Imicimbi Iingqungquthela zethu eziphambili kunye nemicimbi ekhokelayo kwimarike zibonelela bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ngamathuba amahle okunxibelelana ngelixa besongeza ixabiso elikhulu kwishishini labo.
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IVietnam yeyona ithumela ngaphandle intsimbi enkulu phakathi kwamazwe amathandathu ase-ASEAN. Ngowama-2017, umthamo wokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwentsimbi kwilizwe lam wanda kancinci ukuya kwi-1 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye wafikelela kwi-2 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2019. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwentsimbi ethe tyaba kwehle kancinci kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zonyaka. I-US, iKhanada kunye nePakistan zezona ndawo ziphambili zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwentsimbi ethe tyaba yaseVietnam. Phakathi kwamazwe amathandathu ase-ASEAN, i-Indonesia, iMalaysia kunye neThailand ziimarike eziphambili zentsimbi ethe tyaba yaseVietnam. Ngowama-2019, iVietnam yathumela ngaphandle iitoni ezi-2 zezigidi zentsimbi ethe tyaba, iitoni ezingama-852,000 zeepayipi ezitshixiweyo, iitoni ezingama-843,000 zeekhoyili eziqengqelekayo ezibandayo kunye neetoni ezingama-767,000 zeekhoyili eziqengqelekayo ezishushu kumazwe ama-6 ase-ASEAN.
I-Indonesia lilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu ekuthumeleni ngaphandle kwelizwe. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwesinyithi esithe tyaba esivela e-Indonesia kunyuke ukuya kwi-2 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2018 kunye ne-3 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2019. Eli lizwe lithumele ngaphandle i-1.8 yezigidi zeetoni ze-HRC, iitoni ezingama-778,000 ze-HRC kunye neetoni ezingama-390,000 ze-CRC ngo-2019.80-90% yokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-HRC kunye ne-CRC kuquka iimveliso zesinyithi esithe tyaba. ITaiwan, iMalaysia kunye neTshayina zezona marike zijolise kuzo iimveliso zesinyithi esithe tyaba. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-HRC esithe tyaba kweli lizwe kwehle ukusuka kwi-914,000 t kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zika-2019 ukuya kwi-717,000 t ngexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka. Kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-CRC esithe tyaba e-Indonesia kunyuke nge-9% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-275,000 tonnes.
Kude kube ngu-2019, iMalaysia yayingengomthengisi omkhulu weemveliso ezinde. Ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso ezinde eMalaysia kunyuke kwaya kwi-1.9 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2019, apho i-70% yayikukuthunyelwa kwe-wire rod. Iimarike eziphambili zelizwe zokuthunyelwa kwe-wire rod yiTshayina kunye namazwe amathandathu ase-ASEAN, apho i-1.3 yezigidi zeetoni zithunyelwe ngo-2019 kwaye phantse i-2 yezigidi zeetoni kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zalo nyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-wire rod eMalaysia eTshayina kube yisiqingatha seempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kulandele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ePhilippines nakwamanye amazwe ase-ASEAN-6. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-bar eMalaysia kube yi-324,000 yeetoni ngo-2019, kunyuke kwaya kwi-1 yezigidi zeetoni kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala zonyaka. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eTshayina kube ngaphezulu kwe-80% yeempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ze-bar, kulandele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eMyanmar.