1. Isishwankathelo seMarike

Ngo-2023, imarike yentsimbi yehlabathi yafumana ukuguquguquka okuphawulekayo, okuchatshazelwa yizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukubuyiswa koqoqosho, uhlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye notshintsho kwimeko yezorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoko uqoqosho lwamazwe ahlukeneyo luphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe, imfuno yentsimbi iye yanyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, ngakumbi iqhutywa lulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokuveliswa, kwaye umsebenzi wokuthengisa unyukile.

2. Ubudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nemfuno

1. Icala lemfuno: E-China, urhulumente uye wandisa utyalo-mali ekwakhiweni kweziseko zophuhliso, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nokuthutha, amandla kunye nokwakhiwa kweedolophu, eziye zaqhuba ngokuthe ngqo imfuno yensimbi. Ukongeza, ngokuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi, imfuno yentsimbi kwamanye amazwe iyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ngakumbi eMzantsi-mpuma Asia naseYurophu.
2. Icala lonikezelo: Nangona ukubuyiswa kwemfuno, ukunikezelwa kwentsimbi kusajongene nemingeni. Abaninzi abavelisi bensimbi bachaphazeleka yimigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela indalo kunye nomthamo wabo wokuvelisa uthintelwe. Ngelo xesha, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza (ezifana nentsimbi yentsimbi kunye ne-coking coal) nazo ziye zakhokelela ekunyuseni iindleko zokuvelisa, ezichaphazela ngakumbi ukunikezelwa kwentsimbi.

3. Umzila weXabiso

Ebutsheni bowama-2023, amaxabiso entsimbi afumene ukonyuka kwamaza, ikakhulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno kunye nokubonelela okungqongqo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imarike yayihlengahlengiswa, amaxabiso aye ehla kumanqanaba aphezulu kwaye amaxabiso ezinye iintlobo ehla. Ngokutsho kwedatha yemarike yamva nje, amaxabiso e-coil eshushu kunye ne-rebar asephezulu kunexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kodwa ngokuguquguquka okukhulu.

4. Impembelelo yoMgaqo-nkqubo

Imigaqo-nkqubo yoorhulumente abahlukeneyo inempembelelo enkulu kwimarike yensimbi. Njengoko i-China ikhuthaza iinjongo zayo "ze-carbon peak" kunye "nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni", imigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa koshishino lwentsimbi iya kuqhubeka nokuchaphazela umthamo wemveliso kunye nokunikezelwa kweemarike. Ukongezelela, amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika nawo akhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuphuhliswa kwentsimbi eluhlaza, kwaye ukuqaliswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo echaphazelekayo kunokubeka uxinzelelo kubavelisi bentsimbi yendabuko.

5. Umbono wekamva

Ukujonga phambili, imarike yensimbi iya kuqhubeka ichaphazeleka ngezinto ezininzi. Ngexesha elifutshane, njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi lubuyela, imfuno yentsimbi kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela indalo kunye nokutsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuya kuqhuba ishishini lensimbi ukuba liphuhlise ngendlela eluhlaza kunye nengqiqo.

Ngokubanzi, imarike yensimbi isagcwele amathuba kunye nemingeni emva kokufumana ukuguquguquka. Iinkampani kufuneka zinike ingqwalaselo ethe kratya kwiintsingiselo zeemarike kwaye zilungelelanise ngokuguquguqukayo izicwangciso zemveliso kunye nentengiso ukuze zimelane nokuguquguquka kwemeko yemarike.