Kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwemidziyo yekumanikidza chinhu chiri kuramba chichiitika kune chero muridzi/mushandisi. Varidzi/vashandisi vemidziyo yakaita semidziyo, maovheni, mabhoyira, machinji, matangi ekuchengetera zvinhu, uye mapaipi nemidziyo inobatanidzwa vanovimba nechirongwa chekutarisira kuvimbika kwemidziyo kuti vaongorore kuvimbika kwemidziyo uye kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwemidziyo kuti ishande zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka. Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzisingaparadzi dzinowanzo shandiswa kutarisa zvikamu zvakakosha, sezvo kunzwisisa simbi chaiyo yezvikamu izvi kwakakosha pakuvimbika kwayo uye kushanda kwayo zvakachengeteka. Kushandisa mhando isiriyo yezvinhu kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa.
Kuedza zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi (zvakaita sezvikamu zvidiki kana mapombi) kuti zvionekwe nezvekuongorora kabhoni uye mamakisi ezvinhu kunogona kuva kwakaoma nekuda kwejometri kana saizi. Nekuda kwekuoma kwekuongorora zvinhu, zvikamu izvi zvinowanzo bviswa muchirongwa chePositive Material Identification (PMI). Asi haugone kufuratira chero zvikamu zvakakosha, kusanganisira mapaipi makuru madiki. Chikamu chidiki chinokundikana musystem yakakosha chinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakafanana nekutadza kwechikamu chikuru. Migumisiro yekukundikana inogona kuva midiki, asi mhedzisiro inogona kunge yakafanana: moto, nguva yekushanda kweprojekiti, uye kukuvara.
Sezvo Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) yachinja kubva panzira dzekuongorora dzemurabhoritari kuenda kune dzeruzhinji, kugona kuita 100% yekuyedzwa kwekabhoni kunodiwa kwezvikamu zvese zviri mumunda uyu mukaha mukuru muindasitiri uyo wava kuzadzwa nehunyanzvi hwekuongorora. Iyi tekinoroji inobatwa nemaoko inobvumira varidzi/vashandisi kuti vaedze zvikamu izvi nenzira yakavimbika uye nemazvo kuti vaone kana zvichitevedzera maitiro ezvinhu uye inopa mhinduro yakakwana yekusimbisa zvinhu panzvimbo iyi kusanganisira kuongorora kabhoni.
Mufananidzo 1. Kuongororwa kweCarbon kweSciAps Z-902 ER308L Weld ¼” Nzvimbo Yakafara: SciAps (Dzvanya mufananidzo kuti ukure.)
LIBS inzira yekuburitsa chiedza inoshandisa pulsed laser kubvisa pamusoro pechinhu uye kugadzira plasma. Iyo inboard spectrometer inoyera chiedza kubva kuplasma nenzira yemhando, ichiparadzanisa marefu ehurefu hwega hwega kuti iratidze zviri mukati, izvo zvinozoyerwa ne calibration iri mukati. Nekuvandudzwa kwazvino mu LIBS analyzers dzinobatwa nemaoko, kusanganisira ma apertures madiki kwazvo ekubuda, mhepo isina simba ye argon inogona kuwanikwa pasina kuvhara nzvimbo dzakakombama kana zvikamu zvidiki, zvichibvumira mainjiniya kuyedza zvikamu zvisinei nehukuru kana geometry. Mainjiniya anogadzirira nzvimbo, anoshandisa makamera emukati kunanga nzvimbo dzekuyedza uye kudziongorora. Nzvimbo yekuyedza inosvika 50 microns, izvo zvinobvumira mainjiniya kuyera zvikamu zvechero saizi, kusanganisira zvikamu zvidiki kwazvo, pasina kudiwa kweadapters, kuunganidza shavings, kana kutumira zvikamu zvechibairo ku lab.
Vagadziri vakati wandei vanogadzira ma analyzer eLIBS anotorwa nemaoko anowanikwa kumusika. Paunenge uchitsvaga analyzer yakakodzera application yako, vashandisi vanofanirwa kuyeuka kuti havasi vese vanoongorora LIBS vanotorwa nemaoko vakagadzirwa vakaenzana. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzevanoongorora LIBS dziri pamusika dzinobvumira kuzivikanwa kwezvinhu, asi kwete zviri mukati mecarbon. Zvisinei, mumashandisirwo anodiwa mamakisi ezvinhu, kabhoni inoyerwa uye zvinhu zvinoongororwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwecarbon. Saka, kabhoni yakakosha pachirongwa chakakwana chekutarisira hunhu.
Mufananidzo 2. Kuongororwa kwekabhoni kweSciAps Z-902 kwe 1/4-inch muchina screw, zvinhu zve 316H. Chitubu: SciAps (Dzvanya mufananidzo kuti ukure.)
Semuenzaniso, simbi yekabhoni 1030 inoonekwa nekabhoni iri muchinhu chacho, uye nhamba mbiri dzekupedzisira muzita rechinhu chacho dzinoratidza kabhoni iri mukati mechinhu chacho - 0.30% kabhoni ndiyo kabhoni iri mukati mesimbi yekabhoni 1030. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune dzimwe simbi dzekabhoni dzakadai se1040, 1050 kabhoni steel, nezvimwewo. Kana uri kuisa 300 series stainless steel, kabhoni iri mukati ndiyo chinhu chikuru chinodiwa kuti uzive L kana H grade yezvinhu, zvakaita se316L kana 316H zvinhu. Kana usingayere kabhoni, uri kungoona rudzi rwechinhu kwete grade yezvinhu.
Mufananidzo 3. Kuongororwa kweCarbon yeSciAps Z-902 ye1” s/160 A106 Kushandiswa kweHF Alkylation Services Chitubu: SciAps (Dzvanya mufananidzo kuti ukure.)
Vaongorori veLIBS vasina kugona kuyera kabhoni vanogona kungoona zvinhu chete, zvakafanana nemidziyo yeX-ray fluorescence (XRF). Zvisinei, vagadziri vakati wandei vanogadzira vaongorori veLIBS vanobata nemaoko vanokwanisa kuyera huwandu hwekabhoni. Kune misiyano mikuru mukati mevaongorori yakadai sehukuru, huremu, huwandu hwema calibrations aripo, sample interface yenzvimbo dzakavharirwa kana dzisina kuvharwa, uye mukana wekuwana zvikamu zvidiki zvekuongorora. Vaongorori veLIBS vane maburi madiki ekubuda havadi argon seal yekuyedza, uye havadi ma widget adapter anodiwa nevamwe vaongorori veLIBS kana maOES units kuti vaedze ma widget. Chinhu chakanaka cheiyi nzira ndechekuti inobvumira mainjiniya kuyedza chero chikamu chePMI procedure pasina kushandisa ma adapter akakosha. Vashandisi vanofanirwa kudzidza mabasa akasiyana-siyana eanalyzer kuti vaone kana chishandiso ichi chichigona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa kwacho, kunyanya kana application ichida 100% PMI.
Kugona kwezvishandiso zveLIBS zvinobatwa nemaoko kuri kuchinja mashandisirwo anoitwa kuongorora munda. Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa muridzi/mushandisi nzira yekuongorora zvinhu zvinouya, zvinhu zvePMI zviri mumabasa/zvekare, ma weld, zvinhu zvinodyirwa pa welding, uye chero zvikamu zvakakosha muchirongwa chavo chePMI, zvichipa mhinduro inoshanda uye yakavimbika kune chero chirongwa chekuchengetedza midziyo. Mhinduro inodhura zvishoma isina basa rakawanda kana mari yekutenga zvikamu zvisingadiwi kana kuunganidza shavings uye kuitumira ku lab uye kumirira mhedzisiro. Aya ma LIBS analyzer anotakurika, anobata nemaoko anopa vashandisi mamwe mashandiro asina kumbovapo makore mashoma apfuura.
Mufananidzo 4. Kuongororwa kweCarbon yeSciAps Z-902 1/8” Waya, 316L Chitubu chezvinhu: SciAps (Dzvanya mufananidzo kuti ukure.)
Kuvimbika Kwezvinhu kunosanganisira chirongwa chakakwana chekusimbisa zvinhu, icho chave kushandiswa zvizere mumunda, kuti chionekwe kuti michina inoenderana nezvinodiwa uye mashandiro akachengeteka uye anoshanda zvakanaka. Nekutsvagurudza kudiki muanalyzer yakakodzera uye kunzwisisa mashandisirwo acho, varidzi/vashandisi vanogona ikozvino kuongorora nekuvimbika uye kuyera chero michina muchirongwa chavo chekuvimbika kwezvinhu, zvisinei nejometri kana saizi, uye kuwana ongororo chaiyo. Zvikamu zvakakosha zvemabhonzo madiki zvino zvinogona kuongororwa ipapo ipapo, nechivimbo uye nemazvo zvichipa varidzi/vashandisi ruzivo rwakakosha kuti vaite sarudzo dzakakosha dzekuchengetedza kuvimbika kwemidziyo.
Tekinoroji iyi itsva inoita kuti varidzi/vashandisi varambe vakavimbika uye vakavimbika pakushandisa michina yavo nekuzadza mipata iri mukuongorora nzvimbo dzekabhoni.
James Terrell ndiye Mutungamiriri weBusiness Development - NDT kuSciAps, Inc., mugadziri weXRF neLIBS analyzers dzinoshandiswa nemaoko.
Kuti tipemberere makore edu gumi, musangano uyu wakaunganidza zviuru zvevanhu vakapinda nemazana evaratidziri kuti varatidze tekinoroji yemazuva ano yekugadzirira, michina nezvigadzirwa. Maka karenda yako uye ronga kuva chikamu chechiitiko ichi chinokosha, apo vanhu vachawana zviwanikwa zvitsva, vachaongorora matekinoroji nezvigadzirwa zvitsva, vachadzidza kubva kune nyanzvi dzeindasitiri, uye vachabatana nenyanzvi dzine ruzivo.
Tumira Chikumbiro cheChikumbiro (RFP) kumutengesi waunosarudza wobva wadzvanya bhatani rinotsanangura zvaunoda