Tingapeze ndalama kuchokera ku maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, koma timangolimbikitsa zinthu zomwe timabweza. N’chifukwa chiyani timakhulupirira ife?
Musatope ndi kugula udzu ndi munda komwe muyenera kukhala nako – m'malo mwake, gulani malangizo apamwamba ochokera kwa akatswiri athu.
Mukhoza kugula payipi ya m'munda pamtengo wa $15, kapena kuwirikiza kakhumi kuposa pamenepo. Poganizira ntchito yoyambira ya payipi—kunyamula madzi kuchokera pa mpope kupita ku nozzle kuti muthe kuthirira udzu, kutsuka galimoto, kapena kuthirira ana masana otentha a chilimwe—n'zosavuta kusankha njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Koma atayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya payipi ya m'munda, akatswiri ku Good Housekeeping Institute adapeza kusiyana kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito, kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kulimba. Ngakhale kuti chisankho chathu chachikulu ndichokwera mtengo kwambiri, njira zina zotsika mtengo zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndipo zingakhale zabwino kwambiri, kutengera momwe mulili.
Kuti tipeze chiwongola dzanja chopambana ichi, akatswiri athu adathera maola opitilira 20 akuwunika zambiri zaukadaulo, kusonkhanitsa mapaipi ndikuyesa pamalo athu oyesera kumbuyo kwa nyumba. Tinalumikizananso ndi akatswiri okongoletsa malo omwe akhala akugwira ntchito ndi mapaipi. "Munda uliwonse uli ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana, kotero muyenera kusankha paipi yanu moyenerera," akutero Jim Russell, mphunzitsi wa minda komanso wopanga minda yemwe amagwira ntchito kumpoto chakum'mawa.
Mayeso athu ogwiritsira ntchito adayang'ana kwambiri momwe payipiyo imagwiritsidwira ntchito mosavuta, kuphatikizapo momwe payipiyo imagwiritsidwira ntchito mosavuta ku pompo ndi potulukira. Oyesa adawonanso momwe payipiyo imagwirira ntchito mosavuta, powona chizolowezi chilichonse chogunda kapena kusweka, komanso momwe payipiyo imagwiritsidwira ntchito mosavuta posungira. Kulimba kwake ndiye muyezo wachitatu, makamaka chifukwa cha zipangizo ndi kapangidwe kake. Pamapeto pake, tasankha mapaipi asanu ndi limodzi apamwamba a m'munda. Si onse oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse, koma kwinakwake pakati pa izi pali payipi yoyenera ya m'munda kwa inu.
Ngati muli ndi zinthu zambiri zamadzi — zomwe mwina zimafalikira m'minda yamasamba, maziko, ndi zomera zambiri zouma — kugwiritsa ntchito $100 pa payipi yamunda ndi ndalama zanzeru, makamaka ngati ikuchokera ku Dramm 50-foot workhorse. Yopangidwa ndi rabara yolimba kwambiri, payipi iyi yopanda nzeru yakhala ikupirira nkhanza zilizonse zomwe oyesa athu adagwiritsa ntchito: kugwedeza, kukoka, kukwiyitsa, komanso kuponda zida zamkuwa zophimbidwa ndi nickel (mawu akuti "osafinya" ndi olondola). Mu mayeso athu ogwiritsira ntchito, payipi ya 5/8″ idapanga mphamvu zokwanira, inali yosavuta kumangirira ku ma faipu ndi ma spout, ndipo inali yosavuta kumasuka ndikubwezeretsanso. Koma musalakwitse, Dramam ya mapaundi 10 ndi payipi yambiri m'bwalo. Komabe, yapangidwira iwo omwe ali ndi zosowa zazikulu zothirira ndi kuyeretsa.
Iyi ndi payipi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya m'munda yomwe ili pamndandanda wathu, ndipo ikumveka ngati, kuyambira ndi kupanga vinyl, ndikosavuta kuikonza (kungoyambira, tinali ndi kupindika bwino mbali imodzi). Zipangizo zapulasitiki nazonso sizolimba kuposa zitsulo zolimba zamkuwa pa payipi yapamwamba. Komabe, katswiri wathu atalumikiza payipi, idapopera madzi bwino momwe timafunira. Zachidziwikire, kapangidwe kake kosalimba kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyendetsa ndipo sikupindika bwino ngati mapayipi ena. Komabe, ngati muisamalira bwino (sungani kutali ndi dzuwa lotentha komwe lingaume, ndipo musayendetse galimoto yanu pamwamba pake), iyenera kukupatsani nyengo zingapo zogwirira ntchito popanda kutayikira.
Mapaipi a m'munda opumira mpweya amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya madzi omwe akuyenda kudzera mwa iwo kuti achuluke mpaka kutalika kwake konse kenako n’kuchepa kuti asungidwe. Angawoneke okongola, koma akatswiri athu adakondwera ndi mtundu wonse wa mtundu uwu wa Knoikos. Pakakhala kuti sikugwiritsidwa ntchito, payipi ya mamita 50 imachepa kufika mamita 17 ndipo imatha kupindika kukhala buledi wofanana ndi mkate. Knoikos ndiye payipi yokhayo yomwe tayesa ndi nozzle yakeyake, yomwe ndi payipi yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yomwe tikufuna kuiwona kuchokera kwa opanga ambiri. Mu mayeso athu, kulumikizana kunali kosalala, ndipo payipiyo idapanga mphamvu zambiri kudzera mu zoikamo khumi za nozzle. Ponena za zomangamanga, zomangira zolimba zamkuwa ndi zolimba komanso zosagwira dzimbiri, pomwe payipi ya latex ili ndi kapangidwe kopepuka komanso kosinthasintha komwe kumatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 113 Fahrenheit, malinga ndi wopanga.
Flexzilla yalandira ulemu wa Best Overall pakati pa oyesa athu, zomwe zapangitsa Dramam kukhala mpikisano. Onse ndi mapayipi abwino kwambiri ndipo mutha kusunga ndalama pa Flexzilla popanda kusinthana. Oyesa athu adakonda kwambiri kapangidwe ka Flexzilla koyenera, kuphatikiza malo akuluakulu ogwirira ndi kayendedwe kozungulira pa cholumikizira, zomwe zimaletsa kugwedezeka ndikupangitsa payipi kukhala yosavuta kuyiyendetsa. Kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi kodabwitsa, ngakhale kuli kotsika pang'ono kuposa dram. Flexzilla yapirira mayeso athu olimba, chubu chakuda chamkati chilibe lead ndipo ndi chotetezeka kumwa madzi, zomwe ndizabwino ngati chimakusungani ndi madzi kunja kwa udzu, kapena ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kudzaza dziwe la ana. Chinthu chimodzi chaching'ono: Chikwama chobiriwira chosiyana chinadetsedwa mwachangu mu mayeso athu, kotero musayembekezere kuti payipiyo iwoneke yatsopano.
Pakati pa kapangidwe kake ka chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zolumikizira zolimba zamkuwa, payipi iyi idakumana ndi Bionic Billing m'mayeso athu. Popeza ndi yolimba, payipi ya mamita 50 ndi yopepuka komanso yosavuta kuyigwira. Komabe, oyesa athu adazindikira kuti chifukwa payipiyo ndi yosinthasintha, imalumikizana pafupipafupi kuposa ena. Ponena za magwiridwe antchito, payipi yamkati ya 5/8″ imapereka mphamvu yokwanira, ndipo monga Knoikos, imabwera ndi nozzle yakeyake. Ngakhale sitingathe kutsimikizira izi, Bionic imayamikira kukana kwake kwanyengo kwambiri, kuphatikiza kutentha kwapansi pa zero. Kutengera ndi zomwe takumana nazo ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 (chopangira payipi), tikukhulupirira kuti ikwaniritsa zofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino chogwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse m'malo ozizira (ingotsimikizirani kuti muli ndi faucet yoletsa kuzizira, kapena mutha kugwidwa ndi chitoliro chophulika).
Ngati simukufuna kuthirira kwambiri - kuthirira dimba la padenga kapena kusamba galu wanu kumbuyo kwa nyumba - payipi yozungulira ndiyo njira yabwino. Akatswiri athu adakondwera ndi mtundu uwu wa buluu wowala wa HoseCoil, womwe umayamba ndi mainchesi 10 ndipo umatambasuka mpaka mamita 15 ukatambasulidwa mokwanira. Umalemera pang'ono pa kilogalamu imodzi ndipo umagwiranso ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zomwe ndi zabwino ngati mukufuna kunyamula mu RV yanu, kapena mwina kupita ku doko kuti mukatsuke bwato lanu. Kapangidwe ka polyurethane kamalola kapangidwe kosinthasintha komanso kopepuka, koma malinga ndi zomwe takumana nazo ndi zinthu za polyurethane, HoseCoil singakhale nthawi yayitali ngati mapaipi ena omwe ali mu roundup yathu. Nyumba ya 3/8″ sipanganso kupanikizika kwambiri ngati zina zomwe mungasankhe. Koma pamtengo wake, akatswiri athu akuganizabe kuti ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri pazosowa zanu zothirira pang'ono.
Akatswiri athu amayamba kaye afufuza msika wamakono kuti adziwe payipi ya munda yomwe mungapeze m'masitolo ndi pa intaneti. Takhala tikuyesa zinthu za udzu ndi minda kwa zaka zambiri, kotero timafunafuna mitundu yodziwika bwino.
Kuyesa kwamanja kunachitika m'nyumba za oyesa osiyanasiyana, zomwe zinatithandiza kuwunika payipiyo m'mikhalidwe yeniyeni. Poyang'ana mitundu inayake, mainjiniya athu ndi oyesa zinthu amathera maola opitilira 12 akuwunika mfundo zambiri zaukadaulo ndi magwiridwe antchito, kuphatikiza kukula kwa payipi, zipangizo (kuphatikiza zonena zopanda lead), kukana kutentha, ndi zina zambiri.
Kenako tinayesa mayeso angapo pa payipi kwa maola ena 12. Kuti tiwone momwe ntchitoyo ingagwiritsidwire ntchito, tinalumikiza payipi iliyonse ku pompo lalikulu ndi kutulutsa madzi kangapo, kuona kulumikizana kulikonse kovuta kapena zizindikiro za kuwonongeka. Tinayesanso kusinthasintha, komwe ndikosavuta momwe payipi iliyonse imapumulira ndikuzungulira, komanso ngati panali kugwedezeka. Kagwiridwe ka ntchito kamadalira makamaka kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi mphamvu ya kupopera, pogwiritsa ntchito nozzle yomweyo pa kupopera kulikonse. Kuti tidziwe kulimba, tinakoka payipi iliyonse mobwerezabwereza pamalo ovuta, kuphatikizapo m'mphepete mwa nsanamira za njerwa ndi masitepe achitsulo; pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ngodya yomweyo, tinayang'ana zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuwonongeka kwa nyumba. Tinapita mobwerezabwereza pa mapaipi ndi zolumikizira ndikuyendetsa matayala a njinga ndi mawilo opumira amatabwa kuti tiwonetsetse kuti sakusweka kapena kugawanika.
Mayeso athu okhazikika anali kukoka payipi pamwamba pa ngodya yakuthwa ya doko la njerwa pa ngodya ndi kupanikizika komweko.
Oyesawo adayang'ananso zizindikiro za kusokonekera, chifukwa izi zimalepheretsa kuyenda kwa madzi ndipo zingayambitsenso ming'alu isanakwane.
Kuti mupeze payipi yabwino kwambiri yogulitsira m'munda yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu, ganizirani kukula kwa malowo ndi kuchuluka kwa payipi yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika.✔️Utali: Mapayipi a m'munda amasiyana kutalika kuyambira mamita 5 mpaka mamita opitilira 100. Zachidziwikire, kukula kwa malo anu ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Muyeso kuchokera pa pompopu yakunja mpaka pamalo akutali kwambiri pabwalo omwe amafunika kuthiriridwa; kumbukirani, mudzatenga mamita osachepera 10 kuchokera ku payipi yopopera. Chisoni chachikulu chomwe timamva kuchokera kwa ogula ndichakuti amagula mapayipi ambiri. "Paipi yolemera kapena yayitali kwambiri imatha kukhala yopweteka kwambiri kuposa yosangalatsa," akutero katswiri wa zaulimi Jim Russell. "Kwezani payipiyo ndikudzifunsa ngati mukufuna kuinyamula."
✔️ M'mimba mwake: M'mimba mwake mwa payipi mumakhudza kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe angadutsemo. Mapayipi a m'munda amakhala pakati pa mainchesi 3/8 mpaka 6/8. Paipi yotakata imatha kusuntha madzi ambiri nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pakuyeretsa. Idzaperekanso mtunda wowonjezera pa spray kuti mutha kutuluka ndi payipi yayifupi.✔️Zinthu: Izi zimakhudza mtengo, kupezeka ndi moyo wautali wa payipi. Nazi njira zodziwika kwambiri:
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kukambirana za njira yolakwika yosungira mapaipi - pansi pa pompo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti payipi iwonongeke kwambiri ndipo imasanduka ngozi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi yonyansa kwambiri. "Palibe amene akufuna kuyang'ana payipi, kotero ikatha mosavuta, imakhala yabwino," akutero katswiri wa zaulimi Jim Russell. Amakonda mapaipi obwezerezedwanso, monga awa ochokera ku Frontgate. "Paipiyo sinali yowonekera ndipo inali yosangalatsa kuiyika," adatero. Chopachikira payipi, kaya chokhazikika pakhoma kapena choyimirira, ndi njira yotsika mtengo yosungira payipi yanu yokonzedwa bwino komanso yobisika, ngakhale ikadali yowonekera. Ma hanger ena ali ndi makina opukutira omwe amathandiza kupota ndi kumasula, zomwe zimathandiza ngati muli ndi payipi yayitali ya mamita 75 kapena kuposerapo. Kupanda kutero, chopachikira chamanja chigwira ntchito pa $10 yokha.
Bungwe la Good Housekeeping Institute Home Improvement Lab limapereka ndemanga za akatswiri ndi upangiri pazinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi nyumba, kuphatikizapo zida za udzu ndi minda. Monga Mtsogoleri wa Home Improvement and Outdoor Labs, Dan DiClerico amabweretsa zaka zoposa 20 zakuchitikira ku bungweli, kuwunikanso zinthu zambirimbiri za Good Housekeeping, komanso mitundu monga This Old House ndi Consumer Reports. Anagwiritsanso ntchito mapaipi osiyanasiyana a minda kwa zaka zambiri, kusamalira patio ndi munda wakumbuyo wa nyumba yake ku Brooklyn.
Pa lipotili, Dan adagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Rachel Rothman, Katswiri Wamkulu wa Ukadaulo wa Bungweli komanso Mtsogoleri wa Uinjiniya. Kwa zaka zoposa 15, Rachel wagwiritsa ntchito maphunziro ake mu uinjiniya wamakina ndipo wagwiritsa ntchito masamu pofufuza, kuyesa, ndi kulemba za zinthu zomwe zili m'malo okonzera nyumba.