I-Stainless Steel Monthly Metals Index (MMI) inyuke nge-4.5% njengoko amaxabiso asisiseko eemveliso ezithe tyaba ezingenasici eqhubeka nokunyuka ngenxa yexesha elide lokuhanjiswa kunye nomthamo omncinci wasekhaya (ngokufanayo nendlela amaxabiso entsimbi ahamba ngayo).
Abavelisi bentsimbi engagqwaliyo iNorth American Stainless (NAS) kunye ne-Outokumpu babhengeze ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuhanjiswa kwemveliso ngoFebruwari.
Bobabini abavelisi babhengeze amanqaku amabini esaphulelo kwiikhemikhali eziqhelekileyo ezingama-304, 304L kunye ne-316L. Kwi-304, ixabiso elisisiseko linyuke malunga ne-$0.0350/lb.
I-Outokumpu iyaphikisana ne-NAS njengoko yongeza kuzo zonke ezinye ii-alloys ze-300-series, ii-200-series kunye ne-400-series ngokunciphisa isaphulelo sesici ngamanqaku ama-3. Ukongeza, i-Outokumpu iza kusebenzisa i-adder ye-$0.05/lb yobukhulu be-21 kunye ne-lighter.
Njengomvelisi we-72-intshi ububanzi kuphela eMntla Melika, i-Outokumpu inyuse i-72-intshi ububanzi adder yayo ukuya kwi-$0.18/lb.
Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo ze-alloy zenyuka kwinyanga yesithathu ilandelelana njengoko amaxabiso asisiseko enyuka. Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo ye-alloy kaFebruwari 304 yayiyi-$0.8592/lb, ukunyuka kwe-$0.0784/lb ukusuka ngoJanuwari.
Ngaba uphantsi koxinzelelo lokonga iindleko zentsimbi engagqwaliyo? Qiniseka ukuba ulandela ezi ndlela zintlanu zibalaseleyo.
Kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo, uninzi lweentsimbi ezisisiseko zibonakala ngathi zilahlekelwe ngumphunga emva kokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2020. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso e-nickel kwi-LME kunye ne-SHFE ahlala enyuka ngo-2021.
Amaxabiso e-nickel e-LME avalwe ngeveki yomhla wesi-5 kuFebruwari nge-$17,995/t. Okwangoku, amaxabiso e-nickel kwiShanghai Futures Exchange avalwe kwi-133,650 yuan/ton (okanye i-$20,663/ton).
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kusenokuba kungenxa yemarike yenkunzi kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokunqongophala kwezinto. Amathemba okwanda kwemfuno yeebhetri ze-nickel ahlala eqinile.
I-Reuters ibike ukuba urhulumente wase-US uqhuba iingxoxo nenkampani yaseKhanada engaphantsi kwemigodi iCanada Nickel Co Ltd. ukuze ifumane izinto ze-nickel kwimarike yasekhaya. I-US ifuna ukufumana i-nickel kwiCrawford Nickel-Cobalt Sulfide Project ukuze ibonelele ngeebhetri zezithuthi zombane ezenziwe e-US kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza, iya kubonelela ngemarike yentsimbi engagqwaliyo ekhulayo.
Ukuseka olu hlobo lwenkqubo yokubonelela ngeenkonzo eKhanada kunokuthintela amaxabiso e-nickel - kunye namaxabiso angenasici - ukuba anganyuki ngenxa yoloyiko lokunqongophala kwezinto eziphathekayo.
Okwangoku, iTshayina ithumela ngaphandle inani elikhulu le-nickel ukuze kuveliswe i-nickel pig iron kunye ne-stainless steel. Ngenxa yoko, iTshayina inomdla kuninzi lwe-nickel supply chain yehlabathi.
Itshathi engezantsi ibonisa ukuba iTshayina ilawula imarike ye-nickel. Amaxabiso e-nickel aseTshayina nase-LME atshintshele kwicala elinye. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso aseTshayina ahlala ephezulu kunee-LME ezifanayo.
Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo ye-Allegheny Ludlum 316 engenasici inyuke nge-10.4% MoM ukuya kwi-$1.17/lb. Intlawulo eyongezelelweyo ye-304 inyuke nge-8.6% ukuya kwi-$0.88/lb.
I-China 316 CRC inyukile yaya kwi-$3,512.27/t. Ngokufanayo, i-China 304 CRC inyukile yaya kwi-$2,540.95/t.
I-nickel yokuqala yaseTshayina inyuke nge-3.8% yaya kwi-$20,778.32/t. I-nickel yokuqala yaseIndiya inyuke nge-2.4% yaya kwi-$17.77/kg.
Udiniwe kukungafumani isalathisi esihle samaxabiso entsimbi engagqwaliyo? Jonga iiModeli zeMetalMiner Stainless Steel Should Cost – Ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngexabiso ngepawundi nganye oluquka amanqanaba, iimilo, ii-alloys, iigeyiji, ububanzi, ii-cut length adders, i-polish kunye nee-finish adders.
Ndisebenza kwicala lokusasazwa kwesinyithi kule nkampani. Ndinomdla wokwazi iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo amaxabiso emarike kunye namathuba emarike.
Ndisebenza kwishishini leenqwelo-moya kwaye zonke izixhobo zethu zokuvavanya zisebenzisa imibhobho yentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-300. Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso kunefuthe elithe ngqo kuqikelelo lwethu lolwakhiwo, ngoko ke ukuba nolwazi lwamva nje kuyanceda.
Uninzi lwezixhobo zethu ezingasetyenziswayo senza ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-304. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso akusichaphazeli kangako kuba imveliso yethu inobunzima obumalunga nepawundi. Ingxaki yethu kukunqongophala kweetshathi zobukhulu esizifunayo.
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