Rauemi Hanganga Haina Hokomaha me te Paipa Kowiri tira ritenga utu pai rawa atu
Ka whakapau kaha mātou kia tino pai, kia tino tika hoki, ā, ka tere ake hoki ā mātou tikanga kia tū hei kamupene hangarau-teitei me te ao whānui mō ngā rauemi hanga rarawe o Haina me te paipa maitai kore waikura utu pai rawa atu. Ko te ariā o tā mātou kamupene ko "Te Pono, te Tere, te Ratonga, me te Makona". Ka whai mātou i tēnei ariā, ā, ka nui ake te harikoa o ngā kiritaki.
Ka whakapau kaha mātou kia tino pai, kia tino tika hoki, ā, ka tere ake hoki ā mātou huarahi ki te tū hei kamupene hangarau matatau me te ao whānui mō te ao whānui.Paipa Kowiri tira Haina, Ngongo, He pūnaha whakahaere kounga tino pakari tā mātou. He kaupapa here whakahoki me te whakawhiti tā mātou, ā, ka taea e koe te whakawhiti i roto i ngā rā e whitu i muri i te whiwhinga o ngā wig mēnā kei te teihana hou, ā, ka tukuna e mātou he ratonga whakatika kore utu mō ā mātou hua me ngā otinga. Tena koa whakapā mai ki a mātou mō ētahi atu kōrero mēnā he pātai āu. E harikoa ana mātou ki te mahi mō ia kiritaki.
ASTM A312 kowiri tira TP 317 paipa whakawhiti
ngongo koiri kowiri tira
koiri ngongo kowiri tira
ngongo koiri kowiri tira
paipa koiri kowiri tira
ngā kaiwhakarato ngongo koiri maitai kore waikura
ngā kaihanga ngongo koiri maitai kore waikura
koiri paipa kowiri tira
He ngongo whakawhiti wera kei roto i te whānuitanga o ngā maitai kowiri tira austenitic, ngā maitai kowiri tira takirua, ngā koranu nikara, te titanium me te zirconium, e tika ana mō ngā momo whakawhiti wera katoa, pērā i ngā whakamatao wai moana, ngā whakapūmau, ngā whakamomona, ngā whakamahana me ngā whakamahana anō.
Whakawhiti weraNgongoE whakamahia ana ngā s i roto i ngā momo ahumahi tukatuka katoa. Ko ngā whakaritenga āhuatanga ko: te whakarewa i mahia ki ngā pītiti, ngā roa pumau me te whakamātautau whānui.
Nā tō mātou whakapau kaha ki te tuku i ngā rauemi kounga teitei i te wā tika, kua taea e mātou te hanga hononga pumau ki ngā kamupene miihini me ngā kaiwhakamahi puta noa i te ao.
Ka tirotirohia te kounga o ia ngongo piko-U o tā mātou awhe e te tīma tohunga ngaio i ia wāhanga o te hanga kia kore ai he hapa o ngā hua ki ngā kiritaki.
Whakatakotoranga
Taumata:ko te tikanga ASTM A213 S304/304L, 316/316L, 317L, 321/321H, 410, Duplex 2205 (UNS S31803)
Paerewa:ASTM A312 ASTM A269 213
Tukanga: Tikanga Tātari Matao/ Tātari Matao
Whakaotinga Mata:Kua whakakoitia/ kua orohia
Mōkihi: He putea whatu mō ia wahi, kātahi ka tākaihia ki roto i ngā pouaka rakau e pai ana mō te moana
Wā Tukunga: 20-60 Ngā rā i muri i te whiwhinga o te moni tāpui (I te nuinga o te wā e ai ki te rahinga ota)
Utu Taonga:FOB, CIF, hei whiriwhiringa rānei
Utu:T/T (30% i mua, 70% ki te Tārua BL) hei whiriwhiringa rānei
Whakaritenga Kounga:Ka tukuna te Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira me te tuku, ka whakaaetia te Tirotiro Wāhanga Tuatoru
Te tiakitanga o te mata:Ki te kore e kīia tētahi atu mea, ka tukuna mai ngā ngongo me ngā mata o roto, o waho hoki e tiakina ana mō tētahi wā poto ki tētahi kiriata hinu kohuke māmā.
Ngongongā pito o s:Ka tukuna ngā ngongo he tapawhā, he papatahi te tapahi, ā, mēnā ka tonoa, ka taea te tango i ngā poka.
1. Ka whakamahia e mātou te hangarau Cold Drawn hei whakaputa i te ngongo piko U.
2. Ka whakaputahia e ngā ngongo piko U kia rite ki ngā tuhi a te kiritaki
3. Hei karo i te waikura, ka tukuna te hau korekore (Argon) mā roto i ngā ngongo ID i te tere rere e hiahiatia ana.
4. Ka tirohia te radius mō tōna OD me te angiangi o te pakitara me te whakatakotoranga kua tūtohutia.
5. Ka whiriwhiria e mātou kia toru ngā tūranga rerekē, kia rite rānei ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki kia pai ai te kounga o ngā ngongo. Ka whakamātauhia e mātou ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā hanganga moroiti.
6. Mā te Whakamātautau Whakauru Tae ka tirohia te āhua o te ngaru me ngā kapiti.
7. Kātahi ka whakamatautauria ia ngongo ki te wai i te pēhanga kua tūtohutia hei tirotiro mō te turuturu.
Te Hanganga Matūmō te paipa whakawhiti kowiri tira mō ngā rauemi mata
| ASTM/UNS | C (mōrahi) | Si (mōrahi) | Mn (mōrahi) | P (mōrahi) | S (mōrahi) | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti |
| TP304/S30400 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-10.5 | ||
| TP304L/S30403 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-13.0 | ||
| TP304H/S30409 | 0.04-0.10 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||
| TP316/S31600 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |
| TP316L/S31603 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |
| TP316Ti/S31635 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.7>5x(C+N) |
| TP321/S32100 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.7>5x(C+N) | |
| TP317L/S31703 | 0.035 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |
| TP347H/S34709 | 0.04-0.10 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||
| TP309S/S30908 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | 0.75 | |
| TP310S/S31008 | 0.080 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 |
Taupānga:
a) Hinu, hinonga matū, whakamahana nui o te pōro me te whakawhiti wera
b) Paipa wai tuku ātete-mahana teitei i roto i te teihana hiko
c) He kaipuke me te paipa pēhanga
d) Pūrere horoi hau
e) Te hanga me te whakapaipai
f) te ahumahi pūngao rā, te ope taua, te haurua-ā-ira me ētahi atu
▼Ngongo kowiri tira/ngongo kowiri tira rauemi kōeke:
| USA | Tiamana | Tiamana | Wīwī | HAPANI | ITĀRIA | HUETĀ | UK | EU | PĀNIA | RŪHIA |
| AISI | DIN 17006 | WN 17007 | AFNOR | JIS | UNI | SIS | BSI | EURONORM | ||
| 201 | SUS 201 | |||||||||
| 301 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | 1.4310 | Z 12 CN 17-07 | SUS 301 | X 12 CrNi 1707 | 23 31 | 301S21 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | X 12 CrNi 17-07 | |
| 302 | X 5 CrNi 18 7 | 1.4319 | Z 10 CN 18-09 | SUS 302 | X 10 CrNi 1809 | 23 31 | 302S25 | X 10 CrNi 18 9 | X 10 CrNi 18-09 | 12KH18N9 |
| 303 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | 1.4305 | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 23 46 | 303S21 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | |
| 303 Se | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 Se | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 303S41 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | 12KH18N10E | ||||
| 304 | X 5 CrNi 18 10 X 5 CrNi 18 12 | 1.4301 1.4303 | Z 6 CN 18-09 | SUS 304 | X 5 CrNi 1810 | 23 32 | 304S15 304S16 | X 6 CrNi 18 10 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | 08KH18N10 06KH18N11 |
| 304 N | SUS 304N1 | X 5 CrNiN 1810 | ||||||||
| 304 H | SUS F 304H | X 8 CrNi 1910 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | |||||||
| 304 rita | X 2 CrNi 18 11 | 1.4306 | Z 2 CN 18-10 | SUS 304L | X 2 CrNi 1911 | 23 52 | 304S11 | X 3 CrNi 18 10 | X 2 CrNi 19-10 | 03KH18N11 |
| X 2 CrNiN 18 10 | 1.4311 | Z 2 CN 18-10-Az | SUS 304LN | X 2 CrNiN 1811 | 23 71 | |||||
| 305 | Z 8 CN 18-12 | SUS 305 | X 8 CrNi 1812 | 23 33 | 305S19 | X 8 CrNi 18 12 | X 8 CrNi 18-12 | |||
| Z 6 CNU 18-10 | SUS XM7 | X 6 CrNiCu 18 10 4 Kd | ||||||||
| 309 | X 15 CrNiS 20 12 | 1.4828 | Z 15 CN 24-13 | SUH 309 | X 16 CrNi 2314 | 309S24 | X 15 CrNi 23 13 | |||
| 309 S | SUS 309S | X 6 CrNi 2314 | X 6 CrNi 22 13 | |||||||
| 310 | X 12 CrNi 25 21 | 1.4845 | SUH 310 | X 22 CrNi 2520 | 310S24 | 20KH23N18 | ||||
| 310 S | X 12 CrNi 25 20 | 1.4842 | Z 12 CN 25-20 | SUS 310S | X 5 CrNi 2520 | 23 61 | X 6 CrNi 25 20 | 10KH23N18 | ||
| 314 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 1.4841 | Z 12 CNS 25-20 | X 16 CrNiSi 2520 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 20KH25N20S2 | ||||
| 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | 1.4401 | Z 6 CND 17-11 | SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 47 | 316S31 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
| 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | 1.4436 | Z 6 CND 17-12 | SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 43 | 316S33 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | |
| 316 F | X 12 CrNiMoS 18 11 | 1.4427 | ||||||||
| 316 N | SUS 316N | |||||||||
| 316 H | SUS F 316H | X 8 CrNiMo 1712 | X 5 CrNiMo 17-12 | |||||||
| 316 H | X 8 CrNiMo 1713 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | ||||||||
| 316 rita | X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 | 1.4404 | Z 2 CND 17-12 | SUS 316L | X 2 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 48 | 316S11 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH17N14M2 |
| X 2 CrNiMoN 17 12 2 | 1.4406 | Z 2 CND 17-12-Az | SUS 316LN | X 2 CrNiMoN 1712 | ||||||
| 316 rita | X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 | 1.4435 | Z 2 CND 17-13 | X 2 CrNiMo 1713 | 23 53 | 316S13 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH16N15M3 | |
| X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3 | 1.4429 | Z 2 CND 17-13-Az | X 2 CrNiMoN 1713 | 23 75 | ||||||
| X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | 1.4571 | Z6 CNDT 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1712 | 23 50 | 320S31 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||
| X 10 CrNiMoTi 18 12 | 1.4573 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 1713 | 320S33 | X 6 CrNiMoTI 17 13 3 | X 6 CrNiMoTi 17-12-03 | 08KH17N13M2T 10KH17N13M2T | ||||
| X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 1.4580 | Z 6 CNDNb 17-12 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1712 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 12 2 | 08KH16N13M2B | |||||
| X 10 CrNiMoNb 18 12 | 1.4583 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 1713 | X 6 CrNiMoNb 17 13 3 | 09KH16N15M3B | ||||||
| 317 | SUS 317 | X 5 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 66 | 317S16 | ||||||
| 317 rita | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1815 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
| 317 rita | X 2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | 1.4438 | Z 2 CND 19-15 | SUS 317L | X 2 CrNiMo 1816 | 23 67 | 317S12 | X 3 CrNiMo 18 16 4 | ||
| 330 | X 12 NiCrSi 36 16 | 1.4864 | Z 12NCS 35-16 | SUH 330 | ||||||
| 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 X 12 CrNiTi 18 9 | 1.4541 1.4878 | Z 6 CNT 18-10 | SUS 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 1811 | 23 37 | 321S31 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 | X 6 CrNiTi 18-11 | 08KH18N10T |
| 321 H | SUS 321H | X 8 CrNiTi 1811 | 321S20 | X 7 CrNiTi 18-11 | 12KH18N10T | |||||
| 329 | X 8 CrNiMo 27 5 | 1.4460 | SUS 329J1 | 23 24 | ||||||
| 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | 1.4550 | Z 6 CNNb 18-10 | SUS 347 | X 6 CrNiNb 1811 | 23 38 | 347S31 | X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 | X 6 CrNiNb 18-11 | 08KH18N12B |
| 347 H | SUS F 347H | X 8 CrNiNb 1811 | X 7 CrNiNb 18-11 | |||||||
| 904L | 1.4939 | Z 12 CNDV 12-02 | ||||||||
| X 20 CrNiSi 25 4 | 1.4821 | |||||||||
| UNS31803 | X 2 CrNiMoN 22 5 | 1.4462 | ||||||||
| UNS32760 | X 3 CrNiMoN 25 7 | 1.4501 | Z 3 CND 25-06Az | |||||||
| 403 | X 6 Kr 13 X 10 Cr 13 X 15 Cr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 12 C 13 | SUS 403 | X 12 Kr 13 | 23 02 | 403S17 | X 10 Cr 13 X 12 Kr 13 | X 6 Kr 13 | 12Kh13 |
| 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 1.4002 | Z 6 CA 13 | SUS 405 | X 6 CrAl 13 | 405S17 | X 6 CrAl 13 | X 6 CrAl 13 | ||
| X 10 CrAl 7 | 1.4713 | Z 8 CA 7 | X 10 CrAl 7 | |||||||
| X 10 CrAl 13 | 1.4724 | X 10 CrAl 12 | 10Kh13SYu | |||||||
| X 10 CrAl 18 | 1.4742 | X 10 CrSiAl 18 | 15Kh18SYu | |||||||
| 409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 1.4512 | Z 6 CT 12 | SUH 409 | X 6 CrTi 12 | 409S19 | X 5 CrTi 12 | |||
| X 2 CrTi 12 | ||||||||||
| 410 | X 6 Kr 13 X 10 Cr 13 X 15 Cr 13 | 1.4000 1.4006 1.4024 | Z 10 C 13 Z 12 C 13 | SUS 410 | X 12 Kr 13 | 23 02 | 410S21 | X 12 Kr 13 | X 12 Kr 13 | 12Kh13 |
| 410 S | X 6 Kr 13 | 1.4000 | Z 6 C 13 | SUS 410S | X 6 Kr 13 | 23 01 | 403S17 | X 6 Kr 13 | 08Kh13 |
Wheketere
Painga kounga:
Ehara i te mea ko te tukanga hanga whakahaere anake te mea e whakamanahia ana te kounga o ā mātou hua mō te raina whakahaere i roto i te rāngai hinu me te hau, engari mā te whakamātautau hua kua oti hoki. Ko ngā whakamātautau noa ko:
1. Ngā whakamātautau kore-whakangaro
2. Ngā whakamātautau waipū
3. Ngā mana whakahaere whakaoti mata
4. Ngā inenga tika o ngā āhuatanga
5. Ngā whakamātautau mura me te koni
6. Whakamātautau āhuatanga ā-mīhini me te matū
Ngongo ngongo tono
1) Ahumahi taputapu hauora
2) te whakahaere pāmahana ahumahi e arahina ana e te pāmahana, ngā pūoko e whakamahia ana te paipa, te inemahana ngongo
3) Ngongo matua o te ahumahi tiaki pene
4) pūihi ngongo-iti, ngā momo pūihi maitai kore waikura iti
5) Me te whānuitanga o ngā momo hiko iti-diameter Stainless steel capillary
6) Poka ngira whakapaipai
7) Ngā wati, pikitia
8) Ngongo pūihi waka, ngā pūihi pae e whakamahi ana i ngā ngongo, ngongo pūihi
9) Ngā taputapu whakairo taiaho hei whakamahi i te ngongo kowiri tira
10) Ngā taputapu hī ika, ngā mea tāpiri, te Yugan i waho me te pupuri i ngā
11) Kai me te taura maitai kore waikura
12) ngā momo pene waea pūkoro katoa me te pene rorohiko
13) Ahumahi paipa whakamahana, ahumahi hinu
14) Ngā pūreretā, te ngira pouaka wahangu
15) Tōia he ngongo maitai kore waikura rua-rewa e whakamahia ana i roto i te hononga matapihi
16) He momo ngongo maitai kore waikura tōtika ā-ahumahi iti
17) Te tohatoha tika me ngā ngira kowiri tira
18) Hopuoro, pane taringa me te hopuoro hei whakamahi i te ngongo kowiri tira, me ētahi atu
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