Tinoshandisa makuki kuti tivandudze ruzivo rwenyu. Nekuramba muchitsvaga saiti ino, munobvuma kushandisa kwedu makuki. Ruzivo Rwakawedzerwa.
Nehunhu hwazvo, zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pakurapa zvinofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekugadzira uye dhizaini. Munyika iri kuramba ichinyanya kunetseka nematare edzimhosva uye kutsiva kukuvara kwemuviri kana kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekukanganisa kwekurapa, chero chinhu chinobata kana chakaiswa mumuviri wemunhu nekuvhiyiwa chinofanira kushanda sezvakarongwa uye hachifanirwe kukundikana.
Maitiro ekugadzira nekugadzira zvishandiso zvekurapa ndeimwe yematambudziko akaomarara esainzi neinjiniya ekugadzirisa zvinhu muindasitiri yezvekurapa. Nekushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwakadaro, zvishandiso zvekurapa zvinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuti zviite mabasa akasiyana-siyana, saka masayendisiti nemainjiniya vanoshandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekugadzira.
Simbi isina ngura ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira zvishandiso zvekurapa, kunyanya 304 simbi isina ngura.
Simbi isingatsvigiri 304 inozivikanwa pasi rose seimwe yezvinhu zvakakodzera kugadzira michina yekurapa inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiyo simbi isingatsvigiri inonyanya kushandiswa pasi rose nhasi. Hapana imwe mhando yesimbi isingatsvigiri inopa maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana, kupedzisa uye mashandisirwo akadaro. Hunhu hwesimbi isingatsvigiri 304 hune hunhu hwakasiyana hwezvinhu pamutengo unokwikwidzana, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo ine musoro yezvinodiwa zvemidziyo yekurapa.
Kuramba ngura zvakanyanya uye kabhoni shoma ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinoita kuti simbi isingatsvi ye304 ive yakakodzera kushandiswa pakurapa kupfuura mamwe marudzi esimbi isingatsvi. Midziyo yekurapa haisangani nemakemikari nenyama yemuviri, mishonga yekuchenesa inoshandiswa kuichenesa, uye kupfeka kwakasimba, kunodzokororwa kunoitwa nemidziyo yekurapa yakawanda, zvichireva kuti simbi isingatsvi yeType 304 chinhu chakanakira kushandiswa muzvipatara, pakuvhiya, uye pakurapwa.
Simbi isingasvibi 304 haina kusimba chete asiwo iri nyore kugadzirisa uye inogona kudhonzwa zvakadzama pasina kunyungudutswa, zvichiita kuti 304 ive yakanaka pakugadzira ndiro, masinki, hari uye midziyo yakasiyana-siyana yekurapa nezvinhu zvisina chinhu.
Kunewo mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi isingatsvinda ye304 ine hunhu hwakavandudzwa hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa, senge 304L ine simba rakawanda rekushandisa, uko kunodiwa welds dzine simba guru. Midziyo yekurapa inogona kushandisa 304L uko welding inofanira kutsungirira kurwiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kumanikidzwa kunoramba kuripo uye/kana kushanduka, nezvimwewo. 304L simbi isingatsvinda isimbi inodziya zvishoma, zvinoreva kuti inogona kushandiswa mukushandiswa uko chigadzirwa chinofanira kushanda patembiricha dzakaderera zvakanyanya. Kune nzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya, 304L inopawo kudzivirira kukuru kubva mukuora kwepakati pegranular kupfuura simbi isingatsvinda yakafanana.
Kusanganiswa kwesimba shoma rekugadzira uye kugona kurebesa zvinhu zvinoreva kuti simbi isina ngura yeType 304 yakakodzera kugadzira maumbirwo akaomarara pasina kuanyungudutsa.
Kana simbi isina ngura yakasimba kana yakasimba ichidiwa pakushandisa mishonga, 304 inogona kuomeswa nekushanda kunotonhora. Kana yabatanidzwa, simbi dze304 ne304L dzine ductile yakawanda uye dzinogona kuumbwa zviri nyore, kukotama, kudhonzwa zvakadzika kana kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, 304 inooma nekukurumidza uye ingangoda kubatanidzwazve kuti ivandudze ductile kuti iwedzere kugadziriswa.
Simbi isingasvibi 304 inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri nemabhizinesi epamba. Muindasitiri yemidziyo yekurapa, 304 inoshandiswa uko inodzivirira ngura zvakanyanya, inogadzirwa zvakanaka, ine simba, yakarurama, yakavimbika uye ine hutsanana.
Kune simbi dzisina ngura dzinoshandiswa pakuvhiya, simbi dzisina ngura dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, 316 ne316L. Nezvinhu zvinosanganisa chromium, nickel uye molybdenum, simbi isina ngura inopa zvinhu zvesainzi nevanachiremba hunhu hwakasiyana uye hwakavimbika.
Yambiro. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mune dzimwe nguva dzisiri dzenguva dzose, masoja emuviri evanhu haawirirane ne (paganda uye mumuviri) ne nickel iri musimbi dzisina ngura. Muchiitiko ichi, titanium inogona kushandiswa panzvimbo pesimbi dzisina ngura. Zvisinei, Titanium inopa mhinduro inodhura. Kazhinji, simbi isina ngura inoshandiswa pakuisa zvinhu kwenguva pfupi, nepo titanium inodhura inogona kushandiswa pakuisa zvinhu zvachose.
Semuenzaniso, tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mamwe mashandisirwo angangoitwa pakushandisa michina yekurapa yesimbi isingasvibi:
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AZoM inotaura naSeokheun “Sean” Choi, Purofesa muDhipatimendi reElectrical & Computer Engineering paState University of New York. AZoM inotaura naSeokheun “Sean” Choi, Purofesa muDhipatimendi reElectrical & Computer Engineering paState University of New York.AZoM inotaura naSeohun “Sean” Choi, purofesa muDhipatimendi reElectrical and Computer Engineering paState University of New York.AZoM yakabvunzurudza Seokhyeun “Shon” Choi, purofesa muDhipatimendi reElectrical and Computer Engineering paState University of New York. Tsvagiridzo yake itsva inotsanangura kugadzirwa kwemaPCB prototypes akadhindwa pabepa.
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Kuora kuparadzwa kwesimbi inokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuora kwesimbi inobatanidzwa nemamiriro ekunze kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa kunogona kudzivirirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
Nekuda kwekuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwesimba, kudiwa kwemafuta enyukireya kwakawedzerawo, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwekudiwa kwetekinoroji yekuongorora mushure mekuita ma "reactor" (PIE).