Igipimo cy’Ibyuma bya buri kwezi bya Stainless Steel (MMI) cyazamutseho 4.5% ubwo ibiciro fatizo by’ibicuruzwa bya stainless steel byakomezaga kuzamuka bitewe n’igihe kirekire cyo kubitanga ndetse n’ubushobozi buke bwo mu gihugu (nk’uko ibiciro by’ibyuma bihagaze).
Abakora ibikoresho by'ibyuma bitagira umugese byo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NAS) na Outokumpu batangaje ko ibiciro byo kugezwa muri Gashyantare byazamutse.
Abakora bombi batangaje amanota abiri yo kugabanyirizwa ku binyabutabire bisanzwe 304, 304L na 316L. Kuri 304, igiciro fatizo cyazamutseho hafi $0.0350 kuri lb.
Outokumpu irwanya NAS kuko yongera ku zindi mashini zose zo mu bwoko bwa 300-series, 200-series na 400-series igabanya igabanywa ry'ibiranga ku manota 3. Byongeye kandi, Outokumpu izashyira mu bikorwa adder ya $0.05/lb ku ngano ya 21 n'iyoroshye.
Kubera ko ari yo yonyine ikora ibikoresho bya santimetero 72 muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Outokumpu yongereye ingano yayo ya santimetero 72 igera kuri $0.18 ku kilo.
Inyongera ku ngano z’inyongera ku ngano z’inyongera ziyongereye mu kwezi kwa gatatu kwikurikiranya ubwo ibiciro fatizo byazamukaga. Inyongera ku ngano z’in ...
Ese uri mu gitutu cyo kuzigama amafaranga y'ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma? Menya neza ko ukurikiza izi ngamba eshanu nziza.
Mu mezi abiri ashize, ibyuma byinshi by’ibanze bisa nkaho byatakaje umwuka nyuma y’izamuka ry’ibiciro mu gice cya kabiri cya 2020. Ariko, ibiciro bya nikeli kuri LME na SHFE biracyazamuka muri 2021.
Ibiciro bya nikeli bya LME byafunze mu cyumweru cyo ku ya 5 Gashyantare ku madolari 17,995/t. Hagati aho, ibiciro bya nikeli kuri Shanghai Futures Exchange byafunze ku madolari 133,650/toni (cyangwa $20,663/toni).
Izamuka ry'ibiciro rishobora guterwa n'isoko ry'ingufu n'impungenge ku ibura ry'ibikoresho. Ibyiringiro by'ubwiyongere bw'ibiciro bya bateri za nikeli biracyari byinshi.
Reuters yatangaje ko Guverinoma ya Amerika iri mu biganiro n'umucukuzi muto w'amabuye y'agaciro wo muri Kanada witwa Canada Nickel Co Ltd. kugira ngo babone ibikoresho bya nickel ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zirashaka kubona nickel muri Crawford Nickel-Cobalt Sulfide Project kugira ngo itange bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizakorwa muri Amerika mu gihe kizaza. Byongeye kandi, izatanga ibikoresho ku isoko ry'ibyuma bitagira umugese ririmo kwiyongera.
Gushyiraho ubu bwoko bw'uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho by'ingenzi muri Kanada bishobora gukumira ibiciro bya nikeli - n'ibiciro bidahindagurika - kwiyongera bitewe n'ubwoba bw'ibura ry'ibikoresho.
Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwohereza hanze umubare munini wa nikeli kugira ngo bukore icyuma cya nikeli n'icyuma kidashonga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ubushinwa bufite inyungu mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bya nikeli ku isi.
Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ko Ubushinwa bwiganje ku isoko rya nikeli. Ibiciro bya nikeli byo mu Bushinwa na LME byagiye mu cyerekezo kimwe. Ariko, ibiciro by'Ubushinwa bihora biri hejuru ugereranyije na LME.
Inyongera ya Allegheny Ludlum 316 yo mu bwoko bwa Stainless yazamutseho 10.4% MoM igera kuri $1.17/lb. Inyongera ya 304 yazamutseho 8.6% igera kuri $0.88/lb.
Igiciro cya 316 CRC cyazamutse kigera ku madolari 3,512.27/t. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, igiciro cya 304 CRC cyazamutse kigera ku madolari 2,540.95/t.
Nickel y'ibanze yo mu Bushinwa yazamutseho 3.8% igera ku $20,778.32/t. Nickel y'ibanze yo mu Buhinde yazamutseho 2.4% igera ku $17.77/kg.
Urambiwe kutabona igipimo cyiza cy'igiciro cy'icyuma kidashonga? Reba MetalMiner Stainless Steel Should Cost Models - Amakuru arambuye ku giciro kuri buri paundi arimo amanota, imiterere, alloys, gauges, ubugari, uburebure bw'inyongera, polish na finish adders.
Nkora mu ishami rishinzwe gukwirakwiza ibyuma muri iyo sosiyete. Nshishikajwe no kumenya uko ibiciro bihagaze ku isoko ndetse n'amahirwe yo kugurisha.
Nkora mu nganda z’indege kandi ibikoresho byacu byose byo gupima bikoresha imiyoboro y’icyuma kitagira umugese ya seriveri 300. Ihindagurika ry’ibiciro bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bipimo byacu by’inyubako, bityo kugira amakuru agezweho ni ingirakamaro.
Dukora ibikoresho byacu byinshi bisigaye mu byuma 304 bita steel stainless. Izamuka ry'ibiciro ntabwo rigira ingaruka cyane kuri twe kuko ibicuruzwa byacu bipima ibiro 1. Ikibazo cyacu ni ubuke bw'imbonerahamwe y'ingano dukeneye.
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