Hirya no hino ku isi, umusaruro wa peteroli na gazi byo mu mahanga bisaba ibisubizo bishya kandi binini byifashishwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byiza

Hirya no hino ku isi, umusaruro wa peteroli na gazi byo mu mahanga bisaba ibisubizo bishya kandi binini byifashishwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byiza.Ntibisanzwe ko amasosiyete akora peteroli acukura amavuta arenga metero 10,000 munsi yubutaka.
Kugirango ubone inyungu ndende, umutungo wose ugomba gukoreshwa byibuze imyaka 25. Schoeller Werk yo mu Budage itanga umusanzu wayo mubwiza bukenewe no gutegura igenamigambi hamwe n’umuyoboro uremereye wo kugenzura umurongo & imiyoboro yo gutera imiti mu nganda zo mu mahanga. Schoeller Werk yo mu Budage itanga umusanzu wayo mubwiza bukenewe no gutegura igenamigambi hamwe n’umuyoboro uremereye wo kugenzura umurongo & imiyoboro yo gutera imiti mu nganda zo mu mahanga.Isosiyete yo mu Budage Schoeller Werk igira uruhare mu ireme no mu igenamigambi risabwa mu gukora imirongo igenzura imisoro iremereye hamwe n’imiyoboro yo gutera imiti mu nganda zo mu mahanga.Schoeller Werk mu Budage agira uruhare mu ireme no mu igenamigambi risabwa hamwe n'imirongo iremereye yo kugenzura imisoro hamwe n'imiyoboro yo gutera imiti mu nganda zo mu mahanga.Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kibafasha kwihanganira gusa imiterere yumuvuduko ukabije uboneka mu nyanja ndende, ariko kandi nubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nibitangazamakuru byangiza.
Kw'isi yose, imashini zirenga 2000 zo gucukura no mu mariba menshi yigenga bikomeza gutanga peteroli na gaze.Ibikoresho bya tekiniki yibi bimera bitanga ibisabwa cyane kubitanga ibyuma bitoranijwe neza.Schoeller Werk yakemuye ikibazo mu nyanja hashize imyaka 35 kandi yabaye umuyobozi mu nganda imyaka myinshi.Isosiyete ikora muri Eifel ntabwo ikora imiyoboro yinganda zinyuranye gusa, ahubwo inatanga ibisubizo bigezweho mubuhanga bwo gucukura.
Ku isosiyete imwe, TCO Noruveje, Schoeller Werk, utanga serivisi mu isosiyete ikora peteroli ya Leta ya Noruveje, yatanze imiyoboro irenga metero 500.000 kuva yakira umukiriya mu mpeshyi ya 2014. Ubu bufatanye bushingiye ku mavuta yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya nikel.825 na 625. Austenitike 316 Ti ibyuma bitagira umuyonga nabyo birahari.Imiyoboro yatanzwe yashimishije Statoil cyane kuburyo bayishyizeho nkibipimo byihariye.Usibye ibikoresho byinshi, intera nini ya diametre hamwe nubunini bwurukuta bigomba kubyara - Imiyoboro ya Sierra Schöller ikubiyemo ibishoboka byose.Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibizamini byujuje ubuziranenge bituma igisubizo cyanyuma cyo guhangana ningutu zimbere zigera kuri 2500 ntakibazo.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso bwakuwe mubikorwa byo gushushanya insinga, birwanya amazi yumunyu nibindi bidukikije.
Kimwe mu biranga umuyoboro winjizwamo ni geometrike yacyo neza kandi yunamye.Ihame, ibikoresho fatizo ntacyo bitwaye kandi imiyoboro imwe igera kuri metero 2000 z'uburebure irashobora kubyara.Mandel imbere (plugs) zikoreshwa mukuringaniza imbere yimbere yuburebure.Ufatanije na mandel yo hanze, umuyoboro wambere utambuka urashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 50%.Muri rusange, iki nigisubizo kirekire cyasudwe gitanga igitekerezo cyumuyoboro udafite kashe.Kwitegereza microstructure yibikoresho byerekanaga ko gusudira kugaragara gake na nyuma yo gushushanya.Izi mico ninyungu zingenzi kubakiriya ba Schoeller Werk offshore.
Mu nganda zo mu nyanja, iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa nk'umurongo ugenzura hydraulic yo kugenzura ubutabazi no kuvoma imiti mu bigega bya peteroli.Rero, bashyigikiye inzira yose yo gukuramo.Imiyoboro yo gutera inshinge ituma abakora ruganda bayobora imiti mumavuta yamazi, bityo bikazamura imiterere yabyo.Mugice cyibikorwa bigoye byo gukora, imiyoboro ikorerwa ibizamini bitandukanye mbere yo kuyishyiraho kugirango yemeze ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Ibice by'icyuma bisudira hamwe mugihe kirekire ukoresheje tungsten inert gas welding (TIG) hanyuma igahinduka mumiyoboro.Usibye ikizamini cya eddy giteganijwe, umuyoboro uhita ukorerwa ikizamini cyo mu kirere cyo mu mazi (AUW cyangwa “bubble”).Umuyoboro winjijwe mumazi kandi wuzuye umwuka kugeza kuri 210 bar.Kora igenzura rigaragara muburebure bwose bw'imiyoboro kugirango umenye neza.Kugirango Schoeller Werk igemure abakiriya bayo uburebure bwa metero 15,000 cyangwa zirenga, imiyoboro imwe irasudira hamwe kuri gari ya moshi na X-ray kugirango barebe ko gusudira gari ya moshi bifunze kandi ko nta mwobo uhari.
Schoeller Werk nayo igerageza hydraulically kugenzura imiyoboro no gutera inshinge mbere yo kugeza kubakiriya.Ibi bikubiyemo kuzuza igiceri cyuzuye amavuta ya hydraulic no kugikanda kuri bar 2500 kugirango bigereranye ibihe bibi rimwe na rimwe bihura nabyo mubikorwa byo hanze.
Usibye kubyara imiyoboro isukuye, Schoeller Werk iha kandi abakiriya mu nganda zo mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bya serivisi, nko gufunga imiyoboro ifite ibyatsi bya pulasitike mu bita paki.Ibi bivuze ko umuyoboro wa tube ushobora guhuzwa numuyoboro ukuramo kandi ukarindwa kunama no gukomanga.Izindi serivisi zirimo gusukura no kuzuza imiyoboro.Hano, imbere yumuyoboro usukamo amazi ya hydraulic kugeza igihe amazi ageze kurwego runaka rwisuku ISO cyangwa SAE.Amazi yungurujwe muri ubu buryo arashobora kuguma mu muyoboro niba umukiriya abishaka, ni ukuvuga ko umukoresha afite ibicuruzwa byo gukoresha.Byongeye kandi, imigozi ya tube irashobora gutangwa ninsinga zicyuma cyangwa gutwara insinga.Mubyongeyeho, kubera ubuso bwimbere bwimbere, umuyoboro winjizamo nawo urakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa nkumuyoboro wo kohereza insinga za optique.
Schoeller Werk yinjira ku isoko mpuzamahanga ku bufatanye n’inganda zo hanze. Usibye Noruveje n'Ubwongereza bikikije inyanja y'Amajyaruguru mu Burayi, Uburusiya, Arabiya Sawudite, UAE, Afurika, Aziya, Ositaraliya na Amerika y'Epfo byose bibarwa mu turere tw’ibanze twifashisha mu kugenzura imiyoboro ya Schoeller & imiyoboro yo gutera imiti. Usibye Noruveje n'Ubwongereza bikikije inyanja y'Amajyaruguru mu Burayi, Uburusiya, Arabiya Sawudite, UAE, Afurika, Aziya, Ositaraliya na Amerika y'Epfo byose bibarwa mu turere tw’ibanze twifashisha mu kugenzura imiyoboro ya Schoeller & imiyoboro yo gutera imiti.Usibye Noruveje n'Ubwongereza bikikije inyanja y'Amajyaruguru mu Burayi, Uburusiya, Arabiya Sawudite, UAE, Afurika, Aziya, Ositaraliya na Amerika y'Epfo, byose biri mu turere tw’ibanze twifashisha gukoresha imiyoboro ya Schoeller ku murongo wo kugenzura n'imiyoboro yo gutera inshinge.Usibye Noruveje n'Ubwongereza hafi y'Inyanja y'Amajyaruguru y'Uburayi, Uburusiya, Arabiya Sawudite, Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu, Afurika, Aziya, Ositaraliya na Amerika y'Epfo ni hamwe mu turere twibanze ku murongo wo kugenzura Schoeller hamwe n'imiyoboro yo gutera imiti.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2022