2019 Kounga teitei Haina DC01 DC02 DC03 DC06 Dx51d Dx52D SGCC Z30-Z275 Kowiri tira konukōre wera wera, kowiri tira mārō katoa, kowiri tira konukōre kowiri tira
Ko tā mātou whāinga he whakakotahi me te whakarei ake i te kounga teitei me te ratonga o ngā taonga o nāianei, i te wā e whakawhanake pinepine ana i ngā hua me ngā otinga hou hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia motuhake a ngā kiritaki mō te tau 2019. Kounga teitei Haina DC01 DC02 DC03 DC06 Dx51d Dx52D SGCC Z30-Z275 He kowiri tira whakarewa wera kua toua katoa, he kowiri tira mārō katoa, he kowiri tira whakarewa kowiri tira, Nau mai ki te whakauru mai ki a mātou i tēnei ara o te hanga pakihi angitu me te whai hua ngātahi.
Ko tā mātou whāinga he whakakotahi me te whakarei ake i te kounga teitei me te ratonga o ngā taonga o nāianei, ā, i te wā tonu ka whakawhanake i ngā hua me ngā otinga hou hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia motuhake a ngā kiritaki.Haina Pirau Kowiri tira Z100, Rino Pirau Dx51d, Kei te mahi tā mātou kamupene i runga i te mātāpono whakahaere o te "pūmautanga, te mahi tahi e waihangahia ana, te aro ki te tangata, te mahi tahi e whai hua ana ki te katoa". Ko tā mātou e tumanako nei ka taea e mātou te whai hononga pai ki ngā kaipakihi o te ao katoa.
Ngā Taonga Whānui
Ko te koranu 304L he koranu kore waikura raupapa T-300 austenitic, he iti rawa te 18% chromium me te 8% nickel. Ko te mōrahi waro o te momo 304L he 0.030. Koinei te "koranu 18/8" paerewa e kitea ana i roto i ngā paraharaha me ngā taputapu tunu kai. Ko te koranu 304L te koranu tino maha ngā whakamahinga me te whānui o te whakamahinga i roto i te whānau koranu kore waikura. He pai mō te whānuitanga o ngā tono kāinga me ngā tono arumoni, he tino ātete te Koranu 304L ki te waikura, ā, he tino ngāwari ki te hanga, he tino pai te āhua. E kiia ana hoki ko ngā koranu kore waikura austenitic te mea tino ngāwari ki te whakarewa o ngā koranu teitei, ā, ka taea te whakarewa mā ngā tukanga whakarewa honohono me te ātete katoa.
Ētahi hua：
ngongo koiri kowiri tira
koiri ngongo kowiri tira
ngongo koiri kowiri tira
paipa koiri kowiri tira
ngā kaiwhakarato ngongo koiri maitai kore waikura
ngā kaihanga ngongo koiri maitai kore waikura
koiri paipa kowiri tira
Ngā Whakatakotoranga: UNS S30403
Ngā tono:
He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o te maitai kowiri tira 304L mō ngā mahi kāinga me ngā mahi arumoni, tae atu ki:
Ngā taputapu tukatuka kai, inā koa i roto i te hanga pia, te tukatuka miraka, me te hanga waina
Ngā paepae kīhini, ngā totohu, ngā oko, ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu
Te whakapaipai me te whakakoi whare
Te whakamahinga hanganga o ngā motuka me ngā waka rererangi
Rauemi hanga i roto i ngā whare nunui
Ngā ipu matū, tae atu ki ngā mea hei kawe waka
Ngā whakawhiti wera
Ngā nati, ngā pūtu, ngā tīwiri, me ētahi atu here i roto i te taiao moana
Ahumahi tae
Ngā mata whatu, ngā mata whakarewa rānei mō te keri maina, te keri kōhatu me te tātari wai
Ngā Paerewa:
ASTM/ASME: S30403
EURONORM: 1.4303
AFNOR: Z2 CN 18.10
DIN: X2 CrNi 19 11
Ātete ki te Waikura:
Ko te ātete ki te waikura i roto i ngā taiao waikura te hua o te 18 ki te 19% chromium kei roto i ngā koranu 304.
Ko te ātete ki ngā waikawa waro kaha te hua o te 9 ki te 11% nikara kei roto i ngā koranu 304.
I ētahi wā, ka iti ake te tere waikura o te koranu 304L i te koranu waro 304 teitei ake; ki te kore, ka kiia pea he ōrite te mahi a te 304, 304L, me te 304H i roto i te nuinga o ngā taiao waikura.
Ko te koranu 304L te mea pai mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao he nui te waikura hei whakapūmau i te waikura intergranular o ngā whakarewa me ngā rohe e pāngia ana e te wera i runga i ngā koranu ngāwari.
Ātete Wera:
He ātete pai ki te waikura i roto i te ratonga wā-poto ki te 1600°F me te ratonga tonu ki te 1690°F.
Kāore i te tūtohutia te whakamahi tonu i te 304 i te awhe 800-1580°F mēnā he mea nui te ātete ki te waikura wai i muri mai.
He ātete ake te karaehe 304L ki te maturuturunga o te warowaihā, ā, ka taea te whakamahana ki roto i te awhe pāmahana i runga ake nei.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te 304 Alloy
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Whakarewa:
He tino pai ngā āhuatanga whakarewa; kāore e hiahiatia te whakamahana i muri i te whakarewatanga ina whakarewahia ngā wāhanga angiangi. E rua ngā mea nui hei whakaaroaro māu i te hanga hononga whakarewa i roto i ngā maitai kore waikura austenitic:
te tiaki i te ātete ki te waikura
te karo i te pakaru
Te Tukatuka – Te Hanga Wera:
Hei hanga, whakamahanahia kia ōrite ki te 2100 / 2300 °F
Kaua e whakarewa i raro i te 1700 °F
Ka taea te whakamatao i te hanga i te hau me te kore e pakaru
Te Tukatuka – Te Hanga Matao:
Nā tōna hanganga austenitic ka taea te kukume hōhonu me te kore e whakamahanahia, ka waiho koinei te kounga kowiri tira pai rawa atu mō te hanga totohu, oko tuwhera me ngā kohua.
Ka tere te whakapakeketanga o ēnei kōeke. Hei whakamama i ngā ahotea e puta mai ana i te hanganga nui, i te hurihuri rānei, me whakamahana katoa ngā wāhanga, me whakamahana rānei i te whakamama i te ahotea i muri tonu i te hanganga.
Te āheinga mīhini:
E taunakihia ana te whakamahi i ngā mea pakaru maramara nā te mea he uaua pea ngā maramara. Me tere te whakapakeke o te maitai kore waikura, me whakamahi i ngā whāngai taumaha, ngā taputapu koi, me te whakatū pakari. Me tapahi i raro i te paparanga whakapakeke-mahi i puta mai i ngā whitinga o mua.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matū:
|
| C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | N |
| 304L | 0.03mōrahi | 2.0mōrahi | 0.75mōrahi | 0.45mōrahi | 0.03mōrahi | iti rawa: 18.0 mōrahi: 20.0 | iti rawa: 8.0 mōrahi: 12.0 | 0.10 mōrahi |
Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-ringa:
| Tau | Kaha Kume ksi (min) | Kaha Hua 0.2% ksi (min) | % Toronga | Te pakeketanga (Brinell) MAX | Te pakeketanga (Rockwell B) MAX |
| 304L | 70 | 25 | 40 | 201 | 92 |
Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-tinana:
| Kiato | Te Arahi Wera | Hiko | Tauwehenga o | Tauwehenga o | Wera Motuhake | Te rewa |
| i te 68°F: 0.285 | 9.4 i te 212°F | 28.3 i te 68°F | 28 | 9.4 i te 32 – 212°F | 0.1200 i te 68°F ki te 212°F | 2500 ki te 2590 |
|
| 12.4 i te 932 °F | 39.4 i te 752°F |
| 10.2 i te 32 – 1000°F |
|
|
|
|
| 49.6 i te 1652 °F |
| 10.4 i te 32 – 1500°F |
|
|
Te maimoatanga mata
| Mea | Te whakaotinga o te mata | Ngā tikanga whakaoti mata | Te tono matua |
| Nama 1 | HR | Te maimoatanga wera i muri i te hurihanga wera, te whakapūkara, te maimoatanga rānei | Mō te kore o te kaupapa o te kanapa o te mata |
| Nama 2D | Me te kore o te SPM | Te tikanga whakamahana i muri i te hurihuri matao, te whakapūkara i te roera mata ki te huruhuru hipi, i muri rānei i te hurihuri māmā i te mata matte. | Ngā rauemi whānui, ngā rauemi hanga. |
| Nama 2B | I muri i te SPM | Te hoatu i ngā rauemi tukatuka Nama 2 ki te tikanga tika mō te kanapa o te mārama makariri | Ngā rauemi whānui, ngā rauemi hanga (ko te nuinga o ngā taonga he mea tukatuka) |
| BA | Kua whakawerahia ki te wera kanapa | I muri i te huri matao, ka whakamahanahia kia kanapa ake, kia pai ake ai te pānga o te māramatanga matao. | Ngā wāhanga motuka, ngā taputapu kāinga, ngā waka, ngā taputapu hauora, ngā taputapu kai |
| Nama 3 | Te tukatuka kākano kanapa, matotoru | Ko te whitiki huri whakakoi rakau Nama 2D, Nama 2B rānei Nama 100-120 | Ngā rauemi hanga, ngā taputapu kīhini |
| Nama 4 | I muri i te CPL | Ko te whitiki huri whakakoi rakau Nama 2D, Nama 2B rānei Nama 150-180 | Ngā rauemi hanga, ngā taputapu kīhini, ngā waka, ngā taputapu hauora, ngā taputapu kai |
| 240# | Te huri i ngā rārangi angiangi | Ko te whitiki huri rakau tukatuka NO.2D, NO.2B rānei 240 | Ngā taputapu kīhini |
| 320# | Neke atu i te 240 ngā rārangi huri | Ko te whitiki huri rakau tukatuka NO.2D, NO.2B rānei 320 | Ngā taputapu kīhini |
| 400# | Tata ki te kanapa BA | Te tikanga whakakoi wira rakau MO.2B 400 | Ngā rauemi hanga, ngā taputapu kīhini |
| HL (ngā raina makawe) | Raina whakakanapa he roa te tukatuka tonu | I roto i te rahi e tika ana (ko te nuinga he nama 150-240 kirikiri) rīpene whakakoi kia rite ki te roa o te makawe, me te tikanga tukatuka tonu o te raina whakakoi. | Ko te tukatuka rauemi hanga tino noa |
| Nama 6 | Nama 4 tukatuka iti iho i te whakaata, te ngaronga | Rauemi tukatuka Nama 4 e whakamahia ana mō te whakakanapa i te paraihe Tampico | Rauemi hanga, whakapaipai |
| Nama 7 | Te tukatuka whakaata whakaata tino tika | Nama 600 o te whakakoi hurihuri me te whakakanapa | Rauemi hanga, whakapaipai |
| Nama 8 | Te whakaotinga whakaata whakaata teitei rawa atu | Ngā matūriki angiangi o ngā rauemi whakakoi hei whakakanapa, te whakakanapa whakaata me te whakakanapa | Rauemi hanga, whakapaipai, whakaata |
Paerewa o te ao mō te kowiri tira:
PAEREWA O TE AO:
| Ripanga Whakataurite Tata | |||||||||||
| ASTM/ASME | ISO | USA | HAPANI | PERETĀNIA | Tiamana | Wīwī | HUETĀ | ITĀRIA | ĪNIA | CNS | |
| UNS Kāore. | AISI | JIS | BS | WERKSTOFF DIN | NF | SIS | UNI | IS | |||
| S20100 | A-2 | 201 | SUS201 | 1.4371 | X12CrMnNi1885 | Z12CMN17-07AZ | 201 | ||||
| S20200 | A-3 | 202 | SUS202 | 284S16 | 202 | ||||||
| S30100 | 14 | 301 | SUS301 | 301S21 | 1.431 | X12CrNi177 | Z11CN17-08 | 142331 | X12CrNi1707 | 10Cr17Ni7 | 301 |
| S30200 | 12 | 302 | SUS302 | 302S25 | 1.43 | X12cRnI188 | Z12CN18-09 | 142332 | X10CrNiS1809 | 302 | |
| S30300 | 17 | 303 | SUS303 | 303S21 | 1.4305 | X10CrNiS189 | Z8CNF18-09 | ||||
| S30323 | 17a | 303Se | SUS303Se | 303S41 | Z10CNF18-09 | 142346 | X10CrNiS1809 | ||||
| S30400 | 11 | 304 | SUS304 | 304S31 | 1.4301 | X5CrNi1810 | Z7CN18-09 | 142333 | X5CrNi1810 | 04Cr18Ni10 | 304 |
| S30403 | 10 | 304L | SUS304L | 304S11 | 1.4306 | X2CrNi1911 | Z3CN18-10 | 142352 | X2CrNi1811 | 02Cr18Ni11 | 304L |
| S30500 | 13 | 305 | SUS305 | 305S19 | 1.4303 | X5CrNi1812 | Z8CN18-12 | 305 | |||
| S30900 | 309 | SUH309 | 309S24 | 1.4828 | Z12CN24-13 | X16CrNi2314 | |||||
| S30908 | 309S | SUS309S | 309S16 | 309S | |||||||
| S31000 | 310 | SUH310 | 310S24 | 1.4841 | Z12CN25-20 | 142361 | X6CrNi2520 | ||||
| S31008 | H15 | 310S | SUS310S | 310S16 | 1.4845 | Z8CN25-10 | 142361 | X6CrNi2520 | 310S | ||
| S31600 | 20 | 316 | SUS316 | 316S31 | 1.4401 | X5CrNiMo17122 | Z7CND17-11-02 | 142343 | X8CrNiMo1713 | 04Cr17Ni12Mo2 | 316 |
| S31603 | 19 | 316L | SUS316L | 316S11 | 1.4404 | X2CrNiMo17132 | Z3CND17-12-02 | 142348 | X2CrNiMo1712 | 02Cr17Ni12Mo2 | 316L |
| S31635 | 21 | 316Ti | SUS316Ti | 320S31 | 1.4571 | X6CrNiMoTi17122 | Z6CND17-12 | 142350 | 316Ti | ||
| S31700 | 317 | SUS317 | 317S16 | 1.4436 | X5CrNiMo17133 | Z3CND19-15-04 | 142367 | 317 | |||
| S32100 | 15 | 321 | SUS321 | 321S31 | 1.4541 | X6CrNiTi1810 | Z6CNT18-10 | 142337 | X6CrNiTi1811 | 04Cr18Ni10Ti20 | 321 |
| S34700 | 16 | 347 | SUS347 | 347S31 | 1.455 | X6CrNiNb1810 | Z6CNNb18-10 | 142338 | X8CrNiNb1811 | 347 | |
| S40300 | 403 | SUS403 | 403S17 | 1.4024 | X5Cr13 | Z12C13 | 142301 | 403 | |||
| S40500 | 2 | 405 | SUS405 | 405S17 | 1.4002 | X6CrAl13 | Z8CA12 | X6CrAl13 | 405 | ||
| S40900 | 1 Ti | 409 | SUH409 | 409S19 | 1.4512 | X6CrTi12 | Z8CNT12 | 409 | |||
| S41000 | 3 | 410 | SUS410 | 410S21 | 1.4006 | X10Cr13 | Z13C13 | 142302 | X12Cr13 | 410 | |
| S41600 | 7 | 416 | SUS416 | 416S21 | 1.4005 | X12CrS13 | Z11CF13 | X12CrS13 | |||
| S42000 | 4 | 420 | SUS420J1 | 420S29 | 1.4021 | X20Cr13 | Z20C13 | 142304 | X30Cr13 | 420J1 | |
| 5 | SUS420J2 | 420S45 | 1.4028 | X30Cr13 | Z33C13 | 420J2 | |||||
| S43000 | 8 | 430 | SUS430 | 430S17 | 1.4016 | X6Cr17 | Z8C17 | 142320 | X8Cr17 | 05Cr17 | 430 |
| S43020 | 8C | 430F | SUS430F | 1.4104 | X4CrMoS18 | Z8CF17 | 142383 | X10CrS17 | |||
| S43100 | 9b | 431 | SUS431 | 431S29 | 1.4057 | X20CrNi172 | Z15CN16-02 | 142321 | X16CrNi16 | ||
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