Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Ubucuruzi (WTO) Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Imisoro (WCO) Ibindi Mubano Mpuzamahanga Amerika ya Ruguru Amerika y’Epfo Aziya Pasifika Uburayi, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati na Afurika y’Amajyaruguru Afurika (usibye Afurika y’Amajyaruguru) Amakuru mashya, raporo, ingingo, nibindi. Imbuga za interineti, inama, inama, nibindi. WTO Covid-19 Menyesha WTO TBT Menyesha WTO Icyemezo cya CBP: gukuramo no gushakisha Icyemezo cya CBP: Gukuraho cyangwa guhindura Ingingo ya 337 y’Ishyirahamwe ry’Uburayi Ibikorwa byo Kurwanya Gutakaza Imisoro, Inshingano zo Kurwanya no Kurinda Iperereza, Amabwiriza n’Isuzuma
(ikubiyemo ibisabwa kuri gasutamo n'ibindi bicuruzwa byinjizwa mu gihugu, kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibihano, uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo by'ubucuruzi, WTO no kurwanya ruswa)
Tuboneyeho umwanya wo gusezera no gushimira Stew Seidel, wabaye umwanditsi mukuru w’ikinyamakuru cya Baker McKenzie cyitwa Global Trade Compliance Newsletter mu myaka 19 ishize.
Stu azasezera ku kazi ku ya 30 Kamena 2021 nyuma y'imyaka 51 akora amategeko agenga gasutamo. Stew yinjiye muri Baker McKenzie mu 2001 nk'umufatanyabikorwa muri Washington, DC, International Trade Group, akaba yaranabaye Komiseri wungirije wa US Customs Service (ubu ni US Customs and Border Protection).
Turakwinginze twifatanye gushimira Stu ku bw'ubwitange bwe mu muryango w'abacuruzi, Baker McKenzie n'ikinyamakuru, kandi tumwifurije ibyiza byose muri iki gice gishya!
Mu gihe kiri imbere, tuzahindura ubutumwa bwa PDF mu buryo bwuzuye bwo kuri interineti buzaba burimo ibintu by'umwimerere byakozwe n'itsinda ryacu mpuzamahanga rishinzwe kugurisha.Ibaruwa n'amakuru mpuzamahanga ya Baker McKenzie bivuguruye bijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko y'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga biraje vuba!Komeza ukurikirane amakuru arambuye mu byumweru biri imbere, ariko hagati aho, turagutumiye gusura no kwiyandikisha kuri blog yacu y'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga:
Amakuru agezweho ku iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko y'ubucuruzi mpuzamahangaIbihano n'amakuru agezweho ku igenzura ry'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahangaIyubahirizwa ry'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ku isiBlogi y'ishoramari mpuzamahanga n'umutekano w'igihuguBrexitAmakuru agezweho ku iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko ku isi
Jennifer Throck, Perezida w’Itsinda ry’Indege ku Isi n’Itsinda Mpuzamahanga ry’Ubucuruzi ryo muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru
Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, iri rishobora kuba "itangazo ry'umunyamategeko" risaba integuza. Ibisubizo byabanje ntibihamya ibisubizo bisa.
Reba igice cya "Webinars, Conferences, Seminars" kugira ngo ubone imirongo igana kuri webinars mu kiganiro cyacu cya 18 cy’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga ngarukamwaka ngarukamwaka n’iterambere: "Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu isi iyobowe no kugarura ubuzima" kirimo gukorwa, ndetse n’imirongo igana ku zindi webinars n’ibindi bikorwa.
Ivugurura ry’Iyubahirizwa ry’Ubucuruzi Mpuzamahanga ni igitabo cyanditswe n’Itsinda Mpuzamahanga ry’Ubucuruzi n’Ubucuruzi rya Baker McKenzie. Ingingo n’isuzuma bigamije guha abasomyi bacu amakuru ajyanye n’ibyagezweho mu by’amategeko n’ibibazo by’ingenzi cyangwa bishishikaje. Ntibikwiye gufatwa cyangwa kwishingikirizaho nk’inama cyangwa inama mu by’amategeko. Baker McKenzie atanga inama ku ngingo zose z’amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi.
Inyandiko ku myandikire, ikibonezamvugo n'amatariki. Dukurikije imiterere y'isi yose ya Baker McKenzie, imyandikire y'umwimerere, ikibonezamvugo, n'imiterere y'amatariki by'inyandiko z'Icyongereza zitari iza Amerika byabitswe bivuye ku isoko y'umwimerere, byaba ari inyandiko zavuzwe cyangwa zitavuzwe. Amatagisi.
Ubuhinduzi bwinshi bw'inyandiko mu zindi ndimi zitari Icyongereza buba busanzwe, bukorwa mu buryo bwikora, kandi bugenewe gutanga amakuru gusa. Bitewe n'ururimi, abasomyi bakoresha porogaramu ya Chrome bagomba guhita babona ubuhinduzi bw'Icyongereza kuva ku buryo busanzwe kugeza ku bwiza cyane.
Uretse igihe byavuzwe ukundi, amakuru yose aboneka mu miryango mpuzamahanga cyangwa ku mbuga za leta, ubutumwa bwabo cyangwa itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru.
Iri vugurura ririmo amakuru yerekeye inzego za leta aboneka hakurikijwe Uruhushya rwa Guverinoma Ifunguye rwa UK v3.0. Byongeye kandi, kuvugurura ikoreshwa ry'ibi bikoresho hakurikijwe politiki ya Komisiyo y'Uburayi, yashyizwe mu bikorwa n'icyemezo cya Komisiyo cyo ku wa 12 Ukuboza 2011.
Icyitonderwa. Keretse iyo byavuzwe ukundi, amakuru yose ari muri iri vugurura yakuwe mu matangazo yemewe, imbuga za interineti zemewe, mu makuru mashya cyangwa mu matangazo aturutse mu miryango mpuzamahanga.
(Umuryango w’Abibumbye, WTO, WCO, APEC, Interpol, nibindi), Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubucuruzi bw’Uburayi, Umuryango w’Ubukungu bw’Uburayi, Umuryango w’Imisoro, cyangwa ikigo cya leta. Akenshi hari amasoko yihariye aboneka ukoresheje link z’ubururu. Menya ko, muri rusange, amakuru ajyanye n’uburobyi,
Amakimbirane akurikira aherutse koherezwa kuri WTO. Kanda kuri nomero y'urubanza ("DS") iri hepfo kugira ngo ujye ku rubuga rwa interineti rwa WTO kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro birambuye kuri aya makimbirane.
Ubushinwa - Ingamba zo kurwanya imyanda iterwa n'ibikoresho by'ibyuma bitagira umugese byo mu Buyapani - zisaba Ubuyapani kugisha inama
Mu gihe cyavuzwe muri iri vugurura, Ikigo Gishinzwe Gukemura Amakimbirane (DSB) cyangwa impande zari mu makimbirane zakoze cyangwa zatangaje ibikorwa bikurikira. Ubusabe bw'amatsinda ntibugaragara (kanda kuri nomero ya "DS" kugira ngo urebe incamake y'urubanza, kanda kuri "Events" kugira ngo urebe amakuru cyangwa inyandiko biheruka):
WTO yashyizeho urubuga rwayo rwo gufasha za leta, ibigo by'ubucuruzi, itangazamakuru n'abaturage kumenya amakuru ajyanye n'uburyo ubucuruzi buhagaze ku cyorezo cya COVID-19. Ku ngamba zafashwe muri iki gihe cy'iri vugurura, reba ingamba za WTO zijyanye n'ubucuruzi n'ubucuruzi zijyanye na COVID-19 hepfo.
Mu masezerano yerekeye inzitizi za tekiniki ku bucuruzi (Amasezerano ya TBT), abanyamuryango ba WTO basabwa gutanga raporo kuri WTO ku mabwiriza yose ya tekiniki ashobora kugira ingaruka ku bucuruzi n'abandi banyamuryango. Ubunyamabanga bwa WTO bukwirakwiza aya makuru mu bihugu byose bigize umuryango mu buryo bwa "amatangazo". Ku mbonerahamwe y'incamake y'amatangazo yatanzwe na WTO mu kwezi gushize, reba igice gitandukanye ku matangazo ya WTO kuri TBT.
Inama ya WCO ishyigikira Gasutamo zo muri Eswatini binyuze mu gucunga ingaruka, Gasutamo zo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba zemeza iterambere ry'ubufatanye muri gahunda ya WCO/JICA
Umushinga wa WCO COVID-19 urimo gufasha Gasutamo ya Madagasikari mu kwihutisha urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho by'ubutabazi n'ubufasha bw'ikiremwamuntu binyuze mu gushyiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora no kunoza imyiteguro yayo.
Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa WCO atanga ikiganiro mu nama ngarukamwaka ya 43 y’Inama Ishinzwe Iyubahirizwa ry’Imisoro muri Karayibe (CCLEC)
Ku munsi Mpuzamahanga w’Ibidukikije, Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Imisoro n’Amahoro wifatanyije mu gusaba ko hagira igikorwa cyo gusana urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byacu. Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Imisoro n’Amahoro aganira n’abaminisitiri b’ubucuruzi n’abayobozi b’ubucuruzi bashinzwe ubufatanye mu bukungu hagati ya Aziya na Pasifika (APEC).
Inama y'Akarere ku igenagaciro ry'imisoro n'ihererekanya ry'imisoro yateguwe na WCO na OECD WCO na OLAF Gushimangira ubufatanye mu kurwanya uburiganya bwa gasutamo
Inama ya WCO MENA ku bijyanye no gupima imikorere ya PITCH yatangijwe muri Panama kuri gahunda yo kugenzura amakontena ya WCO-UNODC
GTFP ikorana na Gasutamo zo muri Peru nk'igice cy'ubutumwa bw'igenamigambi ry'ingamba EU ishyiraho amategeko mashya ya TVA ku bucuruzi bwo kuri interineti guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2021
WCO ishyigikiye kurwanya ubucuruzi butemewe n'amategeko ku isi mu nama yahuje abanyamakuru i Antwerp Inama y'abayobozi ba WCO mu karere k'i Burayi mu rwego rwo kwitegura inama y'Inama Njyanama igiye gutangira.
Isozwa ry’inama ya 10 ya ASEAN-WCO muri Afurika y’Iburengerazuba ryarangiye neza, ryavuyemo amahugurwa y’abatoza 18 bashinzwe gucunga ingaruka nziza no gusesengura amakuru (RM&IA).
WCO yateguye inama ya LMD kuri interineti ku kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imisoro n’amahoro cya Kolombiya COPES CCP amahugurwa kuri gasutamo ya Iraki
MC RKC irimo kurangiza icyiciro cya kabiri cy'isuzuma rusange ry'ibice bine ry'umuhango wo gufungura ikigo cy'amahugurwa cy'imbwa cya WCO muri Koreya n'amahugurwa y'imbwa ya WCO muri Aziya ya Pasifika.
Gahunda yo korohereza ubucuruzi no kuvugurura imisoro ya Sida-WCO yatangije inkunga y’Ikigo cy’Imisoro cya Botswana (BURS) Botswana yateye imbere mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo by’ibanze
Ikigo cy’Imisoro cya Zimbabwe Gushyira mu bikorwa mu buryo buhoraho HS 2022 Gushimangira ubufatanye hagati y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe imipaka n’Ikigo gishinzwe imipaka cya Peru
Impuguke mu turere tw’ubuntu zo mu majyaruguru, Amajyaruguru no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati ziganira ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya WCO mu turere tw’ubuntu. Ubuyobozi bufatika bwo gusesengura amakuru Amasomo yo hagati araboneka kuri CLiKC!
Gahunda ya WCO ifasha Gasutamo za Mozambike n'abikorera ku giti cyabo kubaka icyizere Verisiyo igezweho ya WCO iraboneka ubu
Gufungura Laboratwari Nshya ya WCO mu Karere ka Gasutamo i Nanjing, mu Bushinwa Inama ya WCO kuri interineti yashyigikiye kwinjira kwa Gambia mu masezerano avuguruye ya Kyoto
Imirimo yo mu misoro muri Zimbabwe igeze ku yindi nama y’ingenzi ya WCO ku isesengura ry’amakuru ku karere ka Euro
Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wo Kurwanya Ikoreshwa ry'Ibiyobyabwenge n'Icuruzwa Ritemewe n'Amategeko: Inama Njyanama ya WCO yongeye gushyigikira Ubunyamabanga mu gutegura isi nyuma y'icyorezo
Amasezerano ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga ku moko y’inyamaswa n’ibimera biri mu kaga (CITES) yamenyesheje impande zombi ibi bikurikira:
Dore urutonde rw'ibice bya raporo z'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w'Amakuru ku Buhinzi (GAIN) ziherutse gusohorwa na Serivisi y'Ubuhinzi yo mu Mahanga ya Amerika (FAS) mu ruhererekane rw'Amategeko n'Amahame agenga Ibicuruzwa by'Ubuhinzi n'Imbuga (FAIRS) n'igitabo cy'amabwiriza agenga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, hamwe n'izindi raporo zijyanye n'ibisabwa mu gutumiza cyangwa kohereza mu mahanga. Zikubiyemo amakuru y'ingirakamaro ku mahame ngenderwaho, ibisabwa mu gutumiza mu mahanga, amabwiriza agenga ibyoherezwa mu mahanga na MRL (Ibice bisigaye byinshi). Amakuru yerekeye no kubona izindi raporo za GAIN aboneka ku rubuga rwa FAS GAIN Reports.
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Raporo y'Icyemezo cyo Kohereza mu mahanga cya FAIRS ngarukamwaka Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bikomoka ku bimera Inama ku mabwiriza Umushinga w'Amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'ibiribwa ku ikoreshwa ry'inyongeramusaruro z'ibiribwa byatanzwe ku Itsinda rya WTO Ibisabwa ku isoko rya Amerika n'Ubuhinde ku bijyanye no kubona no kwemeza isoko ry'ibinyabuzima Gahunda y'impinduka mu bikorwa Ibibazo bishya byo kwiyandikisha USJTA Gutunganya imbuto nshya USJTA Gutunganya imbuto zikonje n'izumye USJTA Gutunganya ibishyimbo USJTA Gutunganya imboga n'umutobe USJTA Gutunganya ibinyampeke USJTA Gutunganya imboga n'ibikomoka ku bimera bishya USJTA Gutunganya imboga n'ibikomoka ku bimera bishya USJTA Gutunganya imboga n'ibikomoka ku bimera bishya USJTA Gutunganya isukari n'isukari USJTA Gutunganya umutobe n'ibikomoka ku bimera, 2021 USJTA Gutunganya whey 2021 USJTA Gutunganya umusaruro w'imbuto 2021 USJTA Yawurute n'ibindi bikomoka ku mata 2021 USJTA Gutunganya amavuta n'amavuta 2021 Gushyira mu bikorwan'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gutumizwa mu mahanga Gutunganya ibisabwa mu gushyira ibirango ku biribwa, ibisabwa bishya mu gushyira ibirango ku nyamaswa zikonje n'izikonjeshejwe. Ubuyobozi bwo gushyira ibirango imbere ku ipaki. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibinyampeke n'ibikomoka ku binyampeke yashyizwe ahagaragara. Raporo y'icyemezo cyo kohereza mu mahanga cya FAIRS.
Guhera ku ya 21 Kamena 2021, Guverinoma ya Kanada yashyizeho ibihano bishya ku bantu 17 n'ibigo bitanu hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga ingamba zihariye z'ubukungu muri Belarusi ("Amabwiriza"). Ibi bihano byashyizweho mu rwego rwo gusubiza ku ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu ryakozwe ku buryo busanzwe ndetse n'ubutegetsi bwa Belarusi bwakuye indege ya Ryanair Flight 4978 mu nzira yari iteganijwe kujya i Minsk ku ya 23 Gicurasi 2021. Guverinoma ya Kanada yagiranye ibiganiro n'Ubwongereza, Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi na Amerika ku bihano.
Dukurikije Itegeko rigenga abinjira n'abasohoka n'impunzi, abantu banditswe mu Mabwiriza bafatwa nk'abatemerewe kwinjira muri Kanada. Byongeye kandi, iri tegeko rishyiraho itegeko ribuza imitungo ku bantu banditswe kuko, bitewe n'ibidasanzwe bimwe na bimwe, umuntu uwo ari we wese muri Kanada n'undi wese wo muri Kanada utari muri Kanada abujijwe:
1. Ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi mu mutungo uwo ari wo wose ufitwe, ufitwe cyangwa ugenzurwa n'umuntu wanditswe ku rutonde cyangwa umuntu ukorera mu izina ry'umuntu wanditswe ku rutonde;
4. Guha umuntu uri ku rutonde ibicuruzwa, cyangwa umuntu uhagarariye umuntu uri ku rutonde, hatitawe aho aherereye; na
Ayo mategeko kandi abuza umuntu uwo ari we wese wo muri Kanada n'umunyakanada uwo ari we wese wo hanze ya Kanada gukora akazi kabo kose gatuma, koroshya, cyangwa gufasha cyangwa kagamije gutera, koroshya, cyangwa gufasha ibikorwa bibujijwe byavuzwe haruguru. Kugira ngo ubone andi makuru y'inyongera, reba itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru rya Guverinoma ya Kanada kuri ibi bihano (hapa).
Inyandiko zikurikira zishishikaje abacuruzi mpuzamahanga zasohotse mu kinyamakuru cya Kanada. (Minisiteri, ishami, cyangwa ikigo gitera inkunga nabyo biragaragara. N = Itangazo, PR = Amabwiriza ateganyijwe, R = Amabwiriza, O = Itegeko)