2019 China New Design China Decoration 201 Grade Welded 3″ Stainless Steel Pipe S31254 (254 SMO)
Kambani yedu kubvira payakatanga, inogara ichiona hunhu hwechigadzirwa sehupenyu hwebhizinesi, inoramba ichivandudza tekinoroji yekugadzira, inovandudza hunhu hwechigadzirwa uye inoramba ichisimbisa manejimendi yehunhu hwebhizinesi, zvichienderana nechiyero chenyika cheISO 9001:2000 che2019 China New Design China Decoration 201 Grade Welded 3″ Stainless Steel Pipe S31254 (254 SMO), Hatingogumiri pakupa hunhu hwepamusoro kune vatengi vedu, asi chinonyanya kukosha mabasa edu makuru pamwe nemutengo wekutengesa unokwikwidzana.
Kambani yedu kubvira payakatanga, inogara ichiona mhando yechigadzirwa sehupenyu hwebhizinesi, inoramba ichivandudza tekinoroji yekugadzira, inovandudza mhando yechigadzirwa uye inoramba ichisimbisa manejimendi yemhando yese yebhizinesi, zvichienderana nechiyero chenyika che ISO 9001:2000 cheSimbi Isina Stainless Pipe, Pombi yeSs, Chinangwa chedu ndechekubatsira vatengi kuti vawane purofiti yakawanda uye vazadzise zvinangwa zvavo. Nekushanda nesimba kwakawanda, tinovaka hukama hwebhizinesi hwenguva refu nevatengi vakawanda pasi rese, uye tinobudirira tose. Ticharamba tichiedza nepatinogona napo kuti tikushumirei uye tikugutsei! Tinokugamuchirai nemwoyo wese kuti mubatane nesu!
ASTM A312 simbi isina ngura 321Hpombi yekutsinhana
chubhu yesimbi isina ngura
simbi isina ngura chubhu coil
chubhu yesimbi isina ngura
pombi yesimbi isina ngura
vatengesi vechubhu yesimbi isina ngura
vagadziri vesimbi isina ngura coil chubhu
simbi isina ngura pombi coil
Chubhu inochinja kupisa ine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzesimbi dzisina kusimba dzinoshandiswa mukupisa, simbi dzisina kusimba dzinoshandiswa mukupisa mbiri, nickel alloys, titanium ne zirconium, yakakodzera mhando dzese dzezvinodzora kupisa, zvakaita sezvinodzora mvura yegungwa, zvinotonhodza, zvinobudisa mvura, zvinodziya uye zvinodzoreredza kupisa.
Machubhu ekupisa anoshandiswa mumhando dzese dzemaindasitiri ekugadzira zvinhu. Zvinodiwa zvinoonekwa ndeizvi: weld yakagadzirwa nemabead, urefu hwakatarwa uye kuyedzwa kwakawanda.
Kuzvipira kwedu pakutumira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro nenguva kwakatibatsira kuvaka hukama hunogara kwenguva refu nemakambani einjiniya nevashandisi vekupedzisira pasi rese.
Chubhu yega yega yeU bend yedu inoongororwa zvakanaka nechikwata chedu chevashandi vane tarenda padanho rega rega rekugadzira kuti ipe vatengi zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvisina zvikanganiso.
Tsanangudzo
Giredhi:kazhinji ASTM A213 S304/304L,316/316L,317L,321/321H,410,Duplex 2205 (UNS S31803)
Mutsetse:ASTM A312 ASTM A269 213
Maitiro: Nzira Yakatorwa Nechando/ Yakamoneredzwa Nechando
Kupedzisa Kwepamusoro:Yakaputirwa/ Yakakweshwa
Pasuru: Bhegi rakarukwa rechikamu chimwe nechimwe, rozoiswa mumabhokisi emapuranga anonamira kufamba mugungwa
Nguva Yokutumira: Mazuva 20-60 mushure mekugamuchira dhipoziti (Kazhinji zvichienderana nehuwandu hweodha)
Mutengo Chinhu:FOB, CIF kana sekutaurirana
Kubhadhara:T/T (30% pachine nguva, 70% zvichienzaniswa neBL Copy) kana sekutaurirana
Zvinodiwa zveUnhu:Chitupa Chekuyedza Chigayo chichapihwa pamwe chete nekutumira, Kuongorora kweChikamu Chechitatu kunogamuchirwa
Dziviriro pamusoro:Kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira, machubhu anounzwa nepamusoro pemukati nekunze zvakachengetedzwa kwenguva pfupi nefirimu remafuta emineral akareruka.
Mapombi anopera:Machubhu acho anopiwa asina kuchekwa, akachekwa mativi mana uye kana akakumbirwa, machubhu anogona kubviswa pamoto.
1. Tinoshandisa tekinoroji yeCold Drawn kugadzira chubhu inokotama yeU
2. Machubhu eU anokotama anogadzira zvinoenderana nemifananidzo yemutengi
3. Kuti kusava neokisijeni, gasi risina simba (Argon) rinopfuudzwa nemumachubhu ane huremu hwemvura panguva yekuyerera kunodiwa.
4. Radius inoongororwa kuti haina OD uye kuti madziro acho atetepa sei nezvinodiwa.
5. Tichasarudza nzvimbo nhatu dzakasiyana kana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemutengi kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti machubhu acho akanaka. Tichaita bvunzo dzezvinhu zvemuviri uye micro-structure.
6. Kuongorora maziso kuti uone kana paine kusviba uye kutsemuka kunoitwa neDye Penetrant Test.
7. Chubhu yega yega inozoedzwa nemvura nekumanikidzwa kunokurudzirwa kuti ione kana mvura yabuda
Kuumbwa kweMakemikariyesimbi isina ngura inogadzira zvinhu zvakabikwa
| ASTM/UNS | C (yakanyanya) | Si (yakanyanya) | Mn (yakanyanya) | P (yakanyanya) | S (yakanyanya) | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti |
| TP304/S30400 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-10.5 | ||
| TP304L/S30403 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-13.0 | ||
| TP304H/S30409 | 0.04-0.10 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||
| TP316/S31600 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |
| TP316L/S31603 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |
| TP316Ti/S31635 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.7>5x(C+N) |
| TP321/S32100 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.7>5x(C+N) | |
| TP317L/S31703 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |
| TP347H/S34709 | 0.04-0.10 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||
| TP309S/S30908 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | 0.75 | |
| TP310S/S31008 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 |
Kushandiswa:
a) Petroleum, makemikari, super heater yeboiler uye heat exchanger
b) Pombi yemvura inotapurirana isingatsvedzeri kupisa kwakanyanya iri muchiteshi chemagetsi
c) Kutakura nepaipi yekumanikidza
d) Mudziyo wekuchenesa utsi
e) Kuvaka nekushongedza
f) indasitiri yezuva, mauto, semiconductor nezvimwewo
▼Chiyero chezvinhu: simbi isina kuvharwa yakamonerwa / yakamonerwa nesimbi:
| USA | JERIMANI | JERIMANI | FURANZI | JAPANI | ITARI | SIWIDHENI | UK | EU | SPEINI | RASHIYA |
| AISI | DIN 17006 | WN 17007 | AFNOR | JIS | UNIVHESITI | SIS | BSI | EURONORM | ||
| 201 | SUS 201 | |||||||||
| 301 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | 1.4310 | Z 12 CN 17-07 | SUS 301 | X 12 CrNi 1707 | 23 31 | 301S21 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | X 12 CrNi 17-07 | |
| 302 | X 5 CrNi 18 7 | 1.4319 | Z 10 CN 18-09 | SUS 302 | X 10 CrNi 1809 | 23 31 | 302S25 | X 10 CrNi 18 9 | X 10 CrNi 18-09 | 12KH18N9 |
| 303 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | 1.4305 | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 23 46 | 303S21 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | |
| 303 Se | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 Se | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 303S41 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | 12KH18N10E | ||||
| 304 | X 5 CrNi 18 10 X 5 CrNi 18 12 | 1.4301 1.4303 | Z 6 CN 18-09 | SUS 304 | X 5 CrNi 1810 | 23 32 | 304S15 304S16 | X 6 CrNi 18 10 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | 08KH18N10 06KH18N11 |
| 304 N | SUS 304N1 | X 5 CrNiN 1810 | ||||||||
| 304 H | SUS F 304H | X 8 CrNi 1910 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | |||||||
| 304 L | X 2 CrNi 18 11 | 1.4306 | Z 2 CN 18-10 | SUS 304L | X 2 CrNi 1911 | 23 52 | 304S11 | X 3 CrNi 18 10 | X 2 CrNi 19-10 | 03KH18N11 |
| X 2 CrNiN 18 10 | 1.4311 | Z 2 CN 18-10-Az | SUS 304LN | X 2 CrNiN 1811 | 23 71 | |||||
| 305 | Z 8 CN 18-12 | SUS 305 | X 8 CrNi 1812 | 23 33 | 305S19 | X 8 CrNi 18 12 | X 8 CrNi 18-12 | |||
| Z 6 CNU 18-10 | SUS XM7 | X 6 CrNiCu 18 10 4 Kd | ||||||||
| 309 | X 15 CrNiS 20 12 | 1.4828 | Z 15 CN 24-13 | SUH 309 | X 16 CrNi 2314 | 309S24 | X 15 CrNi 23 13 | |||
| 309 S | SUS 309S | X 6 CrNi 2314 | X 6 CrNi 22 13 | |||||||
| 310 | X 12 CrNi 25 21 | 1.4845 | SUH 310 | X 22 CrNi 2520 | 310S24 | 20KH23N18 | ||||
| 310 S | X 12 CrNi 25 20 | 1.4842 | Z 12 CN 25-20 | SUS 310S | X 5 CrNi 2520 | 23 61 | X 6 CrNi 25 20 | 10KH23N18 | ||
| 314 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 1.4841 | Z 12 CNS 25-20 | X 16 CrNiSi 2520 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 20KH25N20S2 | ||||
| 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | 1.4401 | Z 6 CND 17-11 | SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 47 | 316S31 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
| 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | 1.4436 | Z 6 CND 17-12 | SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 43 | 316S33 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
| 316 F | X 12 CrNiMoS 18 11 | 1.4427 | ||||||||
| 316 N | SUS 316N | |||||||||
| 316 H | SUS F 316H | X 8 CrNiMo 1712 | X 5 CrNiMo 17-12 | |||||||
| 316 H | X 8 CrNiMo 1713 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | ||||||||
| 316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 | 1.4404 | Z 2 CND 17-12 | SUS 316L | X 2 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 48 | 316S11 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH17N14M2 |
| X 2 CrNiMoN 17 12 2 | 1.4406 | Z 2 CND 17-12-Az | SUS 316LN | X 2 CrNiMoN 1712 | ||||||
| 316 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 | 1.4435 | Z 2 CND 17-13 | X 2 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 53 | 316S13 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH16N15M3 | |
| X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3 | 1.4429 | Z 2 CND 17-13-Az | X 2 CrNiMoN 1713 | 23 75 | ||||||
| X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | 1.4571 | Z6 CNDT 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1712 | 23 50 | 320S31 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||
| X 10 CrNiMoTi 18 12 | 1.4573 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1713 | 320S33 | X 6 CrNiMoTI 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||||
| X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 1.4580 | Z 6 CNDNb 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1712 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 08KH16N13M2B | |||||
| X 10 CrNiMoNb 18 12 | 1.4583 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1713 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 13 3 | 09KH16N15M3B | ||||||
| 317 | SUS 317 | X 5 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 66 | 317S16 | ||||||
| 317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
| 317 L | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1816 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
| 330 | X 12 NiCrSi 36 16 | 1.4864 | Z 12NCS 35-16 | SUH 330 | ||||||
| 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 X 12 CrNiTi 18 9 | 1.4541 1.4878 | Z 6 CNT 18-10 | SUS 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 1811 | 23 37 | 321S31 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 | X 6 CrNiTi 18-11 | 08KH18N10T |
| 321 H | SUS 321H | X 8 CrNiTi 1811 | 321S20 | X 7 CrNiTi 18-11 | 12KH18N10T | |||||
| 329 | X 8 CrNiMo 27 5 | 1.4460 | SUS 329J1 | 23 24 | ||||||
| 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | 1.4550 | Z 6 CNNb 18-10 | SUS 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 1811 | 23 38 | 347S31 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | X 6 CrNiNb 18-11 | 08KH18N12B |
| 347 H | SUS F 347H | X 8 CrNiNb 1811 | X 7 CrNiNb 18-11 | |||||||
| 904L | 1.4939 | Z 12 CNDV 12-02 | ||||||||
| X 20 CrNiSi 25 4 | 1.4821 | |||||||||
| UNS31803 | X 2 CrNiMoN 22 5 | 1.4462 | ||||||||
| UNS32760 | X 3 CrNiMoN 25 7 | 1.4501 | Z 3 CND 25-06Az | |||||||
| 403 | X 6 Cr 13 X 10 Cr 13 X 15 Cr 13 | 1,4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 12 C 13 | SUS 403 | X 12 Cr 13 | 23 02 | 403S17 | X 10 Cr 13 X 12 Cr 13 | X 6 Cr 13 | 12Kh13 |
| 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 1.4002 | Z 6 CA 13 | SUS 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 405S17 | X 6 CrAl 13 | X 6 CrAl 13 | ||
| X 10 CrAl 7 | 1.4713 | Z 8 CA 7 | X 10 CrAl 7 | |||||||
| X 10 CrAl 13 | 1.4724 | X 10 CrAl 12 | 10Kh13SYu | |||||||
| X 10 CrAl 18 | 1.4742 | X 10 CrSiAl 18 | 15Kh18SYu | |||||||
| 409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 1.4512 | Z 6 CT 12 | SUH 409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 409S19 | X 5 CrTi 12 | |||
| X 2 CrTi 12 | ||||||||||
| 410 | X 6 Cr 13 X 10 Cr 13 X 15 Cr 13 | 1,4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 10 C 13 Z 12 C 13 | SUS 410 | X 12 Cr 13 | 23 02 | 410S21 | X 12 Cr 13 | X 12 Cr 13 | 12Kh13 |
| 410 S | X 6 Cr 13 | 1,4000 | Z 6 C 13 | SUS 410S | X 6 Cr 13 | 23 01 | 403S17 | X 6 Cr 13 | 08Kh13 |
Fekitori
Rubatsiro rwemhando yepamusoro:
Hunhu hwezvigadzirwa zvedu zvemuchina wekudzora mafuta negasi hunovimbiswa kwete chete panguva yekugadzira zvinhu zvinodzorwa asiwo kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwechigadzirwa. Miedzo yakajairika inosanganisira:
1. Miedzo isingakuvadzi
2. Kuongororwa kwemvura
3. Kudzora pamusoro pechinongedzo
4. Kuyerwa kwehukuru hwekururama
5. Miedzo yeFlare neConing
6. Kuedzwa kwemidziyo yemakanika nemakemikari
Kushandisa chubhu ye caillary
1) Indasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvekurapa
2) kudzora tembiricha yeindasitiri inotungamirirwa netembiricha, masensa anoshandiswa nepaipi, thermometer yechubhu
3) Chubhu huru yeindasitiri yekuchengeta mapeni
4) antenna ye micro-tube, mhando dzakasiyana dze antenna diki dzesimbi isina kunyatsogadzirwa
5) Nemhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi dzesimbi isina dhayamita diki
6) Chibodzwa chetsono chezvishongo
7) Mawachi, mufananidzo
8) Chubhu yeantenna yemota, antenna dzebhawa dzinoshandisa machubhu, chubhu yeantenna
9) Midziyo yekuveza ne laser yekushandisa chubhu yesimbi isina ngura
10) Zvishandiso zvekuredza, zvishongedzo, Yugan asina kana
11) Kudya nesimbi isina ngura
12) mhando dzese dzenharembozha penzura yekombuta
13) Indasitiri yemapaipi ekupisa, indasitiri yemafuta
14) Maprinta, tsono yebhokisi risinganyarari
15) Dhonza chubhu yesimbi isina ngura inonyungudika kaviri inoshandiswa mumahwindo akabatana
16) Mhando dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri madiki dhayamita Precision stainless steel machubhu
17) Kugovera nemazvo netsono dzesimbi isina ngura
18) Maikorofoni, mahedhifoni nemaikorofoni zvinoshandiswa nechubhu yesimbi isina ngura, nezvimwewo
Zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nazvo
-
Mutengesi weODM Carbon Steel Rectangular Tube Stru ...
Takazvipira kukupai mutengo unokwikwidzana, zvigadzirwa zvinoshamisa zvakanaka, uye nekukurumidza kutumirwa kweODM Supplier Carbon Steel Rectangular Tube Structural Structural Steel Tubing Inotonhora Yakagadzirwa Nesimbi Yakamonerwa uye Yemagetsi Yakasungirirwa Muchimiro Chesikweya NeRectangular, tinogona kugadzirisa matambudziko evatengi vedu nekukurumidza uye kuita purofiti kune vatengi vedu. Kune avo vanoda mupi wepamusoro uye akanaka, ndapota tisarudzei, maita basa! Takazvipira kukupai makwikwi...
-
Mutengesi weGoridhe weChina weSimbi Isina Stainless ...
Tagara takagadzirira kugovera ruzivo rwedu rwekushambadzira paindaneti pasi rese uye tinokukurudzirai zvinhu zvakakodzera pamitengo yekutengesa yakasimba. Saka Profi Tools inokupai mukana wekuwana mari yakakwana uye tagara takagadzirira kugadzira pamwe chete neChina Gold Supplier yeStainless Steel Decorative Cooling Coil Tube, Nekukura kwenharaunda nehupfumi, kambani yedu icharamba iine dzidziso yekuti "Tarisa pakuvimbana, tanga nekuva nemhando yepamusoro", uye zvakare, tinotarisira kugadzira ramangwana rakanaka nekusingaperi...
-
Mutengo wepamusoro wegore ra2019 China 430 Mirror Polished ...
Tine vashandi vakawanda vane hunyanzvi hwakanaka mukushambadzira, QC, uye kushanda nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana kubva mukugadzirwa kwemutengo we2019, China 430 Mirror Polished Stainless Steel Round Pipe ine Mutengo Wakanaka, Kana uchifarira chero chezvigadzirwa zvedu, ndapota usazeza kutibata uye tora danho rekutanga rekuvaka hukama hwebhizinesi hunobudirira. Tine vashandi vazhinji vane hunyanzvi hwakanaka mukushambadzira, QC, uye kushanda ne...
-
Chigadzirwa chefekitari chakagadzirwa nesimbi isina ngura 304/304L/304h ...
Tinotsigira vatengi vedu nezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro uye kambani ine hunyanzvi. Sezvo tiri vagadziri vehunyanzvi muchikamu ichi, tava neruzivo rwakawanda mukugadzira nekutarisira Tube ye304/304L/304h Stainless Steel Cold Rolled Steel Coiled, Tichigamuchira masangano anofarira kushanda nesu, tinotarisira kuwana mukana wekushanda nemasangano pasi rese kuti tikure pamwe chete uye tibudirire....
-
Mukurumbira wepamusoro Ss 201 /304 / 316 / 316L Stainl...
Tinoedza kuita zvakanaka, tinopa vatengi ", tinotarisira kuva timu inobatsira zvikuru uye bhizinesi rinotonga vashandi, vatengesi nevatengi, rinoona kukosha uye kushambadzira kunoramba kuripo kweSs 201 /304 / 316 / 316L Stainless Steel Needle Medical Capillary Tube, Ine masevhisi akanaka uye mhando yakanaka, uye bhizinesi rekutengeserana kunze kwenyika rine kuvimbika uye kukwikwidzana, rinogona kuvimbwa uye kugamuchirwa nevatengi varo uye rinounza mufaro...
-
chubhu yakamonerwa nesimbi isina ngura
simbi isina ngura yakamonerwa nechubhu, Simbi Isina ngura Yakamonerwa neChubhu, ASTM A269 alloy 310s simbi isina ngura 310s vatengesi vechubhu yecoil yesimbi isina ngura Tsanangudzo: alloy 310s simbi isina ngura simbi isina ngura chubhu yecoil yesimbi isina ngura chubhu yecoil yesimbi isina ngura simbi isina ngura vatengesi vechubhu yecoil yesimbi isina ngura vatengesi vechubhu yecoil yesimbi isina ngura Nhanganyaya Simbi dzisina ngura dzinozivikanwa sesimbi dzine alloy yakawanda. Dzakakamurwa kuva ferritic, austenitic, uye martensit...
