Kugumana ubusugire bwibikoresho byingutu nigikorwa gihoraho kuri nyirubwite / uwukora wese.Abashoramari / abakoresha ibikoresho nkubwato, itanura, amashyiga, guhanahana amakuru, ibigega byabitswe, hamwe na pipine nibikoresho bifitanye isano na gahunda yo gucunga neza ubunyangamugayo no kurinda ubunyangamugayo bwibikoresho kugirango bikore neza kandi neza. ibisubizo bibi.
Kugerageza bimwe muribi bice (nkibice bito cyangwa guteranya imiyoboro) kugirango isesengura rya karubone hamwe n amanota yibintu birashobora kuba ingorabahizi bitewe na geometrie cyangwa ingano. Bitewe ningorabahizi yo gusesengura ibikoresho, ibi bice akenshi usanga bitandukanijwe na progaramu ya Positive Material Identification (PMI ).Ariko ntushobora kwirengagiza ibice byose bikomeye, harimo ningaruka zikomeye ziterwa no kunanirwa nkibintu bito bito byananirana. birashobora kuba bimwe: umuriro, gutunganya ibihingwa igihe, no gukomeretsa.
Nkuko Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) yavuye muburyo bwa laboratoire yisesengura ikagera kumurongo wambere, ubushobozi bwo gukora 100% yikizamini cya karubone gisabwa mubice byose mumurima ni icyuho kinini munganda ziherutse kuzuzwa nubuhanga bwo gusesengura .Iyi tekinoroji ikoreshwa nintoki ituma ba nyirubwite / abakora ibizamini byizewe kandi byuzuye kugirango babone uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu.
Igishushanyo 1. Isesengura rya Carbone ya SciAps Z-902 ER308L Weld ¼ ”Inkomoko yagutse: SciAps (Kanda ishusho kugirango ubunini.)
LIBS ni tekinike yohereza urumuri ikoresha lazeri isunikwa kugirango igabanye ubuso bwibintu kandi ikore plasma. Ikibaho cya sprometrometeri cyo mu kirere gipima ubuziranenge urumuri rwa plasma, rugatandukanya uburebure bwumurongo wa buriwese kugirango rugaragaze ibintu byibanze, hanyuma bikagereranywa na kalibibasi ya bisi. Hamwe nudushya tugezweho mubisesengura bito bya LIBS, harimo ibice bito bito byinjira mu kirere, bitarimo ibintu bito bito bito bito bito, abatekinisiye kugirango bapime ibice batitaye ku bunini cyangwa kuri geometrie. Abatekinisiye bategura ubuso, bagakoresha kamera y'imbere kugirango bagere aho bakorerwa ibizamini kandi babisesengure. Agace k'ibizamini ni micron zigera kuri 50, zizemerera abatekinisiye gupima ibice by'ubunini ubwo aribwo bwose, harimo uduce duto cyane, bidakenewe adaptate, gukusanya imisatsi, cyangwa kohereza ibitambo muri laboratoire.
Inganda nyinshi zitanga ibicuruzwa byabigenewe byabigenewe LIBS.Iyo ushakisha isesengura ryiza kubisabwa byawe, abayikoresha bakeneye kuzirikana ko abasesenguzi ba LIBS bose badafite ubushobozi buke.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwabasesenguzi ba LIBS kumasoko yemerera kumenyekanisha ibintu, ariko ntibirimo karubone.Nyamara, mubisabwa aho amanota yibintu akenewe, uburinganire bwa karubone kandi buringaniza ibintu. Porogaramu.
Igishushanyo cya 2.
Kurugero, ibyuma 1030 bya karubone bigaragazwa nibirimo bya karubone mubikoresho, kandi imibare ibiri yanyuma yizina ryibintu igaragaza ibyerekeranye na karubone - 0,30% karubone ni karubone nominal mu byuma bya karuboni 1030.Ibi kandi bireba nibindi byuma bya karubone nka 1040, 1050 ibyuma bya karubone, nibindi. Niba udapima karubone, urimo kumenya ubwoko bwibintu ntabwo ari urwego rwibintu.
Igishushanyo 3. SciAps Z-902 Isesengura rya Carbone ya 1 "s / 160 A106 Bikwiranye na HF Serivisi ya Alkylation Inkomoko: SciAps (Kanda ishusho kugirango ubunini.)
Abasesenguzi ba LIBS badafite ubushobozi bwo gupima karubone barashobora gusa kumenya ibikoresho, bisa nibikoresho bya X-ray fluorescence (XRF ).Nyamara, ababikora benshi bakora intoki za LIBS zisesengura intoki zifite ubushobozi bwo gupima ibirimo karubone.Hariho itandukaniro ryibanze mubasesengura nkubunini, uburemere, umubare wa kalibibasi iboneka, hamwe nibisohoka bito bito bisuzumwa.L. kandi ntukeneye adaptate ya widget isabwa nabandi basesenguzi ba LIBS cyangwa OES kugirango bapime widget.Icyiza cyubu buhanga nuko yemerera abatekinisiye kugerageza igice icyo aricyo cyose cyuburyo bwa PMI badakoresheje adaptate zidasanzwe.Abakoresha bakeneye kwiga imikorere itandukanye yisesengura kugirango bamenye niba igikoresho gishobora kuzuza ibyifuzo byateganijwe, cyane cyane niba gusaba bisaba 100% PMI.
Ubushobozi bwibikoresho bya LIBS bifata uburyo bwo gusesengura imirima icungwa.Ibikoresho bitanga nyirubwite / umukoresha uburyo bwo gusesengura ibintu byinjira, muri serivisi / vintage PMI ibikoresho, gusudira, gusudira ibikoreshwa, hamwe nibice byose byingenzi muri gahunda yabo ya PMI, bitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe muri gahunda iyo ari yo yose y’ubunyangamugayo. Igisubizo cyingirakamaro nta mirimo yinyongera cyangwa ikiguzi cyo kugura ibice byibitambo cyangwa gukusanya shavings no kubyohereza muri laboratoire no gutegereza ibisubizo.Ibisesengura byoroshye, bifashwe nintoki za LIBS biha abakoresha imikorere yinyongera itariho mumyaka mike ishize.
Igishushanyo 4. Isesengura rya Carbone ya SciAps Z-902 1/8 ”Umugozi, 316L Ibikoresho Inkomoko: SciAps (Kanda ishusho kugirango ubunini.)
Umutungo wizewe urimo gahunda yuzuye yo kugenzura ibikoresho, ubu yashyizwe mubikorwa byuzuye murwego rwo kugenzura niba ibikoresho byubahirizwa hamwe nigikorwa cyizewe kandi gikora neza. Hamwe nubushakashatsi buke mubisesengura neza no gusobanukirwa nibisabwa, ba nyirubwite / abashoramari barashobora noneho gusesengura byimazeyo no gutondekanya ibikoresho byose muri gahunda yubusugire bwumutungo wabo, hatitawe kuri geometrie cyangwa ingano, hanyuma bakabona isesengura ryibihe bikenewe kugirango bafate ibyemezo bikenewe kugirango babone ibyemezo bifatika kandi byuzuye neza.
Ubu buhanga bugezweho butuma ba nyirubwite / abakoresha bagumana urwego rwo hejuru rwubunyangamugayo no kwizerwa byibikoresho byabo mukuzuza icyuho cyisesengura ryumurima wa karubone.
James Terrell ni Umuyobozi ushinzwe Iterambere ry’Ubucuruzi - NDT muri SciAps, Inc., uruganda rukora intoki za XRF na LIBS.
Mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 10, iyi nama yahuje ibihumbi n’abayitabiriye ndetse n’abamurika amagana kugira ngo berekane ibigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga ry’iteraniro, ibikoresho n’ibicuruzwa. Shyira ikirangaminsi yawe kandi utegure kuzagira uruhare muri iki gikorwa cy’intambwe, aho abayitabiriye bazavumbura umutungo mushya, bagasuzuma ikoranabuhanga n’ibicuruzwa bigezweho, bakiga n’inzobere mu nganda.
Tanga icyifuzo cyo gusaba (RFP) kumugurisha wahisemo hanyuma ukande buto isobanura ibyo ukeneye