Kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni ibintu bihoraho kuri nyir'ibikoresho/umukoresha uwo ari we wese. Ba nyir'ibikoresho nk'amasafuriya, amatanura, amashyuza, amamashini ahinduranya ibikoresho, hamwe n'imiyoboro n'ibikoresho bijyana nabyo bishingikiriza kuri gahunda yo gucunga ubuziranenge kugira ngo basuzume ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho kandi barinde ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo bikore neza kandi mu mutekano. Ubuhanga butandukanye budasenya bukunze gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ibice by'ingenzi, kuko gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ibyuma by'ibi bice ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo bibe byizerwa kandi bikore neza. Gukoresha ubwoko bubi bw'ibikoresho bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi.
Gupima bimwe muri ibi bice (nk'ibice bito cyangwa assemblies z'imiyoboro) kugira ngo harebwe isesengura rya karuboni n'ingano y'ibikoresho bishobora kugorana bitewe n'imiterere cyangwa ingano. Bitewe n'ingorane zo gusesengura ibikoresho, ibi bice akenshi ntibishyirwa muri gahunda ya Positive Material Identification (PMI). Ariko ntushobora kwirengagiza ibice by'ingenzi, harimo n'imiyoboro mito minini. Igice gito cyangiritse muri sisitemu y'ingenzi gishobora kugira ingaruka zimwe n'izangiritse ry'ibice byinshi. Ingaruka zo kwangirika zishobora kuba nto, ariko ingaruka zishobora kuba zimwe: inkongi y'umuriro, igihe uruganda rukora ibintu rudakora, n'imvune.
Kubera ko uburyo bwa Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) bwavuye ku buryo bwo gusesengura bwa laboratwari bujya ku buryo busanzwe, ubushobozi bwo gukora 100% by'igeragezwa rya karuboni rikenewe ku bice byose biri mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga ni icyuho kinini mu nganda ziherutse gusimburwa n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusesengura. Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu ntoki rituma ba nyir'ibikoresho/ababikora bashobora gupima neza kandi neza ibi bice kugira ngo barebe niba bikurikiza amategeko y'imikorere y'ibikoresho kandi ritanga igisubizo cyuzuye cyo kugenzura ibikoresho aho biri harimo no gusesengura karuboni.
Ishusho ya 1. Isesengura rya karuboni rya SciAps Z-902 ER308L Weld ¼” Inkomoko yagutse: SciAps (Kanda ku ishusho kugira ngo wongere.)
LIBS ni uburyo bwo gusohora urumuri bukoresha laser ikoresha pulsed kugira ngo ikureho ubuso bw'ikintu no gukora plasma. Spektrometeri iri mu bwato ipima urumuri n'amaraso mu buryo bw'ubuziranenge, itandukanya uburebure bw'umurambararo kugira ngo igaragaze ingano y'ibintu, hanyuma igapimwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima buri mu bwato. Hamwe n'udushya dushya mu bikoresho bipima LIBS bikozwe mu ntoki, harimo n'ahasohoka hato cyane, ikirere cya argon kidakora gishobora kugerwaho hatabayeho gufunga ubuso bugoranye cyangwa ibice bito, bigatuma abatekinisiye bashobora gupima ibice hatitawe ku bunini cyangwa imiterere yabyo. Abatekinisiye bategura ubuso, bakoresha kamera z'imbere kugira ngo bagerageze ahantu ho gupimira no kubisesengura. Ahantu ho gupimira ni hafi mikoroni 50, bizafasha abatekinisiye gupima ibice by'ingano iyo ari yo yose, harimo n'ibice bito cyane, hatabayeho gukoresha adapters, gukusanya ibyuma, cyangwa kohereza ibice byihariye muri laboratwari.
Inganda nyinshi zikora ibikoresho byo gusesengura LIBS bikoreshwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki biboneka ku isoko. Mu gihe ushaka ibikoresho byo gusesengura LIBS bikwiye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki, abakoresha bagomba kuzirikana ko ibikoresho byose byo gusesengura LIBS bikoreshwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki bitangana. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo gusesengura LIBS ku isoko byemerera kumenya ibikoresho, ariko ntibikoreshwe mu buryo bwa karuboni. Ariko, mu bikorwa aho ibyiciro by'ibikoresho bikenewe, karuboni irapimwa kandi ibikoresho bigahabwa amanota hashingiwe ku ngano ya karuboni. Kubwibyo, karuboni ni ingenzi muri gahunda yuzuye yo gucunga ubuziranenge.
Ishusho ya 2. Isesengura rya karuboni rya SciAps Z-902 rya screw y'imashini ya santimetero 1/4, ibikoresho bya 316H. Inkomoko: SciAps (Kanda ku ishusho kugira ngo wongere.)
Urugero, icyuma cya karuboni 1030 kigaragazwa n'ingano ya karuboni iri mu bikoresho, kandi imibare ibiri ya nyuma mu izina ry'ibikoresho igaragaza ingano ya karuboni - 0.30% karuboni ni karuboni isanzwe iri mu byuma bya karuboni 1030. Ibi binareba izindi icyuma za karuboni nka 1040, 1050 karuboni, nibindi. Cyangwa niba urimo gushyira amanota ku byuma 300 bitanduye, ingano ya karuboni ni ikintu cy'ibanze gisabwa kugira ngo umenye urwego rwa L cyangwa H rw'ibikoresho, nka 316L cyangwa 316H. Niba udapimye karuboni, uba urimo gusa kumenya ubwoko bw'ibikoresho ntabwo ari urwego rw'ibikoresho.
Ishusho ya 3. Isesengura rya SciAps Z-902 rya karuboni ya 1” s/160 A106 ikoreshwa muri serivisi za HF Alkylation Inkomoko: SciAps (Kanda ku ishusho kugira ngo wongere.)
Abasesenguzi ba LIBS badafite ubushobozi bwo gupima karubone bashobora kumenya gusa ibikoresho, nk'ibikoresho bya X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Ariko, inganda nyinshi zikora abasesenguzi ba LIBS bakoreshwa mu ntoki bashobora gupima ingano ya karubone. Hari itandukaniro ry'ibanze mu basesenguzi nko ingano, uburemere, umubare w'ibipimo biboneka, uburyo bwo gupima ubuso bufunze ugereranyije n'ubudafunze, no kugera ku bice bito byo gusesengura. Abasesenguzi ba LIBS bafite utwobo duto two gusohoka ntibasaba agapfundikizo ka argon kugira ngo bapime, kandi ntibasaba adaptateri za widget zisabwa n'izindi analyzer za LIBS cyangwa OES kugira ngo bapime widgets. Akamaro k'ubu buryo ni uko butuma abatekinisiye bashobora kugerageza igice icyo ari cyo cyose cya PMI badakoresheje adaptateri zidasanzwe. Abakoresha bagomba kwiga imikorere itandukanye y'umusesenguzi kugira ngo bamenye niba igikoresho gishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'ikoreshwa rigenewe, cyane cyane niba ikoreshwa risaba 100% PMI.
Ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho bya LIBS bikoreshwa mu ntoki burimo guhindura uburyo bwo gusesengura imiterere y'ubutaka. Ibi bikoresho biha nyir'ubwite/ubikora uburyo bwo gusesengura ibikoresho byinjira, ibikoresho bya PMI biri mu kazi/bya kera, gusudira, ibikoresho byo gusudira, n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi muri gahunda yabo ya PMI, bitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe kuri gahunda iyo ari yo yose yo gutungana kw'umutungo. Igisubizo gihendutse kidasaba akazi kenshi cyangwa ikiguzi cyo kugura ibice byigomwa cyangwa gukusanya ibikoresho byo kogosha no kubyohereza muri laboratwari no gutegereza ibisubizo. Ibi bikoresho byo gusesengura LIBS bitwarwa n'intoki biha abakoresha imikorere y'inyongera itari ihari mu myaka mike ishize.
Ishusho ya 4. Isesengura rya karuboni rya SciAps Z-902 1/8” Insinga, 316L Inkomoko y'ibikoresho: SciAps (Kanda ku ishusho kugira ngo wongere.)
Kwizerwa k'umutungo bikubiyemo gahunda yuzuye yo kugenzura ibikoresho, ubu ishyirwa mu bikorwa byuzuye muri urwo rwego, kugira ngo harebwe ko ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa n'imikorere myiza kandi mu mutekano. Hamwe n'ubushakashatsi buto ku isesengura rikwiye no gusobanukirwa ikoreshwa, ba nyiri ibikoresho/abakoresha bashobora gusesengura no gushyira amanota ku bikoresho byose muri gahunda yabo y'ubuziranenge bw'umutungo, hatitawe ku miterere cyangwa ingano, no kubona isesengura ryihuse. Ibice by'ingenzi by'ingenzi bishobora gusesengura ako kanya, mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze, bigaha ba nyiri ibikoresho/abakoresha amakuru akenewe kugira ngo bafate ibyemezo by'ingenzi byo kurinda ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho.
Iri koranabuhanga rishya rituma ba nyiri ibikoresho/ababikora bagumana ubuziranenge n'ubwizigirwa ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gusesengura ikirere cya karuboni.
James Terrell ni Umuyobozi w’Iterambere ry’Ubucuruzi – NDT muri SciAps, Inc., uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo gusesengura bya XRF na LIBS bikoreshwa mu ntoki.
Mu rwego rwo kwizihiza isabukuru y'imyaka 10, iyi nama yahuje abantu ibihumbi n'amagana bitabiriye ibikorwa byo kwamamaza kugira ngo bagaragaze ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibikoresho n'ibicuruzwa byo guteranya. Shyira akamenyetso kuri kalendari yawe kandi utegure kuba umwe mu bagize iki gikorwa cy'ingenzi, aho abitabiriye bazavumbura ibikoresho bishya, basuzume ikoranabuhanga n'ibicuruzwa bigezweho, bigire ku nzobere mu nganda, kandi bahuze n'abahanga b'inararibonye.
Ohereza icyifuzo cyo gusaba icyifuzo (RFP) ku mucuruzi wihitiyemo hanyuma ukande kuri buto igaragaza ibyo ukeneye