Waxaan si fudud ugu qancin karnaa macaamiisheenna sharafta leh tayo aad u wanaagsan, qiimo aad u wanaagsan iyo taageero aad u wanaagsan sababtoo ah waxaan ahayn kuwo khibrad badan leh oo aad u dadaal badan, waxaana ku qabannaa si kharash-ool ah oo loogu talagalay Tuubada Birta ah ee Shiinaha ee ASTM A269 A249 ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee Tuubada Birta ah ee aan kala go' lahayn ee ASTM A269, Haddii aad xiisaynayso mid ka mid ah alaabadayada iyo adeegyadayada, hubi inaadan ka labalabeyn inaad na soo wacdo. Waxaan rabnay inaan kuugu jawaabno 24 saacadood gudahood ka dib markii aan helno codsigaaga oo aan abuurno dhinacyo wanaagsan oo aan xadidnayn iyo ganacsi mustaqbalka fog.
Waxaan si fudud u qancin karnaa macaamiisheenna sharafta leh tayo aad u wanaagsan, qiimo aad u wanaagsan iyo taageero aad u wanaagsan sababtoo ah waxaan ahayn kuwo khibrad badan leh oo aad u dadaal badan waxaanan ku qabannaa si kharash-ool ahShiinaha Tube Bir ah oo aan lahayn, Tuubbo Bir ah oo aan lahaynKa dib 13 sano oo aan cilmi-baaris iyo horumarin ku sameynaynay alaabada, astaanteennu waxay matali kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo alaab ah oo tayo sare leh suuqa adduunka. Waxaan ka soo gabagabeynay qandaraasyo waaweyn dalal badan sida Jarmalka, Israa'iil, Yukrayn, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Talyaaniga, Argentina, Faransiiska, Brazil, iwm. Waxaad u badan tahay inaad dareento ammaan iyo qanacsanaan markaad nala shaqeyso.
Badeecadaha gariiradda birta ah ee aan lahayn:

tuubo gariiradda ah oo aan lahayn bir
gariiradda tuubo bir ah oo aan lahayn bir
tuubo bir ah oo aan lahayn bir
tuubo bir ah oo aan lahayn tuubo
alaab-qeybiyeyaasha tuubooyinka gariiradda birta ah
soosaarayaasha tuubooyinka gariiradda birta ah
gariiradda tuubo bir ah oo aan lahayn bir

JIS DIN 304 Biyo aan miridh lahayn

Tuubada birta aan lahayn waa mid ka mid ah agabka ugu heer sarreeya warshadaha dhismaha iyo injineernimada. Tuubooyinka birta aan lahayn ee aan lahayn ee birta ah waa bir godan, tiro badan oo tuubooyin ah oo loo isticmaalo gudbinta dareeraha, sida saliidda, gaaska, biyaha, gaaska, uumiga, isku-beddelka kulaylka, mashiinka farsamada.

Faahfaahinta:

tuubo gariiradda ah oo aan lahayn bir
gariiradda tuubo bir ah oo aan lahayn bir
tuubo bir ah oo aan lahayn bir
tuubo bir ah oo aan lahayn tuubo
alaab-qeybiyeyaasha tuubooyinka gariiradda birta ah
soosaarayaasha tuubooyinka gariiradda birta ah
gariiradda tuubo bir ah oo aan lahayn bir

Heerka:ASTM A-312, ASTM A-269, ASTM A-632, ASTM A-213, DIN 17458, DIN17456 JIS G3463, JIS G3459, JIS G3448

Heerka Agabka:201/202/304/316

Dhexroorka Dibadda:0.1mm–8mm

Dhumucda:0.05mm – 2.1mm

Dhererka:2440mm, 3050mm, 5800mm, 6000mm, 6100mm ama sida codsiga macaamiisha

Dulqaadka:a) Dhexroorka Dibadda: +/- 0.2mm

b) Dhumuc: +/- 10% AMA sida codsiga macaamiisha

c) Dhererka: +/- 10mm

Dusha sare:Satin / Timaha: 180#, 320#

Boolish:400#, 600#, 800# ama dusha sare ee muraayadda

Codsiga:Waxaa lagu farsameeyaa biraha, biraha gacanta, albaabada iyo daaqadaha

BAAKAD

Bac balaastig ah / baakad tolmo leh (fadlan noo soo dir faahfaahinta baakadaha haddii aad leedahay shuruudo kale)

Halabuurka kiimikada

Qaybta 201 202 304 316 S31803 S32750

C ≤0.15 ≤0.15 ≤0.08 ≤0.08 ≤0.030 ≤0.030

Si ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤0.80

Mn 5.5-7.5 7.5-10.0 ≤2.00 ≤2.00 ≤2.00 ≤1.20

B ≤0.060 ≤0.060 ≤0.045 ≤0.045 ≤0.030 ≤0.035

S ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.020 ≤0.020

Cr 16-18 17-19 18-20 16-18 21-23 21-23

Ni 3.5-5.5 4.0-6.0 42958 43022 4.5-6.5 6.0-8.0

Mo 2.0-3.0 2.5-3.5 3.0-5.0

N ≤0.25 ≤0.25 0.08-0.2 0.24-0.32

Cu ≤0.50

Sifooyinka farsamada

Shayga Agabka 201 202 304 316 S31803 S32750

Xoogga Jilicsanaanta (MPa) ≥655 ≥620 ≥515 ≥515 ≥620 ≥800

Xoogga Wax Soo Saarka (MPa) ≥260 ≥310 ≥205 ≥205 ≥450 ≥550

Dheereynta (%) ≥35 ≥35 ≥35 ≥35 ≥25 ≥15

Adkaanta (HV) ≤230 ≤230 ≤200 ≤200 ≤303 ≤323

Shuruudaha Kale

Calaamadaynta: heerka agabka, heerka, qeexitaanka, lambarka kulaylka.

Daawaynta Dusha Sare: Dahaarka dhalaalaya, oo si fiican loo safeeyey, oo dibadda iyo gudahaba lagu safeeyey.

Xidhmada: xidhmo strip tolida, sanduuq alwaax ah ama sanduuq bir ah

Shahaadada tijaabada warshadda: sida ku xusan EN 10204 3.2

Kormeerka: Kormeerka dhinac saddexaad, ama kan kilint-ka

Sharaxaadda Shirkadda:

Shirkaddayadu waxay leedahay saddex khad wax soo saar oo tuubo bir ah oo aan daxal lahayn, tuubo bir ah oo aan daxal lahayn, waxaan leenahay khibrad dhoofin ah in ka badan toban sano, foorarsiga, fidinta, jarista miinshaarta, shaabadaynta, nadiifinta iyo wixii la mid ah taxane qalab wax lagu farsameeyo, badeecadeenna birta ah ee aan daxal lahayn oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo suunta musqusha, qalabka lagu xidho, qalabka, iyo qalabka kululaynta biyaha, agabka hudheelka iyo wixii la mid ah. Shirkaddayadu waxay si daacad ah u rajaynaysaa in macaamiisha gudaha iyo dibaddaba ay bixiyaan sawirro ama muunado.

Haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan tuubada/tuubada birta aan daxalka lahayn, fadlan nala soo xiriir.

Sifooyinka jireed ee tuubooyinka birta aan miridhku lahayn:

▼Tuubbo duuban oo bir aan miridh lahayn/tuubbo duuban oo heer walax ah:

Warshadda

Faa'iidada tayada:

Tayada alaabtayada ee khadka xakamaynta ee waaxda saliidda iyo gaaska waxaa la hubiyaa ma aha oo kaliya inta lagu jiro habka wax soo saarka ee la xakameeyey laakiin sidoo kale iyada oo loo marayo tijaabinta alaabta la dhammeeyey. Tijaabooyinka caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah:

1. Tijaabooyin aan wax burburin ah lahayn

2. Tijaabooyinka Hydrostatic-ka

3. Xakamaynta dhammaystirka dusha sare

4. Cabbiraadaha saxnaanta cabbirka

5. Tijaabooyinka gubashada iyo isku-dhafka

6. Tijaabinta hantida farsamada iyo kiimikada

Tuubada caillary ee codsiga

1) Warshadaha qalabka caafimaadka

2) xakamaynta heerkulka warshadaha ee hagaya heerkulka, dareemayaasha la isticmaalay tuubooyinka, heerkulbeegga tuubada

3) Tuubada dhexe ee warshadaha daryeelka qalimaannada

4) anteeno tuubo yar yar, noocyo kala duwan oo anteeno bir ah oo aan miridh lahayn oo sax ah

5) Iyada oo leh noocyo kala duwan oo ah dhexroor yar oo elektaroonik ah oo bir ah oo aan lahayn bir

6) Feer irbad dahab ah

7) Saacado, sawir

8) Tuubada anteenada baabuurta, anteenooyinka baarka oo isticmaalaya tuubooyinka, tuubada anteenada

9) Qalabka xardho laysarka si loo isticmaalo tuubo bir ah oo aan lahayn daxal

10) Qalabka kalluumeysiga, agabka, Yugan oo haysta

11) Cunto leh xidid bir ah oo aan miridh lahayn

12) dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee stylus-ka taleefanka gacanta iyo stylus-ka kombiyuutarka

13) Warshadaha tuubooyinka kululaynta, warshadaha saliidda

14) Daabacayaasha, irbad sanduuq aamusan

15) Jiid tuubo bir ah oo aan daxal lahayn oo labanlaab ah oo loo isticmaalo daaqadaha isku xiran

16) Noocyo kala duwan oo ah tuubooyin bir ah oo aan miridh lahayn oo dhexroor yar leh

17) Saarista saxda ah ee irbadaha birta aan miridhku lahayn

18) Makarafoon, sameecadaha dhegaha iyo makarafoonka si loogu isticmaalo tuubo bir ah oo aan miridh lahayn, iwm.