Hoʻohana mākou i nā kuki e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ʻike. Ma ka hoʻomau ʻana e nānā i kēia pūnaewele, ʻae ʻoe i kā mākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā kuki. ʻIke hou aku.
Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ke kila kila ʻo "kila kūpaʻa i ka pala" - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohaumia, pala a ʻōpala paha e like me ke kila kalapona maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kuhihewa ke ʻōlelo ʻana he kūpaʻa ia i ka pala. He ʻokoʻa loa ia mai ke kila kalapona maʻamau ma muli o kona ʻike chromium, ka mea e kaupalena ai i ka pala o ka ʻili, hiki ke pala ke hōʻike ʻia i ka lewa a me kekahi makū i ka lewa. He hopena kaulana pinepine ke kila kila ma muli o kona mau waiwai kūpaʻa i ka oxidation.
He koho kūlohelohe nā pepa kila kila kahi e pono ai ka mālama haʻahaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa i ka pala, a ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai antimicrobial hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi mai ka cladding a i ʻole fascia i nā hale hou a hiki i ka ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe meaʻai.
Hāʻawi ʻo Masteel i ke kila kila ma nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hoʻopau nani. Nui nā koho - no ka laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kalapona i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana e ʻoi aku ka paʻa a me ka ikaika o ke kila kila.
Hiki iā Maanshan Iron & Steel ke hoʻolako i nā wili kila kila, nā papa, nā papa a me nā kaola, a hoʻouna i nā mea hana a puni ka honua.
No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā lawelawe a Maanshan Iron & Steel a me kā mākou ʻano o nā papa kila kila, e kipa iā Maanshan Iron & Steel.
Maanshan Iron & Steel UK Limited (25 Iulai 2019). Pepa Kila Kila - Nā Waiwai, Nā Noi a me nā Kikoʻī.AZOM. Ua kiʻi ʻia Ianuali 15, 2022 mai https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=4736.
Masteel UK Ltd. "Nā Pepa Kila Kila - Nā Waiwai, Nā Noi a me nā Kikoʻī".AZOM.Ianuali 15, 2022..
Masteel UK Ltd. “Nā Pepa Kila Kila – Nā Waiwai, Nā Hana a me nā Kikoʻī”.AZOM.https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=4736.(Ua komo ʻia ma 15 Ianuali 2022).
Masteel UK Ltd. 2019. Pepa Kila Kila - Nā Waiwai, Nā Hoʻohana a me nā Kikoʻī.AZoM, i komo ʻia ma ka lā 15 o Ianuali 2022, https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=4736.
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Ua kamaʻilio ʻo AZoM me Kauka Iolanda Duarte lāua ʻo Juliane Moura e pili ana i kā lāua noiʻi, kahi e noʻonoʻo ai i ke alo o nā flora extremophile ma nā panela photovoltaic.
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ʻO ka XRDynamic (XRD) 500 a Anton Paar kahi diffractometer X-ray pauka multipurpose automated. He hāmeʻa XRD kūpono a maʻalahi hoʻi ia.