Umuyoboro wo guhindura icyuma kidafunze wa ASTM A269 410
ASTM A269410umuyoboro wo guhindura icyuma kidashonga
umuyoboro w'icyuma gifunganye
umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugese
umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugese
umuyoboro w'icyuma gifunganye
abatanga imiyoboro y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kidakoresha ibyuma bitagira umugese
abakora imiyoboro ya coil y'icyuma kidashonga
umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugese
Umuyoboro uhindura ubushyuhe mu buryo bwinshi butandukanye bw'ibyuma bita austenitic stainless, ibyuma bita duplex stainless, nickel alloys, titanium na zirconium, ukwiriye ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe, nk'ibikoresho bikonjesha amazi yo mu nyanja, ibikoresho bikonjesha, ibikoresho bishyushya, ibikoresho bishyushya n'ibindi bikoresho bishyushya.
Imashini zihindura ubushyuhe. Imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda zose zitunganya ibintu. Ibisabwa byihariye ni: gusudira hakoreshejwe amasaro, uburebure buhamye n'igeragezwa rinini.
Ubushake bwacu bwo gutanga ibikoresho byiza ku gihe no kubitanga byadufashije kubaka umubano urambye n'ibigo by'ubwubatsi ndetse n'ababikoresha hirya no hino ku isi.
Buri gikoresho cya U bend cyo mu bwoko bwacu gisuzumwa neza n'itsinda ryacu ry'abahanga mu by'ubuhanga kuri buri cyiciro cy'umusaruro kugira ngo gihe abakiriya ibicuruzwa byiza bidafite inenge.
Ibisobanuro
Icyiciro:bisanzwe ASTM A213 S304/304L,316/316L,317L,321/321H,410,Duplex 2205 (UNS S31803)
Ibisanzwe:ASTM A312 ASTM A269 213
Inzira: Uburyo bwo gukurura ibintu bikonje/ Gukonjesha bizingiye
Kurangiza ubuso:Yahinduwe/ Yahinduwe
Pake: Isakoshi iboshye kuri buri gice, hanyuma igashyirwa mu dusanduku tw'ibiti dushobora gukoreshwa mu mazi
Igihe cyo gutanga: Iminsi 20-60 nyuma yo kwakira amafaranga yatanzwe (Ubusanzwe hakurikijwe ingano y'ibyo watumije)
Igiciro cy'Igiciro:FOB, CIF cyangwa nk'ibiganiro
Kwishyura:T/T (30% mbere y'igihe, 70% ugereranyije na BL Copy) cyangwa nk'amasezerano
Ibisabwa ku bwiza:Icyemezo cy'ikizamini cy'inganda kizatangwa hamwe n'ibyoherezwa, igenzura rya gatatu ryemewe
Uburinzi bw'ubuso:Keretse iyo byavuzwe ukundi mu buryo imiyoboro itangwa ifite ubuso bw'imbere n'inyuma burinzwe by'agateganyo n'amavuta yoroheje y'ubutare.
Impera z'imiyoboro:Imiyoboro itangwa isanzwe, iciye impande enye, kandi iyo ubisabye imiyoboro ishobora gukurwaho.
1. Dukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Cold Drawn kugira ngo dukore umuyoboro wa U bend
2. Imiterere y'imiyoboro ya U bend ikurikije ibishushanyo by'umukiriya
3. Kugira ngo hirindwe ogisijeni, umwuka udafite umwuka (Argon) unyura mu miyoboro igaragara ku gipimo gikenewe cy'amazi
4. Umwanya w'urukiramende ugenzurwa niba nta OD yawo n'urukuta rwawo byagenwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza yatanzwe
5. Tuzahitamo ahantu hatatu hatandukanye cyangwa uko abakiriya babyifuza kugira ngo tumenye neza ko imiyoboro ifite ubuziranenge. Tuzakora isuzuma ry’imiterere y’imiyoboro n’imiterere mito.
6. Isuzuma ry'amaso kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ubushyuhe n'imivuniko, rikorwa hifashishijwe Dye Penetrant Test.
7. Buri muyoboro upimirwa amazi ku gitutu cyagenwe kugira ngo harebwe niba hari aho amazi yamenetse
Ibikoresho bya shimiku gikoresho cyo guhinduza ibyuma bidakoresha ibyuma fatizo
| ASTM/UNS | C (ntarengwa) | Si (ntarengwa) | Mn (ntarengwa) | P (ntarengwa) | S (ntarengwa) | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti |
| TP304/S30400 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-10.5 | ||
| TP304L/S30403 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-13.0 | ||
| TP304H/S30409 | 0.04-0.10 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||
| TP316/S31600 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |
| TP316L/S31603 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |
| TP316Ti/S31635 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.7>5x(C+N) |
| TP321/S32100 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.7>5x(C+N) | |
| TP317L/S31703 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |
| TP347H/S34709 | 0.04-0.10 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||
| TP309S/S30908 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | 0.75 | |
| TP310S/S31008 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 |
Porogaramu:
a) Peteroli, ikigo cy’ibinyabutabire, icyuma gishyushya cyane cya boiler n’icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe
b) Umuyoboro w'amazi urinda ubushyuhe bwinshi uri muri sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi
c) Kohereza hakoreshejwe umuyoboro w'umuvuduko
d) Igikoresho cyo gusukura imyotsi iva mu kirere
e) Imitako n'ubwubatsi
f) inganda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba, igisirikare, semiconductor n'ibindi
▼Ingano y'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese / imiyoboro ikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese:
| Amerika | U BUDAGE | U BUDAGE | UBUFARANSA | UBUYAPANI | UBUTALIYANI | U BUSUWEDI | Ubwongereza | Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi | ESPANYA | UBURUSI |
| AISI | DIN 17006 | WN 17007 | AFNOR | JIS | Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye | SIS | BSI | EURONOM | ||
| 201 | SUS 201 | |||||||||
| 301 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | 1.4310 | Z 12 CN 17-07 | SUS 301 | X 12 CrNi 1707 | 23 31 | 301S21 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | X 12 CrNi 17-07 | |
| 302 | X 5 CrNi 18 7 | 1.4319 | Z 10 CN 18-09 | SUS 302 | X 10 CrNi 1809 | 23 31 | 302S25 | X 10 CrNi 18 9 | X 10 CrNi 18-09 | 12KH18N9 |
| 303 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | 1.4305 | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 23 46 | 303S21 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | |
| 303 Se | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 Se | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 303S41 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | 12KH18N10E | ||||
| 304 | X 5 CrNi 18 10 X 5 CrNi 18 12 | 1.4301 1.4303 | Z 6 CN 18-09 | SUS 304 | X 5 CrNi 1810 | 23 32 | 304S15 304S16 | X 6 CrNi 18 10 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | 08KH18N10 06KH18N11 |
| 304 N | SUS 304N1 | X 5 CrNiN 1810 | ||||||||
| 304 H | SUS F 304H | X 8 CrNi 1910 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | |||||||
| 304 L | X 2 CrNi 18 11 | 1.4306 | Z 2 CN 18-10 | SUS 304L | X 2 CrNi 1911 | 23 52 | 304S11 | X 3 CrNi 18 10 | X 2 CrNi 19-10 | 03KH18N11 |
| X 2 CrNiN 18 10 | 1.4311 | Z 2 CN 18-10-Az | SUS 304LN | X 2 CrNiN 1811 | 23 71 | |||||
| 305 | Z 8 CN 18-12 | SUS 305 | X 8 CrNi 1812 | 23 33 | 305S19 | X 8 CrNi 18 12 | X 8 CrNi 18-12 | |||
| Z 6 CNU 18-10 | SUS XM7 | X 6 CrNiCu 18 10 4 Kd | ||||||||
| 309 | X 15 CrNiS 20 12 | 1.4828 | Z 15 CN 24-13 | SUH 309 | X 16 CrNi 2314 | 309S24 | X 15 CrNi 23 13 | |||
| 309 S | SUS 309S | X 6 CrNi 2314 | X 6 CrNi 22 13 | |||||||
| 310 | X 12 CrNi 25 21 | 1.4845 | SUH 310 | X 22 CrNi 2520 | 310S24 | 20KH23N18 | ||||
| 310 S | X 12 CrNi 25 20 | 1.4842 | Z 12 CN 25-20 | SUS 310S | X 5 CrNi 2520 | 23 61 | X 6 CrNi 25 20 | 10KH23N18 | ||
| 314 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 1.4841 | Z 12 CNS 25-20 | X 16 CrNiSi 2520 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 20KH25N20S2 | ||||
| 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | 1.4401 | Z 6 CND 17-11 | SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 47 | 316S31 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
| 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | 1.4436 | Z 6 CND 17-12 | SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 43 | 316S33 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
| 316 F | X 12 CrNiMoS 18 11 | 1.4427 | ||||||||
| 316 N | SUS 316N | |||||||||
| 316 H | SUS F 316H | X 8 CrNiMo 1712 | X 5 CrNiMo 17-12 | |||||||
| 316 H | X 8 CrNiMo 1713 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | ||||||||
| 316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 | 1.4404 | Z 2 CND 17-12 | SUS 316L | X 2 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 48 | 316S11 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH17N14M2 |
| X 2 CrNiMoN 17 12 2 | 1.4406 | Z 2 CND 17-12-Az | SUS 316LN | X 2 CrNiMoN 1712 | ||||||
| 316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 | 1.4435 | Z 2 CND 17-13 | X 2 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 53 | 316S13 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH16N15M3 | |
| X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3 | 1.4429 | Z 2 CND 17-13-Az | X 2 CrNiMoN 1713 | 23 75 | ||||||
| X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | 1.4571 | Z6 CNDT 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1712 | 23 50 | 320S31 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||
| X 10 CrNiMoTi 18 12 | 1.4573 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1713 | 320S33 | X 6 CrNiMoTI 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||||
| X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 1.4580 | Z 6 CNDNb 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1712 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 08KH16N13M2B | |||||
| X 10 CrNiMoNb 18 12 | 1.4583 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1713 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 13 3 | 09KH16N15M3B | ||||||
| 317 | SUS 317 | X 5 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 66 | 317S16 | ||||||
| 317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
| 317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1816 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
| 330 | X 12 NiCrSi 36 16 | 1.4864 | Z 12NCS 35-16 | SUH 330 | ||||||
| 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 X 12 CrNiTi 18 9 | 1.4541 1.4878 | Z 6 CNT 18-10 | SUS 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 1811 | 23 37 | 321S31 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 | X 6 CrNiTi 18-11 | 08KH18N10T |
| 321 H | SUS 321H | X 8 CrNiTi 1811 | 321S20 | X 7 CrNiTi 18-11 | 12KH18N10T | |||||
| 329 | X 8 CrNiMo 27 5 | 1.4460 | SUS 329J1 | 23 24 | ||||||
| 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | 1.4550 | Z 6 CNNb 18-10 | SUS 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 1811 | 23 38 | 347S31 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | X 6 CrNiNb 18-11 | 08KH18N12B |
| 347 H | SUS F 347H | X 8 CrNiNb 1811 | X 7 CrNiNb 18-11 | |||||||
| 904L | 1.4939 | Z 12 CNDV 12-02 | ||||||||
| X 20 CrNiSi 25 4 | 1.4821 | |||||||||
| UNS31803 | X 2 CrNiMoN 22 5 | 1.4462 | ||||||||
| UNS32760 | X 3 CrNiMoN 25 7 | 1.4501 | Z 3 CND 25-06Az | |||||||
| 403 | X 6 Cr 13 X 10 Cr 13 X 15 Cr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 12 C 13 | SUS 403 | X 12 Cr 13 | 23 02 | 403S17 | X 10 Cr 13 X 12 Cr 13 | X 6 Cr 13 | 12Kh13 |
| 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 1.4002 | Z 6 CA 13 | SUS 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 405S17 | X 6 CrAl 13 | X 6 CrAl 13 | ||
| X 10 CrAl 7 | 1.4713 | Z 8 CA 7 | X 10 CrAl 7 | |||||||
| X 10 CrAl 13 | 1.4724 | X 10 CrAl 12 | 10Kh13SYu | |||||||
| X 10 CrAl 18 | 1.4742 | X 10 CrSiAl 18 | 15Kh18SYu | |||||||
| 409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 1.4512 | Z 6 CT 12 | SUH 409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 409S19 | X 5 CrTi 12 | |||
| X 2 CrTi 12 | ||||||||||
| 410 | X 6 Cr 13 X 10 Cr 13 X 15 Cr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 10 C 13 Z 12 C 13 | SUS 410 | X 12 Cr 13 | 23 02 | 410S21 | X 12 Cr 13 | X 12 Cr 13 | 12Kh13 |
| 410 S | X 6 Cr 13 | 1.4000 | Z 6 C 13 | SUS 410S | X 6 Cr 13 | 23 01 | 403S17 | X 6 Cr 13 | 08Kh13 |
Uruganda
Akamaro k'ubwiza:
Ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa byacu ku murongo w'igenzura mu rwego rwa peteroli na gaze buragaragara atari mu gihe cyo kugenzura gusa, ahubwo no mu igeragezwa ry'ibicuruzwa. Ibipimo bisanzwe birimo:
1. Ibizamini bidasenya
2. Ibipimo bya Hydrostatic
3. Igenzura ry'irangira ry'ubuso
4. Ibipimo by'ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo
5. Ibizamini byo gushyuha no gufunga
6. Gupima imiterere y'ibikoresho bya mekanike n'ibinyabutabire
Umuyoboro wa caillary ukoreshwa
1) Inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi
2) kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'inganda bugengwa n'ubushyuhe, imiyoboro ikoreshwa n'ibikoresho, thermometer y'umuyoboro
3) Umuyoboro w'ibanze w'inganda zishinzwe kwita ku makaramu
4) antene ntoya, ubwoko butandukanye bwa antene ntoya z'icyuma kidashonga neza
5) Ifite ubwoko butandukanye bw'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bitagira umurambararo gikozwe mu byuma bitagira umurambararo
6) Umushumi w'imitako
7) Amasaha, ifoto
8) Umuyoboro wa antene y'imodoka, antene zo ku ruhande zikoresha imiyoboro, umuyoboro wa antene
9) Ibikoresho byo gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu cyuma kitagira umwanda
10) Ibikoresho byo kuroba, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, Yugan nta kintu na kimwe afite
11) Indyo ikoresha umuyoboro w'icyuma kidashonga
12) ubwoko bwose bwa stylus ya terefone igendanwa na stylus ya mudasobwa
13) Inganda zishyushya imiyoboro, inganda zikora peteroli
14) Imashini zicapa, urushinge rw'agasanduku kadacecetse
15) Kura umuyoboro w'icyuma gishongeshejwe kabiri gikoreshwa mu madirishya afatanye
16) Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro mito y'icyuma gikozwe mu nganda gifite uburebure buciriritse
17) Gutanga neza ibikoresho hakoreshejwe inshinge z'icyuma kitagira umugese
18) Mikoro, ecouteur na mikoro zo gukoresha umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugese, n'ibindi
Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
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Umuyoboro w'icyuma kitagira umugese wa ASTM A312 410
Umuyoboro wa ASTM A312 icyuma kidapfa ifuru 410 uhinduranya icyuma kidapfa ifuru umuyoboro wa coil w'icyuma kidapfa ifuru umuyoboro wa coil w'icyuma kidapfa ifuru abatanga icyuma kidapfa ifuru umuyoboro wa coil w'icyuma kidapfa ifuru Umuyoboro wa coil w'icyuma kidapfa ifuru mu bwoko bwinshi bw'ibyuma bidapfa ifuru bya austenitic, ibyuma bidapfa ifuru bibiri, aloyi za nikeli, titaniyumu na zirconium, bikwiranye n'ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho bihinduranya ubushyuhe, nk'ibyuma bikonjesha amazi yo mu nyanja, ibikoresho bikonjesha, ibikoresho bishyushya, ibishyushya n'ibindi ...
