Kaiwhakarato Haina Super Duplex 32750/31803/32760 Pereti Kowiri tira Utu mō ia kg Rau Kowiri tira Rau
I runga i te kaupapa matua o te "kounga, te tautoko, te whai huatanga me te tipu", kua whiwhi mātou i ngā whakawhirinakitanga me ngā whakamoemiti mai i ngā kiritaki o te motu me te ao whānui mō te Utu Pereti Kowiri tira Super Duplex 32750/31803/32760 mō ia Kg Rau Kowiri tira Stock, e mihi ana mātou ki ngā kiritaki, ki ngā rōpū pakihi me ngā hoa mai i ngā rohe katoa o te ao ki te kōrero mai ki a mātou me te rapu mahi tahi mō ngā painga tahi.
I runga i te kaupapa matua o te "kounga, te āwhina, te whai huatanga me te tipu", kua whiwhi mātou i ngā whakawhirinakitanga me ngā whakamoemiti mai i ngā kiritaki o te motu me te ao whānui mōNgā Pūwero Hex Rino Haina me ngā Ngongo Kowiri tira, Tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, kua whakahoutia tonutia te rārangi taonga, ā, kua kukume mai i ngā kiritaki mai i te ao katoa. He maha ngā mōhiohio whānui e wātea ana i roto i tā mātou paetukutuku, ā, ka tukuna atu e tā mātou rōpū whai muri i te hoko he ratonga kaitohutohu kounga teitei ki a koe. Tērā pea ka āwhina rātou i a koe ki te whiwhi mōhiotanga whānui mō ā mātou taonga, me te whakarite i tētahi whiriwhiringa whai hua. E mihi ana hoki mātou ki te toro atu ki tā mātou wheketere i Brazil i ngā wā katoa. Ko te tumanako ka whiwhi koe i ō pātai mō te mahi tahi.
Ingoa hua:Ngongo pūwero kowiri tira
Taumata:201 304 304L 316 316L 904L 310s 2205 2507 625 825
Whakamahinga:Ngongo tohu taputapu hihiri,Ngongo pūwero kowiri tira 304Ka taea te whakamahi i te ngongo tiaki waea taputapu aunoa; te raina ruri whatu tika, ngā pūoko ahumahi, te ngongo tiaki raina taputapu hiko; te tiaki haumaru o te ara iahiko hiko, te tiaki i ngā capillaries taputapu wera me te tautoko o roto o te taura ngaohiko teitei matua tuwhera.
Rahi:OD:0.25-28mm
Whakaaroaro:0.08-1.5mm
Mata:kanapa, ngawari hoki
Momo:he pūmau, he kopikopiko rānei,
Roa:600-3500M/kōiri kāore he hononga whakarewa
Painga:He kaihanga mātou. Te utu iti rawa, me te rahinga pai.
Taurangi me te Tirotiro: Te hanganga matū me ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana, Te Whakamātautau Au Eddy, Te Whakamātautau Wai
- NGONGO ĀWHINA RINO 304, HE RAHI PĒNEI I RARO NEI:
| Ngongo pūwero kowiri tira | ||||||||||
| Ngongo kapiti kowiri tira 304 | ||||||||||
| Ka taea e mātou te whakaputa i te karaehe: 316L 304 304L 2205 904L 2507 625 825 MOQ500kgs | ||||||||||
| 0.25*0.08 | 1.4*0.4 | 2.3*0.2 | 3.2*0.25 | 4.5*0.7 | 6*0.45 | 8*0.3 | 11*0.5 | 0.8*0.2 | 10*1 | |
| 0.3*0.1 | 1.5*0.1 | 2.3*0.25 | 3.2*0.3 | 4.5*0.75 | 6*0.5 | 8*0.4 | 11*1 | 0.85*0.175 | 12*0.5 | |
| 0.4*0.1 | 1.5*0.125 | 2.3*0.3 | 3.2*0.35 | 4.5*0.8 | 6*0.6 | 8*0.45 | 11*1.5 | 1.1*0.2 | 12*1 | |
| 0.5*0.1 | 1.5*0.15 | 2.4*0.15 | 3.2*0.4 | 4.5*0.9 | 6*0.7 | 8*0.5 | 11*2 | 1.1*0.3 | 12*1.5 | |
| 0.5*0.125 | 1.5*0.2 | 2.4*0.2 | 3.2*0.5 | 4.5*1 | 6*0.8 | 8*0.6 | 11.1*0.4 | 1.2*0.135 | 12*2.0 | |
| 0.5*0.15 | 1.5*0.25 | 2.4*0.25 | 3.2*0.6 | 4.7*0.2 | 6*0.9 | 8*0.7 | 12*0.2 | 1.6*0.25 · | 12.8*1.6 | |
| 0.6*0.1 | 1.5*0.3 | 2.4*0.3 | 3.2*0.8 | 4.7*0.25 | 6*1.0 | 8*0.8 | 12*0.25 | 1.9*0.1 | 14*0.5 | |
| 0.6*0.125 | 1.5*0.35 | 2.4*0.4 | 3.4*0.5 | 4.7*0.3 | 6*1.2 | 8*0.9 | 12*0.3 | 2*0.3 | 14*1.5 | |
| 0.6*0.15 | 1.5*0.4 | 2.4*0.5 | 3.5*0.15 | 4.8*0.125 | 6*1.25 | 8*1 | 12*0.4 | 2*0.4 | 14*2.0 | |
| 0.63*0.15 | 1.5*0.45 | 2.4*0.6 | 3.5*0.2 | 4.8*0.2 | 6*1.5 | 8*1.2 | 12*0.5 | 2*0.5 | 15*0.5 | |
| 0.7*0.1 | 1.5*0.5 | 2.4*0.7 | 3.5*0.25 | 4.8*0.25 | 6*2 | 8*1.5 | 12*1 | 2*0.6 | 15*1.5 | |
| 0.7*0.125 | 1.6*0.1 | 2.4*0.75 | 3.5*0.3 | 4.8*0.3 | 6.35*0.3 | 8*2 | 12.3*0.4 | 2.5*0.25 | 15*2 | |
| 0.7*0.15 | 1.6*0.125 | 2.4*0.8 | 3.5*0.4 | 4.8*0.5 | 6.35*0.5 | 8*2.5 | 12.7*0.3 | 2.5*0.3 | 16*0.5 | |
| 0.7*0.2 | 1.6*0.15 | 2.5*0.1 | 3.5*0.5 | 5*0.1 | 6.35*0.7 | 8.5*0.2 | 13*0.5 | 2.5*0.5 | 16*1.0 | |
| 0.8*0.1 | 1.6*0.2 | 2.5*0.15 | 3.5*0.55 | 5*0.15 | 6.35*1.0 | 8.5*0.25 | 13*1 | 3*0.5 | 16*1.5 | |
| 0.8*0.125 | 1.6*0.25 | 2.5*0.2 | 3.5*0.7 | 5*0.2 | 6.4*0.225 | 8.5*0.3 | 13*1.5 | 3*0.8 | 16*2.0 | |
| 0.8*0.15 | 1.6*0.3 | 2.5*0.25 | 3.5*0.8 | 5*0.25 | 6.5*0.2 | 8.5*0.4 | 13*2 | 3*1 | 17*1.5 | |
| 0.8*0.2 | 1.6*0.35 | 2.5*0.3 | 3.5*1.0 | 5*0.3 | 6.5*0.25 | 8.5*0.5 | 13.5*0.5 | 4*0.3 | 17*2.0 | |
| 0.8*0.25 | 1.6*0.4 | 2.5*0.35 | 3.5*1.15 | 5*0.35 | 6.5*0.3 | 8.5*1.0 | 14*0.25 | 4*0.5 | 18*1.5 | |
| 0.9*0.1 | 1.65*0.3 | 2.5*0.4 | 3.6*0.15 | 5*0.4 | 6.5*0.4 | 8.5*1.3 | 14*0.3 | 4*1 | 18*2.0 | |
| 0.9*0.15 | 1.7*0.1 | 2.5*0.45 | 3.7*0.15 | 5*0.45 | 6.5*0.5 | 8.5*1.5 | 14*0.5 | 4.8*0.15 | 19*1.5 | |
| 0.9*0.2 | 1.7*0.15 | 2.5*0.5 | 3.7*0.2 | 5*0.5 | 6.5*0.6 | 8.9*1.4 | 14*1 | 5*0.5 | 19*2.0 | |
| 0.9*0.25 | 1.7*0.2 | 2.5*0.6 | 3.7*0.5 | 5*0.6 | 6.5*0.7 | 9*0.2 | 14.2*0.2 | 5*1 | 20*1.0 | |
| 1.0*0.1 | 1.7*0.25 | 2.5*0.65 | 3.8*0.2 | 5*0.7 | 6.5*0.8 | 9*0.25 | 15*0.3 | 5.5*1.75 | 20*1.5 | |
| 1.0*0.125 | 1.7*0.3 | 2.5*0.7 | 3.8*0.25 | 5*0.75 | 6.5*0.9 | 9*0.3 | 15*0.5 | 6*0.15 | 20*2.0 | |
| 1.0*0.15 | 1.8*0.1 | 2.5*0.85 | 3.8*0.3 | 5*0.8 | 6.5*1 | 9*0.4 | 15*1 | 6*0.25 | 20*2.5 | |
| 1.0*0.2 | 1.8*0.15 | 2.6*0.15 | 3.9*0.2 | 5*0.9 | 6.5*1.3 | 9*0.5 | 16*0.5 | 6*0.3 | 21*1.0 | |
| 1.0*0.25 | 1.8*0.2 | 2.6*0.2 | 4*0.1 | 5*1.0 | 6.7*0.5 | 9*0.6 | 16*1 | 6*0.5 | 22*1.5 | |
| 1.0*0.3 | 1.8*0.25. | 2.6*0.3 | 4*0.15 | 5*1.2 | 6.8*0.15 | 9*0.7 | 17*0.5 | 6*0.85 | 25*1.5 | |
| 1.0*0.35 | 1.8*0.3 | 2.6*0.5 | 4*0.2 | 5*1.5 | 7*0.15 | 9*0.8 | 17*1 | 6*1 | 28.6*1.5 | |
| 1.1*0.1 | 1.8*0.35 | 2.65*0.15 | 4*0.25 | 5.2*0.2 | 7*0.2 | 9*0.9 | 18*0.5 | 7*0.3 | ||
| 1.1*0.12 | 1.8*0.4 | 2.7*0.15 | 4*0.3 | 5.2*0.3 | 7*0.25 | 9*1 | 18*1.0 | 7*0.5 | ||
| 1.1*0.125 | 1.9*0.1 | 2.7*0.2 | 4*0.35 | 5.2*0.45 | 7*0.3 | 9*1.5 | 19*0.5 | 7*1.0 | ||
| 1.1*0.15 | 1.9*0.15 | 2.7*0.3 | 4*0.4 | 5.2*0.5 | 7*0.35 | 9*2 | 19*1.0 | 8*0.5 | ||
| 1.1*0.2 | 1.9*0.2 | 2.8*0.15 | 4*0.45 | 5.4*0.2 | 7*0.4 | 9.5*0.25 | 20*0.5 | 8*1 | ||
| 1.1*0.25 | 1.9*0.25 | 2.8*0.2 | 4*0.5 | 5.45*0.275 | 7*0.45 | 9.5*0.3 | 21*0.5 | 9*0.5 | ||
| 1.2*0.1 | 2*0.1 | 2.8*0.25 | 4*0.6 | 5.5*0.15 | 7*0.5 | 9.5*0.5 | 9*1 | |||
| 1.2*0.12 | 2*0.125 | 2.8*0.3 | 4*0.7 | 5.5*0.2 | 7*0.6 | 9.5*0.7 | 10*0.5 | |||
| 1.2*0.125 | 2*0.15 | 2.8*0.5 | 4*0.75 | 5.5*0.25 | 7*0.7 | 9.5*1 | 10*1 | |||
| 1.2*0.15 | 2*0.2 | 2.8*0.7 | 4*0.8 | 5.5*0.3 | 7*0.8 | 9.5*1.5 | ||||
| 1.2*0.2 | 2*0.25 | 2.9*0.3 | 4*0.9 | 5.5*0.4 | 7*0.9 | 10*0.2 | ||||
| 1.2*0.25 | 2*0.3 | 3*0.1 | 4*1.0 | 5.5*0.5 | 7*1.0 | 10*0.25 | ||||
| 1.2*0.3 | 2*0.35 | 3*0.15 | 4*1.25 | 5.5*0.6 | 7*1.2 | 10*0.3 | ||||
| 1.2*0.4 | 2*0.4 | 3*0.2 | 4*1.5 | 5.5*0.7 | 7*1.5 | 10*0.4 | ||||
| 1.3*0.1 | 2*0.45 | 3*0.25 | 4.2*0.2 | 5.5*0.75 | 7*2 | 10*0.5 | ||||
| 1.3*0.12 | 2*0.5 | 3*0.3 | 4.2*0.25 | 5.5*0.8 | 7.5*0.2 | 10*0.6 | ||||
| 1.3*0.125 | 2*0.6 | 3*0.35 | 4.2*0.3 | 5.5*1 | 7.5*0.25 | 10*0.7 | ||||
| 1.3*0.135 | 2*0.7 | 3*0.4 | 4.2*0.4 | 5.6*0.85 | 7.5*0.3 | 10*0.8 | ||||
| 1.3*0.15 | 2.1*0.15 | 3*0.5 | 4.2*0.5 | 5.7*0.2 | 7.5*0.4 | 10*0.9 | ||||
| 1.3*0.175 | 2.1*0.2 | 3*0.6 | 4.3*0.9 | 5.7*0.3 | 7.5*0.5 | 10*1.0 | ||||
| 1.3*0.2 | 2.1*0.25 | 3*0.7 | 4.4*0.45 | 5.8*0.15 | 7.5*0.6 | 10*1.5 | ||||
| 1.3*0.25 | 2.1*0.65 | 3*0.75 | 4.4*0.5 | 5.8*0.2 | 7.5*0.7 | 10*2 | ||||
| 1.3*0.3 | 2.2*0.15 | 3*0.8 | 4.5*0.15 | 5.8*0.5 | 7.5*0.8 | 10*2.5 | ||||
| 1.4*0.1 | 2.2*0.2 | 3*0.9 | 4.5*0.2 | 5.8*0.7 | 7.5*0.9 | 10.3*0.2 | ||||
| 1.4*0.15 | 2.2*0.25 | 3*1.0 | 4.5*0.25 | 6*0.15 | 7.5*1.0 | 10.8*0.2 | ngawari, kanapa | |||
| 1.4*0.2 | 2.2*0.3 | 3*1.1 | 4.5*0.3 | 6*0.2 | 7.8*0.5 | 11*0.2 | 1.5*0.15 | |||
| 1.4*0.25 | 2.2*0.5 | 3*1.2 | 4.5*0.4 | 6*0.25 | 8*0.15 | 11*0.25 | 2*0.5 | |||
| 1.4*0.3 | 2.3*0.125 | 3.2*0.15 | 4.5*0.5 | 6*0.3 | 8*0.2 | 11*0.3 | 2.5*0.5 | |||
| 1.4*0.35 | 2.3*0.15 | 3.2*0.2 | 4.5*0.6 | 6*0.4 | 8*0.25 | 11*0.4 | 5*0.5 | |||
Tō mātou painga:
Whakaaturanga hua:
TE KŌRERO RINO KOREWAI
1. Rauemi:
Rauemi Paerewa o Amerika: TP304 TP304L TP304H TP321 TP321H TP316L TP316SS
TP316Ti TP347 TP347H TP317L TP309S TP310S 904L
Rauemi paerewa Rūhia: 08X18H10 03X18H11 10X17H13M2T 03X17H13M2
12X18H10T 08X18H10T 08X18H12B
Rauemi paerewa Tiamana: 1.4301 1.4306 1.4541 1.4404 1.4571 1.4550
Rauemi paerewa Hapanihi: SUS304 SUS304L SUS321 SUS316L
SUS316Ti SUS347 SUS800 SUS840
Rauemi Tau-Rua: 304/304L 316/316L 321/321H 347/347H
Rino takirua tino pai: 2205 2304 S31803 S32750
Inconel 600, Inconel 601, Inconel 625, Inconel 725, Incoloy 800, Incoloy 800H, Incoloy 800HT,
Incoloy 825, Incoloy 901, Incoloy 925, Incoloy 926 me ētahi atu.
NGĀ WHAKATAUTANGA me te Whakatauranga Pēhanga o te Ngongo Āpiti SS316L:
TE HANGA MATUA O NGONGO ARA RINO KORE-WHAKARITE
Kei te whakaatuhia i raro nei te hanganga matū o te ngongo kowiri tira:
| NGĀ TIKITI NGONGO ĀRAI RINO KORE WHAI KORE | UNS | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | Nb | N |
| TP304 | S30400 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||||
| TP304L | S30403 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-13.0 | ||||
| TP316 | S3160 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
| TP316L | S31603 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
NGĀ ĀHUATANGA MĪHINI O NGĀ NGONGO ĀPIRIRI KOWHERO RINO
| Rauemi | Wera | Te pāmahana | Kaha Kume | Te Kaha o te Hua | % Toronga, Min |
| Te maimoatanga | Miniti. | Ksi (MPa), Min. | Ksi (MPa), Min. | ||
| º F(º C) | |||||
| TP304 | Otinga | 1900 (1040) | 75(515) | 30(205) | 35 |
| TP304L | Otinga | 1900 (1040) | 70(485) | 25(170) | 35 |
| TP316 | Otinga | 1900(1040) | 75(515) | 30(205) | 35 |
| TP316L | Otinga | 1900(1040) | 70(485) | 25(170) | 35 |
NGĀ PAE ŌRITE O NGĀ NGONGO ARATORI KOWHERO RINO
| TAURANGA | UNS NO | DIN/WERKSTOFF |
| Ngongo Āpiti Kowiri tira 304 | S30400 | 1.4301 |
| Ngongo Āpiti Kowiri tira 304L | S30403 | 1.4306 |
| Ngongo Āpiti Kowiri tira 316 | S31600 | 1.4436 |
| Ngongo Āpiti Kowiri tira 316L | S31603 | 1.4404 |
ngā hua tūturu:
NGĀ PAIPA ĀWHINA RINO KORE-KORE, RAPUA HOKI
Ngongo pūwero 304,Ngongo Werohanga Matū 316L karaehe raro-poka, Kaihokohoko Paipa Āpiti maitai kore waikura,Paipa Āpiti maitai kore waikura astm,kaitapa paipa āpiti maitai kore waikura,paipa āpiti maitai kore waikura hplc,te tapahi paipa āpiti maitai kore waikura,paipa āpiti maitai kore waikura 1/16 inihi,te taumaha o te paipa āpiti maitai kore waikura ia putu,te taumaha o te paipa āpiti maitai kore waikura,paipa āpiti maitai kore waikura hei hoko,Ngongo Āpitihanga Kowiri tirataumaha mō ia waewae,Kaihoko paipa ā-pūwero kowiri tira,ngā momo ngongo ā-pūwero kowiri tira,Paipa ātete maitai kore waikura 316lWaehere hs, tūtohi taumaha paipa capillary kowiri tira Inia, inenga ngongo capillary kowiri tira, āhuatanga ngongo capillary kowiri tira, āhuatanga wāhanga paipa capillary kowiri tira, kaiwhakarato ngongo capillary kowiri tira i Haina, kaweake o te kowiri tiraPaipa ā-pūwero 304ngā paipa pūwero kowiri tira, te kaituku paipa pūwero kowiri tira, te kaihanga paipa pūwero kowiri tira i Haina, te kaipupuri hea o te paipa pūwero ss tuimotu i Haina, ngā kaiwhakarato paipa pūwero kowiri tira, te kaihokohoko paipa pūwero tuimotu.
Ngā hua e pā ana
-
Tiwhikete IOS Haina 201 304 316 316L Grade Se...
Kei te tuku tonu mātou i te ratonga kiritaki tino pono ki a koe, me te whānuitanga o ngā hoahoa me ngā momo kāhua me ngā rauemi tino pai. Kei roto i ēnei nganatanga ko te wātea mai o ngā hoahoa ritenga me te tere me te tuku mō te Tiwhikete IOS Haina 201 304 316 316L Grade Seamless Decorative Tae Stainless Steel 304 Paipa Ss Rahi Ngongo, Mā te 10 tau o te mahi, ka kukume mātou i ngā kiritaki mā te utu whakataetae me te kaiwhakarato tino pai. Heoi anō, ko tō mātou pono me te ngākau pono tēnei, e...
-
Teitei o te Kounga Haina Matao Hurihia te Konukuraiti ...
Ko tā mātou whāinga matua he tuku i tētahi whanaungatanga pakihi pono, kawenga hoki ki ō mātou kiritaki, me te aro atu ki a rātou katoa mō ngā utu mō ngā koiri maitai kowiri tira kua hurihia ki te matao me te kōwiri tira kua whakakōwiritia ki te kōwiri tira kounga teitei o Haina, he nui ā mātou taonga hei whakatutuki i ngā tono me ngā hiahia a ō mātou kiritaki. Ko tā mātou whāinga matua he tuku i tētahi whanaungatanga pakihi pono, kawenga hoki ki ō mātou kiritaki, me te aro atu ki a rātou katoa mō ngā koiri maitai kowiri tira, koiri maitai kua whakakōwiritia, ko...
-
Kaihanga OEM Utu iti Ritenga OEM 304 316 Teitei ...
I runga i te kaupapa matua o te "kounga, te āwhina, te whai huatanga me te tipu", kua whiwhi mātou i ngā whakawhirinaki me ngā whakamoemiti mai i ngā kiritaki o te motu me te ao whānui mō ngā Ngongo me ngā Paipa Ngongo me ngā Paipa Ngongo me ngā Paipa Ngongo Taikaha Kowiri tira Tino Pai, he mea hanga mai i te Kaihanga OEM, he iti te utu, he pai te utu, he pai te utu, he pai te utu, he pai te utu, he pai te utu. Ko tā mātou kaupapa he āwhina i te whakaatu i te maia o ia kaihoko me ā mātou tautoko pono me ngā hua tika. I runga i te kaupapa matua o te "...
-
Tauira kore utu mō te Kowiri tira whakamatao o Haina...
He pai te kaute nama pakihi iti, he ratonga muri-hoko tino pai, me ngā whare hanga hou, kua whiwhi mātou i te ingoa whakamiharo i waenga i ō mātou kaihoko puta noa i te ao mō te tauira kore utu mō te Ngongo Kowiri tira Haina, te Ngongo Kowiri tira Whakamatao, te kounga pai, te utu whakataetae, te tuku tere me te kaiwhakarato pono kua oti te whakamana. Tena koa whakamōhio mai ki a mātou mō ō hiahia rahinga i raro i ia kāwai rahi kia taea ai e mātou te whakamōhio atu ki a koe. He...
-
Utu whakaheke Haina Kowiri tira Capill ...
E aro nui ana tā mātou kamupene ki te whakahaere, te whakauru mai i ngā kaimahi mohio, me te hanga whare mō ngā kaimahi, me te whakapau kaha ki te whakatairanga i te paerewa me te mōhiotanga ki ngā kawenga o ngā mema o ā mātou kaimahi. I angitu tā mātou pakihi ki te whiwhi i te Tiwhikete IS9001 me te Tiwhikete CE Pākehā mō te utu whakaheke o Haina, he ngongo kowiri tira, he ngongo kowiri tira, he ngongo whakahaere ngongo kowiri tira. He maha ngā tau o te wheako mahi, kua mōhio mātou ki te hiranga o te tuku ki...
-
Kaiwhakarato Koura Haina mō Astm A 554 Sts 201 304 ...
E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ā mātou taonga, e pono ana hoki e ngā kaihoko, ā, ka ea pea ngā hiahia ōhanga me ngā hiahia pāpori e whanake tonu ana mō te Kaiwhakarato Koura o Haina mō te Astm A 554 Sts 201 304 Ngongo Kowiri tira kua orohia, Ngongo Pupuri, Ngongo Porowhita kua whakarewahia, Ss, Kei te tumanako tonu mātou ki te hanga hononga pakihi angitu me ngā kiritaki hou huri noa i te ao. E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ā mātou taonga, e pono ana hoki e ngā kaihoko, ā, ka ea pea ngā hiahia ōhanga me ngā hiahia pāpori e whanake tonu ana mō te Astm Sta...
