1. Ukubuka Konke Kwemakethe

Ngo-2023, imakethe yensimbi yomhlaba wonke yabhekana nokushintshashintsha okukhulu, okuthintwe yizici ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuvuselelwa komnotho, ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo kanye nezinguquko esimweni sokuhweba samazwe ngamazwe. Njengoba umnotho wamazwe ahlukahlukene uthuthuka kancane kancane, isidingo sensimbi sikhuphuke ngezinga elithile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kanye nokukhiqiza, futhi umsebenzi wemakethe ukhuphukile.

2. Ubudlelwano bokuphakelwa kanye nesidingo

1. Uhlangothi lwesidingo: EShayina, uhulumeni ukhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nezokuthutha, amandla kanye nokwakhiwa kwamadolobha, okuholele ngqo ekudingweni kwensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusimama komnotho womhlaba, isidingo sensimbi kwamanye amazwe naso siyakhula kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseYurophu.
2. Uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka: Naphezu kokusimama kwesidingo, ukunikezwa kwensimbi kusabhekene nezinselele. Abakhiqizi abaningi bensimbi bathintwa yizinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo futhi amandla abo okukhiqiza anqunyelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhuphuka kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa (njenge-iron ore namalahle okupheka) nakho kuholele ekwandeni kwezindleko zokukhiqiza, okuthinta kakhulu ukunikezwa kwensimbi.

3. Intengo Ehambayo

Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, amanani ensimbi abhekane nokwanda okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo kanye nokunikezwa okuncane. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imakethe ishintsha, amanani ashintshashintsha emazingeni aphezulu futhi amanani ezinhlobo ezithile ehla. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva yemakethe, amanani e-hot-rolled coil kanye ne-rebar asaphezulu kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kodwa ngokuguquguquka okukhulu.

4. Umthelela Wenqubomgomo

Izinqubomgomo zohulumeni abahlukahlukene zinomthelela omkhulu emakethe yensimbi. Njengoba iShayina ikhuthaza imigomo yayo "ye-carbon peak" kanye "nokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon", izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi embonini yensimbi zizoqhubeka zithinta amandla okukhiqiza kanye nokutholakala kwemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika nawo akhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwensimbi eluhlaza, futhi ukwethulwa kwezinqubomgomo ezifanele kungabeka ingcindezi kubakhiqizi bensimbi bendabuko.

5. Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo

Uma sibheka phambili, imakethe yensimbi izoqhubeka nokuthinteka yizici eziningi. Esikhathini esifushane, njengoba umnotho womhlaba wonke usimama, kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sensimbi siqhubeke nokukhula. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuqhubeka kwentuthuko yezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuzoqhuba imboni yensimbi ukuba ithuthuke ngendlela eluhlaza nehlakaniphile.

Ngokuvamile, imakethe yensimbi isagcwele amathuba nezinselele ngemva kokubhekana nokushintshashintsha. Izinkampani kudingeka zinake kakhulu izitayela zemakethe futhi zilungise amasu okukhiqiza nokuthengisa ngendlela eguquguqukayo ukuze zibhekane nesimo semakethe esishintsha njalo.