(inofukidza zvinodiwa nemitero nezvimwe zvinopinzwa munyika, kudzora kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika nezvirango, nzira dzekugadzirisa kutengeserana, WTO nekurwisa huori)
Sangano reUnited Nations reWorld Trade Organization (WTO) Sangano reWorld Customs (WCO) Zvimwe Zvenyika Dzepasi Pose America – Central America America – North America America – South America Asia Pacific Europe, Middle East neNorth Africa Africa (kunze kweNorth Africa) Mutemo weKutevedzera Mutemo weKutengeserana – Kupinza, Kutumira Zvinhu Kunze Kwenyika, IPRs, FCPA fact sheets, mishumo, zvinyorwa, nezvimwewo. Webinars, misangano, maseminari, nezvimwewo. WTO TBT Notices CBSA Mitemo yeCBP: Dhawunirodha uye tsvaga Mitemo yeCBP: Kudzima kana kuisa shanduko kuMitemo yeEuropean Classification CN Tsanangudzo Zvinyorwa Chinyorwa 337 Nyaya Kupikisa kurasa, kupokana uye kuchengetedza kuferefeta, mirairo uye macheki
Kuti uwane purogiramu yakazara yemawebinar munhevedzano iyi, mazita evatauri, ruzivo rwekuonana navo, uye ruzivo rwekuti unganyoresa sei kune imwe kana kupfuura yeaya mawebinar emahara, pamwe neruzivo, ona chikamu cheWebinars, Misangano, Maworkshops.
Kuti ugare uchiziva nezvenhau dzine chekuita nekutengeserana kwenyika dzese, shanyira blog redu: shanyira www.internationaltradecomplianceupdate.com nguva nenguva kuti uwane ruzivo nezvemitemo yekutengeserana kwenyika dzese.
Kuti uwane zvimwe zvinyorwa nenhau pamusoro pezvirango zvekutengeserana, kudzora kutengesa kunze kwenyika uye misoro ine chekuita nazvo, shanyira http://sanctionsnews.bakermckenzie.com/ nguva dzose. Kuti uwane zviwanikwa nenhau pamusoro pekutengeserana kwenyika, kunyanya muAsia, shanyira blog redu idzva reTrade Crossroads http://tradeblog.bakermckenzie.com/. Tsvaga kuti kuvhota kweBrexit kunogona sei kukanganisa bhizinesi rako.
ness, shanyira http://brexit.bakermckenzie.com/ Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko nepfungwa kubva pasi rose, shanyira webhusaiti iyi
Izvi zvinogona kunzi "kushambadzira kwevamiririri" kunoda chiziviso mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvakabuda kare hazvivimbise mhedzisiro yakafanana.
Cherechedza. Kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira, ruzivo rwese rwuri muchinyorwa chino rwakatorwa kubva kumasangano epasi rose (UN, WTO, WCO, APEC, Interpol, nezvimwewo), EU, EFTA, Eurasian Economic Union, mabhurocha epamutemo ecustoms, mawebhusaiti epamutemo, manewsletter eruzivo kana zviziviso zvenhau. kubva kumasangano evashandi kana masangano ehurumende. Manyuko chaiwo anowanzo kuwanikwa nekudzvanya pane malink ebhuruu ane hypertext. Ndokumbirawo mucherechedze kuti, semutemo, ruzivo rwune chekuita nekubata hove haruna kubatanidzwa.
Musi weMuvhuro, Chikumi 5, 2017, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain neEgypt vakagura hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika neQatar ndokutora matanho ekuvhara mukana wekusvika kunyika dzeGulf, kuramba kufamba kwendege, gungwa kana nyika kuenda nekudzoka kuQatar, pamwe nekushandira pamwe nedzimwe nyika dzeArab neAfrica zvakateverawo. Kuramba kutengeserana kwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi kwakakanganisa zvikuru kutengeserana kwenyika dzepasi rose.
Chikwata cheBaker McKenzie Global International Trade Team chinokukokai kumusangano wepaindaneti weawa imwe chete neChitatu, Chikunguru 19, 2017 kuti mugovane zviri kuitika, kukurukura nezvemitemo nekutengeserana zvinokanganisa kusaita bhizinesi nevagari vemuQatar uye/kana vekuQatar, uye Funga kuti bhizinesi ringaita sei kuti mashandiro aro afambe zvakanaka.
Tinovimba kuti munogona kubatana nesu. Ndokumbirawo munyorese muchishandisa chinongedzo chiri kurudyi. Ruzivo rwekupinda ruchatumirwa neemail zuva risati rasvika chiitiko ichi. Panguva ino, kana muine mibvunzo, ndapota inzwai makasununguka kubata [email protected].
Chikwata chedu chekutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda chine ruzivo rwakakura mukupa mazano kune vatengi nezvematambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika nezvirango zvinosanganisira Iran, Crimea, Syria neLibya mumakore achangopfuura. Tiri imwe yemakambani ane chikwata chekutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda chine ruzivo uye kuvapo chaiko mumisika mikuru yedambudziko riripo (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt neQatar).
George Sayen, Partner, Saudi Arabia Ghada El Evani, Senior Associate, Egypt/UAE Nick Roberts, Senior Associate, Qatar Ian Siddell, Partner, Bahrain/Qatar Ziad Gadalla, Partner, Egypt
Chinyorwa cheInternational Trade Compliance Update chakabudiswa neBaker McKenzie Global International Business and Trade Group. Nyaya neongororo zvakagadzirirwa kupa vaverengi vedu ruzivo nezvekuvandudzwa kwemutemo uye nyaya dzakakosha kana dzinofadza. Hazvifanirwe kutariswa kana kuvimbwa nadzo sezano remutemo kana zano. Baker McKenzie anopa mazano pane zvese zvine chekuita nemutemo wekutengeserana kwenyika.
Zvinyorwa pamusoro pemaperetera, girama uye mazuva. Zvichienderana nehunhu hwepasi rose hwaBaker McKenzie, maperetera ekutanga, girama, uye marongerwo emazuva ezvinyorwa zvisiri zveChirungu cheUS zvakachengetedzwa kubva kunobva pakutanga, kungave kuti mashoko acho akanyorwa here kana kuti kwete. Matagi.
Shanduro zhinji dzemagwaro mumitauro isiri Chirungu hadzisi dzepamutemo, dzinongoitwa otomatiki, uye ndedzeruzivo chete.
Kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira, ruzivo rwese rwunowanikwa kubva kumasangano epamutemo epasi rose kana mawebhusaiti ehurumende, mameseji avo kana zvinoburitswa munhau.
Iyi update ine ruzivo rwehurumende rwunowanikwa pasi peUK Open Government License v3.0. Pamusoro pezvo, gadziridza mashandisirwo ezvinyorwa zvinoenderana nemutemo weEuropean Commission, wakashandiswa nesarudzo yeCommission yaZvita 12, 2011.
Dare reUnited Nations Security Council rapasisa Resolution 2356 paNorth Korea, rinowedzera kurambidzwa kwemidziyo uye kurambidzwa kwekufamba kune vanhu vakawanda, uye rinowedzera kurambidzwa kwemidziyo kune mamwe masangano.
Musi wa2 Chikumi 2017, Dare reUnited Nations Security Council (UNSC) rakagamuchira Resolution 2356 (2017) pamusoro peNorth Korea (North Korea), richishora zvakasimba mabasa ekugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya nezvombo zve ballistic, kusanganisira kurwiswa kwezvombo zve ballistic nezvimwe Kutyora mitemo uye kusaremekedza zvisungo zve Security Council kubvira musi wa9 Gunyana 2009. Dare reUnited Nations Security Council rakasarudza kuti matanho akaiswa nendima 8 (d) yechisungo 1718 (2006) (kubviswa kwemidziyo) anoshanda kuvanhu gumi nevana nemasangano mana akanyorwa mu annexes I neII kuchisungo ichocho, pamwe nechero munhu kana sangano repamutemo. Vachimiririra kana vachirairwa nemasangano avo kana anodzorwa navo, kusanganisira nenzira dzisiri pamutemo, matanho akataurwa mundima 8 (e) yechisungo 1718 (2006) (kurambidzwa kwekufamba) anoshanda kuvanhu vakanyorwa muAnnex I kuchisungo uye vanhu vari kuvamiririra kana vari kurairwa navo.
Musi wa21 Chikumi 2017, WTO yakazivisa kuti basa rekupedzisa kupinda kweAustralia muchibvumirano cheHurumende chekutenga (GPA) cheWTO rakawedzerwa uye rava pedyo nekupedzwa. Maitiro ekupinda muchibvumirano pakati peKyrgyz Republic neTajikistan ari kufambira mberiwo zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvinoratidzwa nehurukuro dzisina kurongwa muKomiti yeKutenga yePublic musi wa21 Chikumi 2017. Musangano uyu wakatanga hurukuro dzekupinda pakati peRussia neyaimbova Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
Musi wa16 Chikumi 2017, WTO yakazivisa kuti, nechikumbiro cheUnited States muDispute yeUS pamusoro peConditional Tax Credits yeLarge Civil Aircraft (DS487), chikamu cheAppellate Body chakabvumidza nhengo dzeWTO kutevedzera kunonoka kwekunzwa kwenhaurwa nemuromo uye ndima dzeveruzhinji. muzvikumbiro izvi. Kutepfenyurwa kwehurukuro yekutanga kwakaitika neChitatu, Chikunguru 5, 2017, pahofisi huru yeWTO muGeneva.
Zvichienderana nekudiwa kwekuchengetedza mamwe mashoko ebhizinesi akavanzika, kuongororwa kweveruzhinji kwakagumira pamashoko ekutanga evamiriri venhengo vakabvuma kuzivisa zvakataurwa zvavo pachena.
Musi wa15 Chikumi 2017, WTO yakazivisa kuti, nekuda kwekuchinja kwewebhusaiti yemitemo yeWTO yekwakabva, nhengo dzeWTO neveruzhinji vava kukwanisa kuwana zvakananga mitemo yenhengo nemaitiro ane chekuita nemitemo yekwakabva. Peji rewebhusaiti rakagadziridzwa rinewo ruzivo rwakagadziridzwa pamusoro pebasa riri kuenderera mberi reKomiti yeWTO yeMitemo yeKwakabva.
Nekupararira kwezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvemudunhu, nyika dzakawanda dzinoshandisa mitemo yakasiyana yekusarudza kwakabva. Pamusoro pezvo, nhamba iri kuramba ichikura yenhengo dzeWTO dziri kuunzawo zvinodiwa zvekwakabva zvisina kusarudzwa. Nokudaro, kudiwa kwekujeka uye kunzwisisa zviri nani kwezvinodiwa izvi kuri kukura.
Kuti zvive nyore uye kuti zvikwanisike kuwana zvichemo zvakadaro zvive panzvimbo imwe chete, zviziviso zvinogamuchirwa neWTO Secretariat pamusoro pemitemo yekwakabva nhengo inosarudza uye isingasarudze nhengo zvino zvava kuwanikwa zvakananga kuburikidza newebhusaiti yakagadziridzwa. Nezvemitemo yekwakabva isingasarudze nhengo, vashandisi vanogona kuona nekukurumidza kuti ndedzipi nhengo dzeWTO dzinoshandisa kana dzisingashandisi mitemo yekwakabva isingasarudze nhengo kuburikidza nemenyu inodonhedzwa pasi, uye kana yekutanga, tsvaga ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pemitemo yakakodzera.
Nezvemitemo yekusarudza mavambo, ruzivo rwakadzama runogona kuwanikwa muWTO Preferential Trade Agreements Database uye WTO Regional Trade Agreements Information System.
Peji rewebhu reMitemo yeKutanga rakagadziriswazve rinosanganisirawo zvinhu zvitsva zvakaita semamenyu mapfupi neruzivo rwakarongwa pakati, magwaro emisangano, zvinongedzo zvekukakavadzana kwakakodzera, uye ruzivo rwekubatsira kwehunyanzvi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvirimo zvakagadziridzwa kuti zviratidze basa riri kuenderera mberi reKomiti yeWTO yeMitemo yeKutanga.
Musi wa7 Chikumi 2017, WTO yakazivisa kuti nhengo dzeWTO dzichaita ongororo yegore negore yerubatsiro rwekutengesa kunze kwenyika nedzimwe nzira dzekutsigira kutengesa kunze kwenyika pamusangano weKomiti yezvekurima musi wa7 Chikumi. Vakapananawo ruzivo nezvemitemo yekurima yemumwe nemumwe. Mutemo weCanada wemukaka negorosi reIndia zviri kutaurwa nenhengo. Chiziviso chacho chakati:
Kuongororwa kweKomiti kwemutemo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwekurima chikamu chekutarisa kushandiswa kwesarudzo yeNairobi pamusoro pemari yekudyara kunze kwenyika. Pamusangano wevamiriri vehurumende muNairobi muna Zvita 2015, nhengo dzakasarudza kubvisa mari yekudyara kunze kwenyika, iyo inoonekwa setsika dzisina kururama dzekutengeserana dzinokanganisa kutengeserana uye dzinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwechikafu munyika dzisina kusimba, uye kusimbisa mimwe mitemo yekutsigira kutengesa kunze kwenyika.
Secretariat yeWTO yakaparadzira gwaro idzva uye rakagadziridzwa renhoroondo, G/AG/W/125/Rev.6, iro rinosanganisira ruzivo nezverubatsiro rwekutumira kunze kwenyika, mari yekutumira kunze kwenyika, rubatsiro rwechikafu rwepasi rose, uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwezvekurima State Trading Enterprises (STEs) Four Annexes. Cairns Agricultural Exporters Group neRussian Federation vakaparadzira gwaro reG/AG/W/164 rine ongororo yeruzivo pamusoro pemitemo yekutsigira kutumira kunze kwenyika. Vakati izvi zvakavakirwa paongororo yekutanga yegore negore yemishumo yenhengo muna 2016, apo Komiti yakatanga kuongorora kushandiswa kweNairobi Ministerial Decisions nenhengo.
Panhengo gumi nesere (1) dzakazvipira kupa rubatsiro rwekutengesa kunze kwenyika maererano neUruguay Round, nhengo mbiri, New Zealand nePanama, dzakabvisa rubatsiro rwekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Kubva musi wa22 Chivabvu 2017, Australia yakava nhengo yekutanga kupa kuWTO hurongwa hwakagadziridzwa hwekuregera kodzero dzayo dzekutsigira kutengesa kunze kwenyika. Dzimwe nhengo dzakapa ruzivo rwemukati nezvematanho emukati akatorwa kugadzirira kugadziriswa kwehurongwa hwavo hwekuzvipira. EU, Israel neNorway dzakati dzaitarisira kuzivisa hurongwa hwavo hwekubhadhara kunze kwenyika hwakagadziriswa panosvika kupera kwa2017.
Nhengo dzakapanana ruzivo pamusoro pemitemo yemakwikwi ekutumira kunze kwenyika, rutsigiro rwemari yekutumira kunze kwenyika, GTT dzekurima dzinotumira kunze kwenyika, uye rubatsiro rwechikafu rwepasi rose, pakati pezvimwe.
Panyaya yerutsigiro rwemari yekutengesera kunze kwenyika, gwaro reCairns Group neRussia rakataura kuti "pasi pehafu yemapurojekiti akanyorwa aive nekukura kwakapfuura mwedzi gumi nemisere yakatarwa muchisarudzo cheMC10," ukuwo "nhengo gumi nenhanhatu dzakazivisa kana kutaura nezveGPT yekutengesera kunze kwenyika yekurima ichifukidza zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana".
Sachigaro weKomiti, VaAlf Wederhus vekuNorway, vakataura kuti nhengo dzichiri kufanira kuwedzera kushanda nesimba pakugovana ruzivo. “Ndinokurudzira nhengo kuti dzigadzire uye
Nyika dziri kusimukira dziri munzvimbo yekuita izvi nekuita zvese zvavanogona kuti dzipe ruzivo rwakarurama uye rwakakodzera nguva, uye dzichirivandudza pazvinogoneka kuti dzibatsire pakukurukurirana uku kwakakosha pamusoro pemakwikwi ekutengesa kunze kwenyika,” akadaro.
Nhengo dzakapananawo ruzivo nezvemaitiro avo emutemo wekurima. Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzemubvunzo wega wega zvinowanikwa muAgricultural Information Management System.
Ongororo yeFifth Trade Policy and Practice yeNigeria yakaitwa kubva musi wa13 kusvika 15 Chikumi 2017. Ongororo iyi yakavakirwa pamushumo weWTO Secretariat uye mushumo weHurumende yeNigeria.
Makakatanwa anotevera achangobva kuendeswa kuWTO. Dzvanya nhamba yenyaya ("DS") iri pazasi kuti uende kupeji rewebhusaiti yeWTO kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemakakatanwa aya.
Matanho eUS ekubhadhara zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvemota zvinopisa zvakaputirwa nesimbi kubva kuIndia (India on
Munguva yakafukidzwa nekuvandudzwa uku, Dispute Resolution Authority (DSB) kana mapato ari mugakava akatora kana kushuma matanho anotevera. Zvikumbiro zveboka hazvina kunyorwa (tinya panhamba ye "DS" kuti uone pfupiso yenyaya, tinya pa "Events" kuti uone nhau dzichangoburwa kana magwaro):
United States - Matanho Anokanganisa Kutengeserana Kwendege Huru Dzevanhu - Chichemo Chechipiri (Murevereri: European Community)
Pasi peChibvumirano cheZvipingamupinyi zveTechnical to Trade (TBT Agreement), nhengo dzeWTO dzinofanirwa kuzivisa kuWTO mitemo yese yehunyanzvi inofungidzirwa inogona kukanganisa kutengeserana nedzimwe nhengo. WTO Secretariat inoendesa ruzivo urwu kunyika dzese dziri nhengo muchimiro che "zviziviso". Kuti uwane tafura pfupiso yezviziviso zvakaburitswa neWTO mumwedzi wapfuura, ona chikamu chakasiyana pamusoro pezviziviso zveWTO paTBT.
Musi wa14 Chikumi 2017, World Customs Organization yakazivisa kuti sarudzo dzakatorwa neHarmonized System Committee (HSC) yeWorld Customs Organisation pamusangano wayo wechi59 (15-24 Kurume 2017) dzava kuwanikwa pawebhusaiti yakaziviswa yeWCO.
Izvi zvinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe, 27 Classification Opinions itsva uye 30 seti dzeHS Explanatory Notes dzakagadziriswazve, pamwe ne28 Classification Rules dzinosanganisira Arachidonic Acid (ARA) oiri, pakati pezvimwe musanganiswa wemichero yepepper tsvuku negirini (Capsicum frutescens) muchizi (feta nefresh) uye yakanyikwa mumvura ine mafuta ezuva, gariki nezvinonhuwira; makiti ekuongorora nekukurumidza eZika nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukirwa neumhutu zveAedes; kurapa mapfupa ekugadzirisa; zvinotsiva; photoresists, kureva, mhinduro dzemaresini epurasitiki ane photosensitive mukugadzirwa kwe lithographic kwezvinhu zve semiconductor; ma easel edesktop art; machira ejira ane laminated; simbi electronic safes dzekudzivirira zvinhu zvinokosha; michina yekuwachisa yakakura sepalm inofambiswa nemota diki dzemagetsi dzinoshandiswa kubvisa mavara pambatya; zvikamu zvebhasikoro zvakabviswa; virtual reality headset yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza nekushanda nemamwe marudzi efoni, uye tambo dzekusvetuka.
WCO inotsigira FTA muPalestine Inofambira Mberi WCO inotsigira Egyptian Customs Administration (ECA) mukugadzira hurongwa hwehurongwa Yawedzera Zvidimbu IB ku III B uye Chidimbu kuWCO Preferential Rules of Origin Technical Update Mexico neIsrael Saina Joint Action Plan yeWCO AEO Program Yakabudirira Kutsigira Customs Jordan Power of Data Nguva Yekuburitsa Chidzidzo (TRS) 2017: WCO ITC Yatanga Kukurukurirana paMaitiro EIT Achangoburwa Kuwedzera Maitikiro eWCO Burkina Faso Kuongororwa Kwekugona Kwetsika kweCITES Kuitwa WCO nerutsigiro kubva kuEthiopia Revenue and Customs Administration (ERCA) yapedzisa kuongororwa kwehutongi Ukraine yakaita seminari yenyika pamusoro peHarmonized System nebasa remarabhoritari etsika. WCO yakatsigira kugadzirwa kweEAC. Hurongwa hutsva hwemakore mashanu hwekutarisira njodzi. WCO inotsigira kubatanidzwa kwesystem yemazinga ekuchengetedza uye kuiswa kwechirongwa cheAEO. Kudyidzana muFiji Nhengo dzeWCO ASEAN Sub-Regional Workshop pamusoro peTechnical Updates of Rules of Origin yakaitwa muBangkok, Thailand Sarudzo yeClassification pamusangano wechi59 weKomiti yeHarmonized System yakaburitswa WCO Workshop pamusoro peCustoms Valuation and Taxation WCO Workshop pamusoro peDocument Packages Asia Pacific inoratidza kukosha kwekusimbisa kushandira pamwe kwecustoms Taxation Bonde WCO Western Balkans Strategic Trade Control Law Enforcement Execution Chiitiko
Zagreb 6-9 Chikumi WCO National Workshop pamusoro pePost Clearance Audit muMinsk, Belarus Azerbaijan Yaita National Workshop pamusoro peWCO Customs Lab Modernization Yasangana neAmbassador weASEAN muBrussels WCO Support for Guinea Customs Inobatsira Kushandira Pamwe Chete Pakati peMasangano Emiganhu Enyika Mbiri muLaw Enforcement WCO ITC 2017 inopfupikisa pfungwa dzenyanzvi pamusoro pesimba redata reWCO inobatsira Pakistan Customs mukuenzanisa sisitimu yayo yeWeBOC neWCO data model WCO Revenue Program National Workshop inotarisa paApia, Samoa Benchmarking Study on Preferential Rules of Origin HS 2017 WCO Knowledge Update Academy Inovhurwa Vhiki Rino WCO Nhau Dzazvino Dziripo WCO Inotsigira National Nigerian Council for Trade Facilitation (NCTF) WCO inotsigira Cameroon kuita chibvumirano chekutengeserana kwakasununguka WCO inotsigira nzira yeSACU munharaunda yepasi rose Sangano retsika rinopemberera Zuva Renyika Dzepasi Pose Rinorwisa Kushandiswa Kwezvinodhaka Zvakaipa uye Kutengeswa Kwezvinodhaka 2017 WCO King inotsigira Ethiopia mukusimbisa kugona kwayo kwepostclearance audit (PCA)
Chibvumirano cheKutengeserana Kwemarudzi Ese muZvipenyu zveMhuka neMiti Zviri Munjodzi (CITES) chakazivisa Mapato nezvezvinotevera:
2017/042 Maitiro eNational Ivory Action Plan (NIAP) Sarudzo yeKomiti Yakamira 2017/043 Totoaba macdonaldi 2017/044 Kunyoreswa nekukurumidza kwemhando dzemhuka dzakabatwa muAnnex I nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekutengeserana 2017/045 Ongororo yepamhepo pamusoro pekurasa mhando dzemhuka dzakatorwa 2017/046 Matanho akaomesesa ekuCanada epamba pakutengesa hove dzemuswe. 2017/047 Madagascar inokurudzira kumisa kutengeserana kwemhando dzeDalbergia. nepersimmon. Kubva kuMadagascar 2017/048 Kunyoreswa kwekushanda kwekuberekesa mhando dzemhuka dzakabatwa muAnnex I nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekutengeserana 2017/049 IPBES: Ongororo yekunze yeGlobal Assessment of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
Munguva yekuvhara, magwaro anotevera (kunze kwemitemo yekuchengetedza chikafu) anofadza vatengesi vepasi rose anoburitswa paGaceta Oficial Digital (Official Gazette Digital):