ASTM 409 Pepa me te Pereti Kowiri tira whakakanapa mō te whakapaipai
Ngā hua kowiri tira:
ngongo koiri kowiri tira
koiri ngongo kowiri tira
ngongo koiri kowiri tira
paipa koiri kowiri tira
ngā kaiwhakarato ngongo koiri maitai kore waikura
ngā kaihanga ngongo koiri maitai kore waikura
koiri paipa kowiri tira
ASTM 409 Te WhakakanapaRau Kowiri tira& Pereti
E kiia ana te pepa me te pereti maitai kore waikura he maitai ātete-waikura nā te mea kāore e poke, e waikura, e waikura rānei, pērā i te maitai waro noa. Ko te pepa me te pereti maitai kore waikura te otinga tino pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana kia whai āhuatanga ārai-waikura te konganuku.Ngā Whakamahinga o te Pepa me te Pereti Kowiri tiraHe maha ngā whakamahinga ahumahi o te pepa me te pereti kowiri tira, ko ētahi o ēnei ko: l Te Tukatuka me te Whakahaere Kai l Ngā Whakawhiti Wera l Ngā Ipu Tukanga Matū l Ngā KaweNgā Āhuatanga 1 taongapepa/pereti kowiri tira2 rauemi201, 202, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 309S, 310S, 317L, 321, 409, 409L, 410, 420, 430, me ētahi atu 3mata2B, BA, HL, 4K, 6K, 8KNO. 1, Nama 2, Nama 3, Nama 4, Nama 5, me ērā atu anō.4 paerewaAISI, ASTM, DIN, EN, GB, JIS, etc5 ngā whakatakotoranga(1) matotoru: 0.3mm- 100mm (2) whānui: 1000mm, 1250mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 2000mm, me ētahi atu (3) roa: 2000mm2440mm, 3000mm, 6000mm, me ētahi atu (4) Ka taea te whakarato i ngā whakatakotoranga e ai ki ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki.6 tono(1) Hanganga, whakapaipai (2) hinu, ahumahi matū (3) taputapu hiko, motuka, rererangi (4) taonga whare, taputapu kīhini, taputapu kai, kai (5) taputapu pokanga7 painga(1) He kounga teitei o te mata, he ma, he maeneene te mutunga (2) He ātete pai ki te waikura, he roa te mau i te maitai noa (3) He kaha teitei, ā, ka taea te whakapē (4) Kāore e ngāwari te waikura (5) He pai te mahi whakarewa (6) Te whakamahinga o te kanorau8 mōkihi(1) Ka tākaihia ngā hua, ka tohua hoki kia rite ki ngā ture (2) E ai ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko9 tukungai roto i ngā rā mahi 20 mai i te wā i whiwhi ai mātou i te moni tāpui, i runga i tō rahinga me ngā huarahi kawe.10 utuT/T, L/C11 ngā tukungaFOB/CIF/CFR12 te hua500 tana/marama13 TuhipokaKa taea e mātou te tuku atu i ētahi atu hua kounga hei whakaritenga mā ngā kiritaki.Paerewa me ngā Rauemi 1 Paerewa ASTM A240201, 304 304L 304H 309S 309H 310S 310H 316 316H 316L 316Ti 317 317L 321 321H 347 347H 409 410 410 9S
| Whakatakotoranga | Te Kaupae Rino | C% | Si% | Mn% | P% | S% | Cr% | Ni% | Mō% | Ti% | ĒTAHI ATU |
| Mōrahi. | Mōrahi. | Mōrahi. | Mōrahi. | Teitei | |||||||
| ASTM A240 | S30100 | 0.15 | 1 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | — | — | N:0.10 Teitei |
| S30200 | 0.15 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | — | — | N:0.10 Teitei | |
| S30400 | 0.08 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.5 | — | — | N:0.10 Teitei | |
| S30403 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-12.00 | — | — | N:0.10 Teitei | |
| S30908 | 0.08 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | — | — | — | |
| S31008 | 0.08 | 1.5 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | — | — | — | |
| S31600 | 0.08 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | — | N:0.10 Teitei | |
| S31603 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 | — | N:0.10 Teitei | |
| S31700 | 0.08 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | 3.00-4.00 | — | N:0.10 Teitei | |
| S32100 | 0.08 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | — | 5*(C+N) Iti rawa. | N:0.10 Teitei | |
| 0.70 Teitei | |||||||||||
| S34700 | 0.08 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-13.00 | — | — | Cb: 10*CM inihi. | |
| 1.00 Teitei | |||||||||||
| S40910 | 0.03 | 1 | 1 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 10.50-11.70 | 0.5Max | — | — | Ti:6*CMin. | |
| 0.5 Teitei | |||||||||||
| S41000 | 0.15 | 1 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 11.50-13.50 | 0.75Max | — | — | — | |
| S43000 | 0.12 | 1 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 0.75Max | — | — | — |
Te maimoatanga mata
| Mea | Te whakaotinga o te mata | Ngā tikanga whakaoti mata | Te tono matua |
| Nama 1 | HR | Te maimoatanga wera i muri i te hurihanga wera, te whakapūkara, te maimoatanga rānei | Mō te kore o te kaupapa o te kanapa o te mata |
| Nama 2D | Me te kore o te SPM | Te tikanga whakamahana i muri i te hurihuri matao, te whakapūkara i te roera mata ki te huruhuru hipi, i muri rānei i te hurihuri māmā i te mata matte. | Ngā rauemi whānui, ngā rauemi hanga. |
| Nama 2B | I muri i te SPM | Te hoatu i ngā rauemi tukatuka Nama 2 ki te tikanga tika mō te kanapa o te mārama makariri | Ngā rauemi whānui, ngā rauemi hanga (ko te nuinga o ngā taonga he mea tukatuka) |
| BA | Kua whakawerahia ki te wera kanapa | I muri i te huri matao, ka whakamahanahia kia kanapa ake, kia pai ake ai te pānga o te māramatanga matao. | Ngā wāhanga motuka, ngā taputapu kāinga, ngā waka, ngā taputapu hauora, ngā taputapu kai |
| Nama 3 | Te tukatuka kākano kanapa, matotoru | Ko te whitiki huri whakakoi rakau Nama 2D, Nama 2B rānei Nama 100-120 | Ngā rauemi hanga, ngā taputapu kīhini |
| Nama 4 | I muri i te CPL | Ko te whitiki huri whakakoi rakau Nama 2D, Nama 2B rānei Nama 150-180 | Ngā rauemi hanga, ngā taputapu kīhini, ngā waka, ngā taputapu hauora, ngā taputapu kai |
| 240# | Te huri i ngā rārangi angiangi | Ko te whitiki huri rakau tukatuka NO.2D, NO.2B rānei 240 | Ngā taputapu kīhini |
| 320# | Neke atu i te 240 ngā rārangi huri | Ko te whitiki huri rakau tukatuka NO.2D, NO.2B rānei 320 | Ngā taputapu kīhini |
| 400# | Tata ki te kanapa BA | Te tikanga whakakoi wira rakau MO.2B 400 | Ngā rauemi hanga, ngā taputapu kīhini |
| HL (ngā raina makawe) | Raina whakakanapa he roa te tukatuka tonu | I roto i te rahi e tika ana (ko te nuinga he nama 150-240 kirikiri) rīpene whakakoi kia rite ki te roa o te makawe, me te tikanga tukatuka tonu o te raina whakakoi. | Ko te tukatuka rauemi hanga tino noa |
| Nama 6 | Nama 4 tukatuka iti iho i te whakaata, te ngaronga | Rauemi tukatuka Nama 4 e whakamahia ana mō te whakakanapa i te paraihe Tampico | Rauemi hanga, whakapaipai |
| Nama 7 | Te tukatuka whakaata whakaata tino tika | Nama 600 o te whakakoi hurihuri me te whakakanapa | Rauemi hanga, whakapaipai |
| Nama 8 | Te whakaotinga whakaata whakaata teitei rawa atu | Ngā matūriki angiangi o ngā rauemi whakakoi hei whakakanapa, te whakakanapa whakaata me te whakakanapa | Rauemi hanga, whakapaipai, whakaata |
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