ʻO ka ʻōpala muffin blueberry kahi ʻōpala maʻamau i nā pēpē e ʻike ʻia me he mau ʻāpana polū, poni, a ʻeleʻele paha ma ka maka a me ke kino. Hiki paha kēia ma muli o ka rubella a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka "Blueberry muffin rash" kahi ʻōhū e ulu ana i nā pēpē i loaʻa i ka rubella i loko o ka ʻōpū, i kapa ʻia ʻo congenital rubella syndrome.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "blueberry muffin rash" i nā makahiki 1960. I loko o kēia manawa, nui nā pēpē i loaʻa i ka maʻi rubella i loko o ka ʻōpū.
I nā pēpē i loaʻa i ka maʻi rubella i loko o ka ʻōpū, hoʻoulu ka maʻi i kahi ʻōhū ʻano like me nā kiko liʻiliʻi, poni, e like me ka pehu ma ka ʻili. Ua like ka ʻōhū me nā muffins blueberry i ke ʻano.
Ma waho aʻe o ka rubella, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā pilikia olakino ke hana i kahi ʻulaʻula muffin blueberry.
Pono ka makua a kahu paha e kamaʻilio me ke kauka inā loaʻa i kahi keiki kahi ʻulaʻula muffin blueberry a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka maʻi rubella hānau (CRS) kahi maʻi i laha i loko o ka ʻōpū i ke keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke hana kēia inā loaʻa ka rubella i ka wahine hāpai i ka wā hāpai.
ʻO ka maʻi Rubella ka mea weliweli loa no kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia i ka trimester mua a i ʻole 12 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana.
Inā loaʻa i ke kanaka ka rubella i loko o kēia wā, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi i kā lākou mau keiki, me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana, ka maʻi puʻuwai hānau, a me nā cataracts. Ma hope o 20 mau pule, ua emi ka pilikia o kēia mau pilikia.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he mea kākaʻikahi ka maʻi rubella. Ua hoʻopau ka lāʻau pale ʻana i ka makahiki 2004 i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō ke loaʻa nā hihia rubella i lawe ʻia mai ma muli o ka huakaʻi honua.
He maʻi viral ʻo Rubella e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻIke mua ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ma ka maka a laila laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
I nā pēpē i loaʻa i ka rubella i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻike ʻia paha ka ʻulaʻula e like me nā puʻupuʻu polū liʻiliʻi e like me nā muffins blueberry.
ʻOiai paha ua hoʻomaka ka huaʻōlelo i nā makahiki 1960 e wehewehe i nā hōʻailona o ka rubella, hiki i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ke hana i kahi ʻulaʻula muffin blueberry. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia:
No laila, inā loaʻa i kahi keiki kahi ʻulaʻula, pono i ka makua a kahu paha ke nānā i ke keiki e kāpae i nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
Pono nā mākua a mea mālama paha e hoʻokaʻaʻike hou aku i kā lākou kauka inā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona hou a inā hoʻomau a hoʻonui paha nā hōʻailona.
I nā keiki ʻelemakule a me nā pākeke, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula rubella ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, poni, a ʻeleʻele paha e hoʻomaka ana ma ka maka a laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Inā kānalua ʻia ka rubella, pono ke kanaka e ʻike i ke kauka.
Pono nō hoʻi ka poʻe i hānau hou a hāpai paha a manaʻo i ka maʻi rubella e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo aku e hoʻāʻo i ka mea maʻi, ke keiki, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻelua no ka rubella a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa i kahi 25 a 50% o nā maʻi rubella nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. ʻOiai me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻolaha i ka rubella.
He lewa ka Rubella, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua laha ia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o nā kulu lewa ma o ke kunu a me ka mahe ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kā lākou mau keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia, e hana ana i ka rubella hānau. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā keiki i hānau ʻia me ka rubella he maʻi lele no 1 makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Inā loaʻa ka rubella i kekahi kanaka, pono lākou e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kā lākou mau hoaaloha, ʻohana, kula, a me kahi hana e hoʻomaopopo i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe he loaʻa paha iā lākou ka rubella.
Ke loaʻa i nā keiki ka rubella, ʻōlelo pinepine nā kauka i ka hui pū ʻana o ka hoʻomaha a me ka nui o nā wai. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ka maʻamau, e nalowale ana ka maʻi i loko o 5-10 mau lā. Pono nā keiki e pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā keiki ʻē aʻe no 7 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula.
Hiki i ka CRS ke hana i nā anomalies hānau hiki ʻole ke ho'ōla ʻia. Hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā anomalies hānau i nā keiki.
Inā he kumu ʻē aʻe ke kumu o ka ʻūhū muffin blueberry a kāu keiki, e ʻōlelo kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke kumu.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa ka rubella ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ka lāʻau pale i kēia maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka wā e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē inā ʻaʻole lākou i lāʻau pale ʻia.
ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻoluʻolu nā hōʻailona o ka rubella i nā keiki a me nā pākeke. Pono e nalowale ka ʻulaʻula rubella i loko o 5-10 mau lā.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea weliweli ka rubella i ka ʻōpū i ka trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana. Inā loaʻa i ke kanaka ka rubella i loko o kēia wā, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā kīnā hānau, ka hānau make ʻana, a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ka manawa.
Inā hānau ʻia nā keiki me CRS me nā ʻano maʻi hānau ʻole, pono paha i nā mākua a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mālama ke kākoʻo no ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rubella, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka wahine ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana a pale i ka hele ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē i nā wahi i loaʻa mau ai ka rubella.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka rubella, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale no ka measles, mumps a me ka rubella (MMR). Pono ke kanaka e kūkākūkā i nā lāʻau pale me ke kauka.
Inā hele nā ​​​​keiki i nā ʻāina ʻē, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale MMR ma mua o ko lākou piha ʻana i 12 mau mahina, akā pono nō lākou e loaʻa i ʻelua mau mahele o ka lāʻau pale ma ka papa hana maʻamau ke hoʻi mai lākou.
Pono nā mākua a kahu paha e mālama i nā keiki i pale ʻole ʻia mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka rubella no 7 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi.
Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka ʻulaʻula muffin blueberry ʻokoʻa e ʻike ai i ka rubella hānau i nā pēpē.
Inā ʻaʻole, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ka rubella a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōhū inā ʻaʻole kānalua ʻia ka rubella.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula rubella i nā keiki makua a me nā pākeke. Pono ke kanaka e ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula, poni, a ʻeleʻele paha ma ka maka e pālahalaha ana i ke kino. Hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i ka ʻulaʻula a hana i kahi hōʻailona.
ʻO "Blueberry muffin rash" kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana mua ʻia i nā makahiki 1960 e wehewehe i kahi ʻulaʻula i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka congenital rubella syndrome. Loaʻa ka CRS i nā pēpē ke hoʻoili ka wahine hāpai i ka rubella i kāna pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Hoʻopau ka lāʻau pale i ka rubella ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā hiki i ka poʻe i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia ke loaʻa i ka rubella, ʻoiai lākou e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, loaʻa i nā keiki ʻelua mau lāʻau o ka lāʻau pale MMR. Inā ʻaʻole i lāʻau pale ʻia nā keiki, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka maʻi rubella ma o ka launa pū ʻana me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka rubella.
ʻO ka maʻamau, e nalowale ana ka ʻōhū ma kona iho i loko o hoʻokahi pule. Hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻopili a hiki i 7 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka ʻōhū.
ʻO Rubella a i ʻole rubella kahi maʻi viral i laha pinepine ʻia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o ka ʻū ʻana. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​nā hōʻailona ...
Inā loaʻa i ke kanaka ka rubella i ka wā hāpai, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā kīnā hānau i loko o ka ʻōpū. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka rubella…
He maʻi lele ka Rubella, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke laha ma o ke kuni a me ka ʻūhā. Hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke hoʻoili iā ia i kā lākou ʻōpū. E ʻike hou aʻe ma aneʻi…