Ipayipi lokushintshanisa insimbi engagqwali ye-ASTM A312 316
Insimbi engagqwali ye-ASTM A312316ipayipi lokushintshanisa
ishubhu yekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali
ikhoyili yeshubhu yensimbi engagqwali
ipayipi lekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali
ipayipi lekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali
abahlinzeki beshubhu yekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali
abakhiqizi beshubhu yekhoyili yensimbi engagqwali
ikhoyili yepayipi yensimbi engagqwali
Ishubhu lokushintshanisa ukushisa elinohlu olubanzi lwezinsimbi ezingagqwali ze-austenitic, izinsimbi ezingagqwali ze-duplex, ama-alloy e-nickel, i-titanium ne-zirconium, elifanele zonke izinhlobo zokushintshanisa ukushisa, njengezipholile zamanzi olwandle, ama-condenser, ama-evaporator, ama-heater kanye nama-reheater.
Amashubhu okushintshanisa ukushisa asetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimboni zezinqubo. Izidingo eziyinhloko yilezi: ukushintshwa okusetshenziswe ngobhontshisi, ubude obungaguquki kanye nokuhlolwa okubanzi.
Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekulethweni ngesikhathi kanye nokunikezwa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kusenze sakwazi ukwakha ubudlelwano obuhlala njalo nezinkampani zobunjiniyela kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina emhlabeni jikelele.
Ishubhu ngalinye le-U bend lobubanzi bethu lihlolwa ngokucophelela yithimba lethu lochwepheshe abanamakhono kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza ukuze lilethe imikhiqizo yekhwalithi engcono kakhulu engenamaphutha kumakhasimende.
Izinhlobo zepayipi lokushintshanisa insimbi engagqwali
Amashubhu Okushintsha Ukushisa Ensimbi Engagqwali Amashubhu Okushintsha Ukushisa Angenamthungo Ensimbi Engagqwali
Amashubhu Okushintshanisa Ukushisa e-SS Amashubhu Okushintshanisa Ukushisa Angenamthungo e-SS
Amashubhu Okushintsha Ukushisa Amashubhu Okushintsha Ukushisa e-ASME
Amashubhu Okushintsha Ukushisa Kwensimbi Amashubhu Okushintsha Ukushisa Kwensimbi Engagqwali
Amashubhu Okushintshanisa Ukushisa Kwensimbi Engagqwali ye-ASTM A213
Amashubhu Okushintshanisa Ukushisa Kwensimbi Engagqwali ye-ASTM A269
Amashubhu Okushintshanisa Ukushisa ensimbi engagqwali angu-316eziklanywa ngokwezinga elijwayelekile likazwelonke nelamazwe ngamazwe noma izinto zokusetshenziswakuyimikhiqizongaphansi kokuqashwa okuqinile kokuqashwa okuqinile kwethimba lochwepheshe kanye nochwepheshe. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala usetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi ukufeza izidingo ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa.
SokungenaluthoSi-teel316 EumshintshiPipeImininingwane
Izinga:ngokuvamile i-ASTM A213 S304/304L,316/316L,317L,321/321H,410,Duplex 2205 (UNS S31803)
Okujwayelekile:I-ASTM A312 I-ASTM A269 213
Inqubo: Indlela Edonswe Ngobandayo/ Egoqwe Ngobandayo
Ukuqedwa Komphezulu:Kufakwe/ Kupholishiwe
Iphakheji: Isikhwama esilukiwe sengxenye ngayinye, bese sipakishwa emabhokisini ezinkuni alungele ulwandle
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Izinsuku ezingama-20-60 ngemuva kokuthola idiphozithi (Ngokuvamile ngokuya ngobuningi be-oda)
Intengo Into:I-FOB, i-CIF noma njengengxoxo
Inkokhelo:I-T/T (30% kusengaphambili, 70% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-BL Copy) noma njengesivumelwano
Isidingo Sekhwalithi:Isitifiketi Sokuhlolwa Kokugaya sizonikezwa kanye nokuthunyelwa, Ukuhlolwa Kwengxenye Yesithathu kuyamukeleka
Ukuvikelwa kobuso:Ngaphandle kokuthi kuchazwe ngenye indlela ngokulandelana, amashubhu alethwa enezindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ezivikelwe okwesikhashana ngefilimu kawoyela wamaminerali okhanyayo.
Iziphetho zamapayipi:Amapayipi anikezwa alula, asikwe ngombala oyisikwele futhi uma ecelwa, amapayipi angasuswa ekushiseni.
1. Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beCold Drawn ukukhiqiza i-U bend tube
2. Amashubhu e-U agobile akhiqiza ngokuvumelana nemidwebo yamakhasimende
3. Ukuze kugwenywe ukushiswa kwegesi, igesi engasebenzi (i-Argon) idlula ngamapayipi ane-ID ngesivinini sokugeleza esidingekayo
4. Irediyasi ihlolwe ukuthi i-OD yayo kanye nokuncipha kodonga ngencazelo enconyiwe
5. Sizokhetha izindawo ezintathu ezahlukene noma ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yamashubhu. Sizokwenza izakhiwo zomzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwesakhiwo esincane
6. Ukuhlolwa kokubona ukuthi kukhona ukugoba kanye nemifantu kwenziwa nge-Dye Penetrant Test
7. Ithubhu ngalinye lihlolwa ngamanzi ngengcindezi enconyiwe ukuze kuhlolwe ukuvuza
Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhaliipayipi lokushintshanisa insimbi engagqwali lezinto zokusetshenziswa
| I-ASTM/UNS | C (ubuningi) | I-Si (ubuningi) | Mn (ubuningi) | P (ubuningi) | S (ubuningi) | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti |
| I-TP304/S30400 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-10.5 | ||
| TP304L/S30403 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-13.0 | ||
| I-TP304H/S30409 | 0.04-0.10 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||
| I-TP316/S31600 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |
| TP316L/S31603 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |
| I-TP316Ti/S31635 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.7>5x(C+N) |
| I-TP321/S32100 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.7>5x(C+N) | |
| TP317L/S31703 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |
| TP347H/S34709 | 0.04-0.10 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||
| I-TP309S/S30908 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | 0.75 | |
| I-TP310S/S31008 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 |
Isicelo:
a) Uphethiloli, ibhizinisi lamakhemikhali, i-super heater yebhoyila kanye ne-heat exchanger
b) Ipayipi loketshezi lokudlulisa elimelana nokushisa okuphezulu esiteshini sikagesi
c) Ukuthunyelwa ngepayipi lokucindezela
d) Idivayisi yokuhlanza ugesi
e) Ukwakhiwa kanye nokuhlobisa
f) imboni yelanga, yezempi, ye-semiconductor njll.
▼Ibanga lezinto zokwakha ipayipi eligoqiwe lensimbi engagqwali/amashubhu agoqiwe:
| I-USA | IJAMANI | IJAMANI | IFRANCE | IJAPANE | I-ITALY | ISWEDEN | I-UK | I-EU | I-SPAIN | IRUSSIA |
| I-AISI | I-DIN 17006 | I-WN 17007 | I-AFNOR | I-JIS | I-UNI | I-SIS | I-BSI | I-EURONORM | ||
| 201 | I-SUS 201 | |||||||||
| 301 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | 1.4310 | Z 12 CN 17-07 | I-SUS 301 | X 12 CrNi 1707 | 23 31 | 301S21 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | X 12 CrNi 17-07 | |
| 302 | X 5 CrNi 18 7 | 1.4319 | Z 10 CN 18-09 | I-SUS 302 | I-X 10 CrNi 1809 | 23 31 | 302S25 | X 10 CrNi 18 9 | X 10 CrNi 18-09 | 12KH18N9 |
| 303 | I-X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | 1.4305 | I-Z 10 CNF 18-09 | I-SUS 303 | I-X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 23 46 | 303S21 | I-X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | I-X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | |
| 303 Se | I-Z 10 CNF 18-09 | I-SUS 303 Se | I-X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 303S41 | I-X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | 12KH18N10E | ||||
| 304 | X 5 CrNi 18 10 X 5 CrNi 18 12 | 1.4301 1.4303 | Z 6 CN 18-09 | I-SUS 304 | X 5 CrNi 1810 | 23 32 | 304S15 304S16 | X 6 CrNi 18 10 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | 08KH18N10 06KH18N11 |
| 304 N | I-SUS 304N1 | X 5 CrNiN 1810 | ||||||||
| 304 H | I-SUS F 304H | I-X 8 CrNi 1910 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | |||||||
| 304 L | X 2 CrNi 18 11 | 1.4306 | Z 2 CN 18-10 | I-SUS 304L | X 2 CrNi 1911 | 23 52 | 304S11 | X 3 CrNi 18 10 | X 2 CrNi 19-10 | 03KH18N11 |
| X 2 CrNiN 18 10 | 1.4311 | Z 2 CN 18-10-Az | I-SUS 304LN | X 2 CrNiN 1811 | 23 71 | |||||
| 305 | Z 8 CN 18-12 | I-SUS 305 | X 8 CrNi 1812 | 23 33 | 305S19 | X 8 CrNi 18 12 | X 8 CrNi 18-12 | |||
| Z 6 CNU 18-10 | I-SUS XM7 | I-X 6 CrNiCu 18 10 4 Kd | ||||||||
| 309 | I-X 15 CrNiS 20 12 | 1.4828 | Z 15 CN 24-13 | I-SUH 309 | I-X 16 CrNi 2314 | 309S24 | X 15 CrNi 23 13 | |||
| 309 S | I-SUS 309S | X 6 CrNi 2314 | X 6 CrNi 22 13 | |||||||
| 310 | X 12 CrNi 25 21 | 1.4845 | I-SUH 310 | I-X 22 CrNi 2520 | 310S24 | 20KH23N18 | ||||
| 310 S | X 12 CrNi 25 20 | 1.4842 | Z 12 CN 25-20 | I-SUS 310S | X 5 CrNi 2520 | 23 61 | X 6 CrNi 25 20 | 10KH23N18 | ||
| 314 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 1.4841 | I-Z 12 CNS 25-20 | X 16 CrNiSi 2520 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 20KH25N20S2 | ||||
| 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | 1.4401 | Z 6 CND 17-11 | I-SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 47 | 316S31 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
| 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | 1.4436 | Z 6 CND 17-12 | I-SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 43 | 316S33 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
| 316 F | X 12 CrNiMoS 18 11 | 1.4427 | ||||||||
| 316 N | I-SUS 316N | |||||||||
| 316 H | I-SUS F 316H | I-X 8 CrNiMo 1712 | X 5 CrNiMo 17-12 | |||||||
| 316 H | I-X 8 CrNiMo 1713 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | ||||||||
| 316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 | 1.4404 | Z 2 CND 17-12 | I-SUS 316L | X 2 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 48 | 316S11 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH17N14M2 |
| X 2 CrNiMoN 17 12 2 | 1.4406 | Z 2 CND 17-12-Az | I-SUS 316LN | X 2 CrNiMoN 1712 | ||||||
| 316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 | 1.4435 | Z 2 CND 17-13 | X 2 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 53 | 316S13 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH16N15M3 | |
| X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3 | 1.4429 | Z 2 CND 17-13-Az | X 2 CrNiMoN 1713 | 23 75 | ||||||
| X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | 1.4571 | I-Z6 CNDT 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1712 | 23 50 | 320S31 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||
| I-X 10 CrNiMoTi 18 12 | 1.4573 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1713 | 320S33 | X 6 CrNiMoTI 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||||
| X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 1.4580 | Z 6 CNDNb 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1712 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 08KH16N13M2B | |||||
| I-X 10 CrNiMoNb 18 12 | 1.4583 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1713 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 13 3 | 09KH16N15M3B | ||||||
| 317 | I-SUS 317 | X 5 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 66 | 317S16 | ||||||
| 317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | I-SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
| 317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | I-SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1816 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
| 330 | X 12 NiCrSi 36 16 | 1.4864 | Z 12NCS 35-16 | I-SUH 330 | ||||||
| 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 I-X 12 CrNiTi 18 9 | 1.4541 1.4878 | I-Z 6 CNT 18-10 | I-SUS 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 1811 | 23 37 | 321S31 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 | I-X 6 CrNiTi 18-11 | 08KH18N10T |
| 321 H | I-SUS 321H | I-X 8 CrNiTi 1811 | 321S20 | I-X 7 CrNiTi 18-11 | 12KH18N10T | |||||
| 329 | X 8 CrNiMo 27 5 | 1.4460 | I-SUS 329J1 | 23 24 | ||||||
| 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | 1.4550 | Z 6 CNNb 18-10 | I-SUS 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 1811 | 23 38 | 347S31 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | X 6 CrNiNb 18-11 | 08KH18N12B |
| 347 H | I-SUS F 347H | I-X 8 CrNiNb 1811 | I-X 7 CrNiNb 18-11 | |||||||
| 904L | 1.4939 | Z 12 CNDV 12-02 | ||||||||
| X 20 CrNiSi 25 4 | 1.4821 | |||||||||
| I-UNS31803 | X 2 CrNiMoN 22 5 | 1.4462 | ||||||||
| I-UNS32760 | X 3 CrNiMoN 25 7 | 1.4501 | Z 3 CND 25-06Az | |||||||
| 403 | X 6 Cr 13 X 10 Cr 13 X 15 Cr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 12 C 13 | I-SUS 403 | X 12 Cr 13 | 23 02 | 403S17 | X 10 Cr 13 X 12 Cr 13 | X 6 Cr 13 | 12Kh13 |
| 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 1.4002 | Z 6 CA 13 | I-SUS 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 405S17 | X 6 CrAl 13 | X 6 CrAl 13 | ||
| X 10 CrAl 7 | 1.4713 | Z 8 CA 7 | X 10 CrAl 7 | |||||||
| X 10 CrAl 13 | 1.4724 | X 10 CrAl 12 | 10Kh13SYu | |||||||
| X 10 CrAl 18 | 1.4742 | X 10 CrSiAl 18 | 15Kh18SYu | |||||||
| 409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 1.4512 | Z 6 CT 12 | I-SUH 409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 409S19 | X 5 CrTi 12 | |||
| X 2 CrTi 12 | ||||||||||
| 410 | X 6 Cr 13 X 10 Cr 13 X 15 Cr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 10 C 13 Z 12 C 13 | I-SUS 410 | X 12 Cr 13 | 23 02 | 410S21 | X 12 Cr 13 | X 12 Cr 13 | 12Kh13 |
| 410 S | X 6 Cr 13 | 1.4000 | Z 6 C 13 | I-SUS 410S | X 6 Cr 13 | 23 01 | 403S17 | X 6 Cr 13 | 08Kh13 |
Ifektri
Inzuzo yekhwalithi:
Ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yethu yomugqa wokulawula emkhakheni kawoyela negesi iqinisekiswa hhayi nje ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwayo kodwa nangendlela yokuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kufaka phakathi:
1. Ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi
2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydrostatic
3. Izilawuli zokuqeda ubuso
4. Izilinganiso zokunemba kobukhulu
5. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Flare kanye ne-coning
6. Ukuhlolwa kwempahla yemishini neyamakhemikhali
Isicelo se-caillary tube
1) Imboni yamadivayisi ezokwelapha
2) ukulawulwa kokushisa kwezimboni okuqondiswa izinga lokushisa, ipayipi elisetshenzisiwe yizinzwa, i-thermometer yeshubhu
3) Ipayipi eliyinhloko lemboni yokunakekelwa kwamapeni
4) i-antenna ye-micro-tube, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-antenna yensimbi engagqwali eqondile encane
5) Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-capillary yensimbi engagqwali ye-elekthronikhi enobubanzi obuncane
6) Ubucwebe bokubhoboza ngenaliti
7) Amawashi, isithombe
8) Ishubhu le-antenna yemoto, ama-antenna ebha asebenzisa amashubhu, ishubhu le-antenna
9) Imishini yokuqopha nge-laser yokusebenzisa ishubhu lensimbi engagqwali
10) Izinto zokudoba, izesekeli, uYugan uphumile ephethe
11) Ukudla nge-capillary yensimbi engagqwali
12) zonke izinhlobo ze-stylus yocingo oluphathwayo i-stylus yekhompyutha
13) Imboni yamapayipi okushisa, imboni kawoyela
14) Amaphrinta, inaliti yebhokisi elithule
15) Donsa ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali elincibilika kabili elisetshenziswa emafasiteleni ahlanganisiwe
16) Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamashubhu ensimbi engagqwali aqondile ezimbonini ezincane
17) Ukusabalalisa ngokunemba ngezinaliti zensimbi engagqwali
18) Imakrofoni, ama-headphone kanye nemakrofoni ukusebenzisa ishubhu lensimbi engagqwali, njalo njalo
Imikhiqizo ehlobene
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Ipayipi lokushintshanisa insimbi engagqwali engu-316
Ipayipi lokushintshanisa insimbi engagqwali elingu-316 ipayipi le-coil lensimbi engagqwali ipayipi le-coil lensimbi engagqwali ipayipi le-coil lensimbi engagqwali abahlinzeki bepayipi le-coil lensimbi engagqwali abakhiqizi bepayipi le-coil lensimbi engagqwali ipayipi le-coil lensimbi engagqwali Ipayipi lokushintshanisa insimbi engagqwali ezinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi ezingagqwali ze-austenitic, izinsimbi ezingagqwali ezimbili, ama-alloy e-nickel, i-titanium ne-zirconium, ezifanele zonke izinhlobo zokushintshanisa ukushisa, njengezipholile zamanzi olwandle, ama-condenser, ama-evaporator, ama-heater kanye nama-reheater....
