Sisebenzisa iikuki ukuphucula amava akho. Ngokuqhubeka ukhangela le sayithi uyavuma ukuba sisebenzise iikuki. Ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngokwendalo yazo, izixhobo ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yoyilo kunye nemveliso engqongqo kakhulu. Kwihlabathi lamatyala kunye namabango okuhlawuliswa ngokwenzakala okanye umonakalo obangelwe kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezonyango, nantoni na echukumisa okanye efakwe ngotyando emzimbeni womntu kufuneka isebenze kanye njengoko yayilwe kwaye akufuneki iphumelele.
Inkqubo yoyilo kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zonyango iveza ezinye zezona ngxaki zinzima kakhulu kwisayensi yezixhobo kunye nobunjineli kwishishini lezonyango. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, izixhobo zonyango ziza kuzo zonke iimo kunye nobukhulu ukuze zenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ngoko ke izazinzulu kunye neenjineli zisebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukunceda ukuhlangabezana neenkcukacha zoyilo ezingqongqo.
Intsimbi engagqwaliyo yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izixhobo zonyango, ingakumbi intsimbi engagqwaliyo engu-304.
Intsimbi engagqwaliyo 304 iyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela njengenye yezona zinto zifanelekileyo zokwenza izixhobo zonyango kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Enyanisweni, yeyona ntsimbi ingagqwaliyo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi namhlanje. Akukho lunye uhlobo lwentsimbi engagqwaliyo oluza ngeendlela ezininzi, ukugqitywa kunye nezicelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Iipropati zentsimbi engagqwaliyo 304 zibonelela ngeempawu zezinto ezizodwa ngexabiso elikhuphisanayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olunengqiqo kwiinkcukacha zezixhobo zonyango.
Ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu kunye nomxholo ophantsi wekhabhoni zizinto eziphambili ezenza intsimbi engagqwali ye-304 ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango kunezinye iintlobo zentsimbi engagqwali. Isiqinisekiso sokuba izixhobo zonyango aziyi kusabela ngokweekhemikhali kwizicubu zomzimba, iimveliso zokucoca ezisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokuguga okunzima, okuphindaphindwayo okufunyanwa zizixhobo ezininzi zonyango kuthetha ukuba intsimbi engagqwali ye-304 yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa esibhedlele, utyando kunye ne-paramedic, kunye nokunye.
Ayisiyonto nje yomelele intsimbi engagqwaliyo i-304, ikwaluncedo kakhulu kwaye ingatsalwa nzulu ngaphandle kokuyitshiza, nto leyo eyenza i-304 ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo yokwenza izitya, izinki, iipani kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zeekhonteyina zonyango kunye neempahla ezingenanto.
Kukwakho neenguqulelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo engu-304 eneempawu eziphuculweyo zezinto ezisetyenziswayo, ezifana ne-304L, uhlobo olunekhabhoni ephantsi, kwiimeko ezinzima ezifuna ii-welds ezinamandla aphezulu. Izixhobo zonyango zinokuba ne-304L apho kufuneka khona ukuwelda ukuze kumelwane neendidi ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo olude kunye/okanye uxinzelelo, njl. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo engu-304L ikwayintsimbi enobushushu obuphantsi, oko kuthetha ukuba ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifuna ukuba imveliso isebenze kumaqondo obushushu abandayo kakhulu. Kwiindawo ezigqwaliyo kakhulu, i-304L ikwamelana nokugqwala okuphakathi kweegranular kuneeklasi ezifanayo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo.
Ukudibanisa amandla aphantsi okuvelisa kunye nokukwazi ukwandiswa okuphezulu kuthetha ukuba intsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-304 ifanelekile ukwenza iimilo ezintsonkothileyo ngaphandle kokuyixuba.
Ukuba izicelo zonyango zifuna intsimbi engagqwaliyo eqinileyo okanye enamandla, i-304 ingaqiniswa ngumsebenzi ngenxa yokusebenza okubandayo. Kwimeko yokuqhoboshelwa, i-304 kunye ne-304L ziqhoboshelwe kakhulu kwaye zinokwakheka ngokulula, zigotywe, zitsalwe nzulu okanye zenziwe. Nangona kunjalo, i-304 iyaqina ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokufuna ukuqhoboshelwa okungakumbi ukuze kwandiswe ukuqhoboshelwa komsebenzi oqhubekayo.
Intsimbi engagqwaliyo engu-304 isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zoshishino nezasekhaya. Kwishishini lezixhobo zonyango, i-304 isetyenziswa apho ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, ukwakheka kakuhle, amandla, ukuchaneka kokwenziwa, ukuthembeka kunye nococeko kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kwintsimbi ezingenasici zotyando, kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezithile zentsimbi engenasici – 316 kunye ne-316L. Ngokudibanisa izinto ze-chromium, i-nickel kunye ne-molybdenum, intsimbi engenasici inika izixhobo zesayensi kunye noogqirha iimpawu ezikhethekileyo nezithembekileyo.
Isilumkiso – Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, inkqubo yomzimba yomntu iyaziwa ukuba ayisabelanga kakuhle (ulusu nomzimba wonke) kumxholo we-nickel kwezinye iintsimbi ezingenanto. Kule meko, i-titanium ingasetyenziswa njengenye indlela yentsimbi engangenanto. Nangona kunjalo, i-Titanium izisa isisombululo esibiza kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, intsimbi engangenanto isetyenziselwa ii-implants zexeshana, ngelixa i-titanium ebiza kakhulu ingasetyenziselwa ii-implants ezisisigxina.
Umzekelo, olu luhlu lulandelayo lushwankathela ezinye zezicelo ezinokubakho zezixhobo zonyango zentsimbi engagqwaliyo:
Iimbono ezivezwe apha zezombhali kwaye azibonisi ngokuyimfuneko iimbono nezimvo ze-AZoM.com.
Kwi-Advanced Materials ngoJuni 2022, i-AZoM ithethe noBen Melrose we-International Syalons malunga nemarike yezinto eziphucukileyo, i-Industry 4.0, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwi-intanethi.
Kwi-Advanced Materials, i-AZoM ithethe noVig Sherrill kaGeneral Graphene malunga nekamva le-graphene kunye nendlela iteknoloji yabo entsha yokuvelisa eya kunciphisa ngayo iindleko ukuvula ihlabathi elitsha lezicelo kwixesha elizayo.
Kolu dliwanondlebe, i-AZoM ithetha noMongameli weLevicron uGqr. Ralf Dupont malunga nokwenzeka kwe-spindle entsha yemoto (U)ASD-H25 kwishishini le-semiconductor.
Fumanisa i-OTT Parsivel², imitha yokufuduka nge-laser enokusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa zonke iintlobo zemvula. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baqokelele idatha ngobukhulu kunye nesantya samasuntswana awelayo.
I-Environics inikezela ngeenkqubo zokuntywila ezizimeleyo kwiityhubhu zokuntywila ezisetyenziswa kanye okanye ezininzi.
I-MiniFlash FPA Vision Autosampler evela kwiGrabner Instruments yi-autosampler eneendawo ezili-12. Sisixhobo sokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo esenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ne-MINIFLASH FP Vision Analyzer.
Eli nqaku libonelela ngovavanyo lokuphela kobomi beebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ligxile ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuze kusetyenziswe iindlela ezizinzileyo nezijikelezayo zokusetyenziswa nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweebhetri.
Ukubola kukubola kwe-alloy ngenxa yokuvezwa kokusingqongileyo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukubola kokubola kwe-alloy zesinyithi ezivezwe kwimeko yomoya okanye ezinye iimeko ezimbi.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yamandla, imfuno yamafutha enyukliya nayo iyanda, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni okukhulu kwemfuno yetekhnoloji yokuhlolwa emva kokukhanyiswa kwemitha (PIE).