1. Isishwankathelo seMarike

Ngowama-2023, imakethi yentsimbi yehlabathi yafumana utshintsho olukhulu, oluchaphazeleka zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukubuyiselwa koqoqosho, uhlengahlengiso lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye notshintsho kwimeko yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoko uqoqosho lwamazwe ahlukeneyo lubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, imfuno yentsimbi inyukile ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, ingakumbi ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa, kwaye umsebenzi wemarike unyukile.

2. Ubudlelwane phakathi kokubonelela ngempahla kunye nemfuno

1. Icala lemfuno: E-China, urhulumente utyale imali ekwakhiweni kweziseko zophuhliso, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nezothutho, amandla kunye nokwakhiwa kwezixeko, nto leyo eye yaqhuba ngqo imfuno yentsimbi. Ukongeza, ngokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo koqoqosho lwehlabathi, imfuno yentsimbi kwamanye amazwe nayo iyanda kancinci kancinci, ngakumbi kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia naseYurophu.
2. Icala lokubonelela: Nangona imfuno iphucukile, ukunikezelwa kwentsimbi kusajongene nemingeni. Abavelisi abaninzi bentsimbi bachaphazeleka yimigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kwaye amandla abo emveliso ancitshisiwe. Kwangaxeshanye, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada (ezifana ne-iron ore kunye namalahle okucola) nako kukhokelele ekwandeni kweendleko zemveliso, nto leyo echaphazela ngakumbi ukunikezelwa kwentsimbi.

3. Intsingiselo yexabiso

Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, amaxabiso entsimbi anyuke kakhulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno kunye nokubonelela okuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imakethi yayitshintshatshintsha, amaxabiso ayehla kumanqanaba aphezulu kwaye amaxabiso eentlobo ngeentlobo ehla. Ngokwedatha yamva nje yemakethi, amaxabiso e-hot-rolled coil kunye ne-rebar asephezulu kunexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kodwa ngokuzinza okukhulu.

4. Impembelelo yoMgaqo-nkqubo

Imigaqo-nkqubo yoorhulumente abahlukeneyo inempembelelo enkulu kwimarike yentsimbi. Njengoko iTshayina ikhuthaza iinjongo zayo "zencopho yekhabhoni" kunye "nokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni", imigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya kwishishini lentsimbi iya kuqhubeka ichaphazela amandla emveliso kunye nokunikezelwa kwemarike. Ukongeza, amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika nawo akhuthaza ngenkuthalo uphuhliso lwentsimbi eluhlaza, kwaye ukungeniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kunokubeka uxinzelelo kubavelisi bentsimbi bemveli.

5. Imbono yexesha elizayo

Ukujonga phambili, imakethi yentsimbi iya kuqhubeka ichaphazeleka zizinto ezininzi. Ngexesha elifutshane, njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi lubuyela esiqhelweni, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yentsimbi iqhubeke ikhula. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuqhubeka kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kuya kuqhuba ishishini lentsimbi ukuba liphuhlise kwicala eliluhlaza nelikrelekrele.

Ngokubanzi, imakethi yentsimbi isazele ngamathuba kunye nemingeni emva kokuhlangabezana nokuguquguquka. Iinkampani kufuneka ziqwalasele ngokusondeleyo iindlela zemarike kwaye zilungise ngokuguquguquka amaqhinga emveliso kunye nokuthengisa ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nemeko yemarike etshintsha rhoqo.