.
1972: BPRC ta yi nasarar tura da kuma tayar da babban ƙarfin nitroglycerin a cikin rijiyar mai. AAI tana ba da chromatographs na kwamfuta na 2C. Phillips ta haɓaka, tsara da kuma gina hanyoyin da za su samar da ingantattun ma'aunin danko waɗanda ke inganta halayen kwararar mai na man mota. Phillips ta ƙera Ryton, sabon nau'in filastik don aikace-aikacen injiniya. Phillips ta haɓaka kuma ta fara gina wuraren aiki na Tekun Arewa. Wannan ya haɗa da tankin adana mai na siminti mai ganga miliyan ɗaya wanda ke kan benen teku tare da tashoshin famfo na ɗanyen mai da bututun iskar gas na halitta, na'urorin centrifugal don allurar iskar gas mai ƙarfi, da kuma dandamalin tsarin wuta mai cike da ruwa don samarwa da sarrafawa.
· 1974-76: ERDA tana haɓaka hanyoyin inganta dawo da mai da iskar gas da kuma ƙara yawan samar da man shale.
1975: Sashen Kayan Aikin Sharar Gida na Heston ya fara aiki a Dewey. AAI tana samar da tashoshin CRT don tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta. BPRC ta canza sunanta zuwa ERDA, Hukumar Bincike da Ci Gaban Makamashi.
1976: Kamfanin National Zinc ya maye gurbin tanderun narkakken nama da sabuwar matatar mai ta lantarki. Tsarin bututun ruwa daga tashar karbar bakuncin Freeport, Texas zuwa tashar rarrabawa ta Cushing, Oklahoma za a kammala shi da tsarin kwamfuta mai sarrafa kansa gaba daya don sake dawo da iko kan dukkan ayyukan da ake gudanarwa a ginin Adams.